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No space left for intravenous thrombolysis in acute stroke: CONS
Abstract Recent successful clinical trials of endovascular thrombectomy for large artery ischaemic stroke have established the value of this treatment modality as an adjunct to intravenous thrombolysis, not as an alternative: thrombectomy delivery was undertaken in the context of highly efficient networks for acute thrombolysis delivery and the great majority of patients received IV thrombolytic drug treatment. Even for the minority of acute stroke patients for whom thrombectomy is potentially relevant, access will be limited by geography and service infrastructure. Developments in intravenous thrombolysis in the ...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - April 14, 2016 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Safety of antithrombotic therapy in East Asian patients
In conclusion, further investigations are necessary to clarify the specific conditions where the risk of serious bleeding events in East Asian patients differ substantially compared to the global. In addition, further understanding of the mechanisms causing the different bleeding response in specific conditions in East Asian is awaited.
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - March 8, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Cardiovascular risk stratification in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: the 2MACE score
Abstract Recent findings suggest that patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF), in addition to having a high risk for ischemic stroke, are also at risk for myocardial infarction (MI). The aim of the study was to combine factors predicting Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) in AF patients, including fatal/nonfatal MI, cardiac revascularization, and cardiovascular death, into a simple risk score. Predictors of MACE were obtained from a prospective observational cohort study, including 1019 AF patients taking vitamin K antagonists from the Atherothrombosis Center, of Sapienza University of Rome. Th...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - October 15, 2015 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

The involvement of pharmacies in the screening of undiagnosed atrial fibrillation
AbstractEarly identification of atrial fibrillation (AF) is now a priority in cardiovascular prevention because AF is common although often asymptomatic, and is associated with poor outcomes that are highly preventable with appropriate medical treatment. In Italy, AF prevalence among subjects aged ≥65 years ranges from 5 to 6% in observational studies based on the diagnosis recorded by general practitioners to 10–11% in studies where ECG screening is routinely offered. It is thus evident that a large number of subjects are not detected by conventional approach, and new strategies are req uired to increase early detect...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - September 19, 2017 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Can echocardiography improve the prediction of thromboembolic risk in atrial fibrillation? Evidences and perspectives
AbstractAtrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia and its prevalence is expected to further increase. Patients with atrial fibrillation have an increased risk of stroke (fivefold increased risk), heart failure, and death. In patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation, the most recent guidelines recommend the use of the CHA2DS2-VASc (congestive heart failure, arterial hypertension, age  >  75 years, diabetes mellitus, stroke/transient ischemic attack, vascular disease, age 65–74 years, sex category) scoring system to identify those who may benefit from oral anticoagulant treatment. Guidelines recommen...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - March 1, 2020 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Risk factors for portal vein thrombosis or venous thromboembolism in a large cohort of hospitalized cirrhotic patients
ConclusionsLiver disease complications related to portal hypertension, HCC or other tumors, diabetes, acute illnesses (i.e. infections, cardiac/pulmonary insufficiency, acute myocardial infarction/stroke) and abdominal interventions are associated with increased risk of PVT or VTE in hospitalized cirrhotic patients, and should be considered to define personalized preemptive  approaches.
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - January 25, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Mortality outcomes and predictors of failed thrombolysis following STEMI thrombolysis in a non-PCI capable tertiary hospital: a 5-year analysis
This study aimed to identify the incidence, mortality outcomes and predictors of FT in STEMI  pharmacological reperfusion. This single-centre retrospective cohort study analyzed data on consecutive STEMI patients who received thrombolytic therapy from 2016 to 2020 in a public tertiary hospital. Total population sampling was used in this study. Logistic regression analyses were used to asse ss independent predictors of the mortality outcomes and FT. We analyzed 941 patients with a mean age of 53.0 ± 12.2 years who were predominantly male (n = 846, 89.9%). The in-hospital mortality was 10.3% (n = 97). FT occur...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - January 17, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

DOACs use in extreme body-weighted patients: results from the prospective START-register
ConclusionsDOACs seem to be effective and safe also for the treatment of patients with extreme body weights, both underweight and overweight. Further prospective studies are needed to support these findings.
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - June 10, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Medication prescription and adherence disparities in non valvular atrial fibrillation patients: an Italian portrait from the ARAPACIS study
Abstract Non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) represents a major health-care problem, needing an extensive and strict thrombosis prevention for stroke and cardiovascular (CV) disease risks. NVAF management guidelines recommend adequate antithrombotic and anti-atherosclerotic therapies. Medication adherence has been recognized as a pivotal element in health quality promotion and in the achievement of better clinical outcomes. We conducted a post-hoc analysis of the “Atrial fibrillation Registry for Ankle-brachial index Prevalence Assessment-Collaborative Italian Study (ARAPACIS)” with the aim of discern...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - November 23, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Italian intersociety consensus on DOAC use in internal medicine
AbstractThe direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are drugs used in clinical practice since 2009 for the prevention of stroke or systemic embolism in non-valvular atrial fibrillation, and for the treatment and secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism. The four DOACs, including the three factor Xa inhibitors (rivaroxaban, apixaban and edoxaban) and one direct thrombin inhibitor (dabigatran) provide oral anticoagulation therapy alternatives to Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). Despite their clear advantages, the DOACs require on the part of the internist a thorough knowledge of their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic charac...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - February 12, 2017 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Dabigatran etexilate: appropriate use in patients with chronic kidney disease and in the elderly patients
AbstractDabigatran etexilate (DE) is a direct thrombin inhibitor, which has been approved for the treatment of non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF), and for the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Despite large randomized clinical trials and independent observational studies providing robust data concerning DE safety and efficacy, some physicians still perceive mild-to-moderate renal impairment and old age as a relative contraindication to its use. In this article, we review the available scientific evidence supporting the use of DE in these clinical situations. Patients with AF and chronic kidney di...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - April 24, 2017 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Is it reasonable to use a lower DOAC dose in some patients with VTE? NO
AbstractThe international guidelines recommend the use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) over vitamin K antagonists for anticoagulation long-term therapy in patients diagnosed with venous thromboembolism (VTE), and for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF). Efficacy and safety of DOACS have been extensively evaluated in large phase III trials. According to the product label, dose reductions of DOACs are recommended for patients with AF and renal impairment, low body weight and concomitant use of interfering medications. Except for Edoxaban, dose reductions of DOACs are not recommended...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - June 27, 2017 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

The effect of management models on thromboembolic and bleeding rates in anticoagulated patients: an ecological study
AbstractThe primary  study objective is to compare the outcomes of patients taking oral anticoagulant medications in two distinct populations treated according to different management models (comprehensive vs. usual care). (Design: regional prospective cohort study; setting: hospital admission data from two regions). Eligible partecipants were patients taking oral anticoagulant drugs (vitamin K antagonist or direct oral anticoagulants), residents in the Vicenza and Cremona districts from February 1st, 2016 to June 30th, 2017. Patients were identified by accessing the administrative databases of patient drug prescripti...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - July 14, 2019 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Is there a link between venous and arterial thrombosis? A reappraisal
In conclusion, recent evidence provides compelling evidence in support of the link between venous and arterial thrombosis. Future studies are needed to clarify the nature of this association, to assess its extent, and to evaluate its implications for clinical practice.
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - November 25, 2019 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

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