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Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis
Condition: Thrombosis
Drug: Warfarin

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Total 48 results found since Jan 2013.

Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant, Warfarin, and ABC Pathway Adherence on Hierarchical Outcomes: Win Ratio Analysis of the COOL-AF Registry
CONCLUSION: This Win Ratio analysis demonstrates the significant benefits of NOACs over warfarin and ABC pathway adherence over nonadherence in reducing the composite outcome in patients with AF.PMID:37625457 | DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1772773
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - August 25, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Sukrit Treewaree Gregory Y H Lip Rungroj Krittayaphong Source Type: research

Warfarin faring better: Vitamin K antagonists beat rivaroxaban and apixaban in the INVICTUS and PROACT Xa trials
J Thromb Haemost. 2023 Jul 8:S1538-7836(23)00523-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jtha.2023.06.036. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlthough guidelines give preference to the direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) over vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) for stroke prevention in most patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), DOACs are not recommended in those with rheumatic heart disease or mechanical heart valves. The results of the INVICTUS trial (Investigation of Rheumatic AF Treatment Using Vitamin K Antagonists, Rivaroxaban or Aspirin Studies), which compared rivaroxaban with a VKA in patients with rheumatic heart disease associated AF, and the PR...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - July 10, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: John W Eikelboom Jeffrey I Weitz Source Type: research

Stroke and Thromboembolism in Patients with Heart Failure and Sinus Rhythm: A Matter of Risk Stratification?
Thromb Haemost. 2022 Jan 19. doi: 10.1055/a-1745-2083. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPatients with heart failure (HF) in sinus rhythm (SR) experience an increased incidence of thromboembolic events including stroke. Among patients with HF, high-quality evidence supports the use of oral anticoagulation when atrial fibrillation (AF) is present, but the benefit of anticoagulation in SR in absence of other known indications for anticoagulation is unclear. In four randomized controlled trials (RCTs), warfarin did not improve a composite of clinical outcomes compared with aspirin or placebo in patients with HF with reduced eject...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - January 19, 2022 Category: Hematology Authors: Angelica Rivas Mandy N Lauw Renate Bonin-Schnabel Mark Crowther Harriette Van Spall Source Type: research

Stroke and Thromboembolism in Warfarin-Treated Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Comparing the CHA2DS2-VASc and GARFIELD-AF Risk Scores.
CONCLUSIONS: In a warfarin-treated trial cohort of AF patients, both CHA2DS2-VASc and GARFIELD-AF Stroke scores were associated with adjudicated TE events, with modest predictive capacity. Simpler CHA2DS2-VASc score improved discriminatory capacity compared to more complex GARFIELD-AF score, demonstrating improved clinical usefulness and net clinical benefit. PMID: 33296920 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - December 9, 2020 Category: Hematology Authors: Proietti M, Rivera-Caravaca JM, Esteve-Pastor MA, Marín F, Lip GY Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Edoxaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation at the Extremes of Body Weight: An Analysis from the ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 Trial.
CONCLUSION:  Patients with LBW in ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 had in general a more fragile clinical status and poorer international normalized ratio control. The pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profile of edoxaban was consistent across extremes of BW, resulting in similar efficacy compared with warfarin, while major or clinically relevant non-MB and net outcomes were most favorable with edoxaban as compared to warfarin in LBW patients. PMID: 32920808 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - September 12, 2020 Category: Hematology Authors: Boriani G, Ruff CT, Kuder JF, Shi M, Lanz HJ, Antman EM, Braunwald E, Giugliano RP Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Lower versus Standard INR Targets in Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
CONCLUSION:  Moderate quality evidence suggests lower INR targets reduce bleeding but increase thromboembolism in AF. The data are dominated by East-Asian studies, limiting generalizability to Western populations. Until higher quality data demonstrate otherwise, an INR range of 2 to 3 should remain standard for thromboembolic prophylaxis in AF. PMID: 31940677 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - January 14, 2020 Category: Hematology Authors: Pandey AK, Xu K, Zhang L, Gupta S, Eikelboom J, Cook O, McIntyre WF, Lopes RD, Crowther M, Belley-Côté EP, Whitlock RP Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

A Comprehensive Sequencing-Based Analysis of Allelic Methylation Patterns in Hemostatic Genes in Human Liver.
Abstract Characterizing the relationship between genetic, epigenetic (e.g., deoxyribonucleic acid [DNA] methylation), and transcript variation could provide insights into mechanisms regulating hemostasis and potentially identify new drug targets. Several hemostatic factors are synthesized in the liver, yet high-resolution DNA methylation data from human liver tissue is currently lacking for these genes. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can influence DNA methylation in cis which can affect gene expression. This can be analyzed through allele-specific methylation (ASM) experiments. We performed targeted genomi...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - December 29, 2019 Category: Hematology Authors: Olsson Lindvall M, Davila Lopez M, Klasson S, Hansson L, Nilsson S, Stanne TM, Jern C Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

The Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Heart Disease: Section V-Special Situations.
Abstract Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) include dabigatran, which inhibits thrombin, and apixaban, betrixaban, edoxaban and rivaroxaban, which inhibit factor Xa. In large clinical trials comparing the NOACs with the vitamin K antagonist (VKA) warfarin, dabigatran, apixaban, rivaroxaban and edoxaban were at least as effective for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation and for treatment of venous thromboembolism, but were associated with less intracranial bleeding. In addition, the NOACs are more convenient to administer than VKAs because they can be given in fixed doses without routine coagu...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - January 1, 2019 Category: Hematology Authors: De Caterina R, Ageno W, Agnelli G, Chan NC, Diener HC, Hylek E, Raskob GE, Siegal DM, Verheugt FWA, Lip GYH, Weitz JI Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Stroke Severity in Patients on Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants with a Standard or Insufficient Dose.
CONCLUSION:  Use of warfarin with a therapeutic intensity or standard-dosed NOACs was associated with a relatively mild stroke in the patients with NVAF. PMID: 30453351 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - November 19, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Jung YH, Choi HY, Lee KY, Cheon K, Han SW, Park JH, Cho HJ, Park HJ, Nam HS, Heo JH, Lee HS, Kim YD Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Peri-operative Adverse Outcomes in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Taking Warfarin or Edoxaban: Analysis of the ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48 Trial.
CONCLUSION:  In patients requiring surgery/procedure in ENGAGE AF-TIMI 48, peri-operative rates of SSE, MB and death were not significantly different in patients who received edoxaban or warfarin. PMID: 29723874 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - May 3, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Douketis JD, Murphy SA, Antman EM, Grip LT, Mercuri MF, Ruff CT, Weitz JI, Braunwald E, Giugliano RP Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Anticoagulants Resumption after Warfarin-Related Intracerebral Haemorrhage: The Multicenter Study on Cerebral Hemorrhage in Italy (MUCH-Italy).
In conclusion, in patients who have an ICH while receiving warfarin, resuming anticoagulation results in a favorable trade-off between bleeding susceptibility and thromboembolic risk. PMID: 29433151 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - February 12, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Poli L, Grassi M, Zedde M, Marcheselli S, Silvestrelli G, Sessa M, Zini A, Paciaroni M, Azzini C, Gamba M, Toriello A, Tassi R, Giorli E, Calabrò RS, Ritelli M, De Vito A, Pugliese N, Martini G, Lanari A, Lodigiani C, Padroni M, De Giuli V, Caria F, Moro Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Effectiveness and Safety of Non-Vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants in Comparison to Phenprocoumon: Data from 61,000 Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.
Abstract All pivotal trials have evaluated non-vitamin K oral antagonists (NOACs) against warfarin. However, in some regions of the world, phenprocoumon is the most widely used vitamin K antagonist (VKA). There is little evidence documenting effectiveness and safety of NOACs compared with phenprocoumon in atrial fibrillation (AF). A retrospective cohort study using a German claims database was conducted to assess effectiveness (stroke, systemic embolism [SE]) and safety (bleeding leading to hospitalization) during therapy with NOACs and phenprocoumon in 61,205 AF patients. Hazard ratios (HRs) for effectiveness and...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - January 22, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Hohnloser SH, Basic E, Hohmann C, Nabauer M Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Effectiveness and safety of apixaban versus warfarin in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients in "real-world" clinical practice. A propensity-matched analysis of 76,940 patients.
Abstract The ARISTOTLE trial showed a risk reduction of stroke/systemic embolism (SE) and major bleeding in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients treated with apixaban compared to warfarin. This retrospective study used four large US claims databases (MarketScan, PharMetrics, Optum, and Humana) of NVAF patients newly initiating apixaban or warfarin from January 1, 2013 to September 30, 2015. After 1:1 warfarin-apixaban propensity score matching (PSM) within each database, the resulting patient records were pooled. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the cumulati...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - March 15, 2017 Category: Hematology Authors: Li X, Deitelzweig S, Keshishian A, Hamilton M, Horblyuk R, Gupta K, Luo X, Mardekian J, Friend K, Nadkarni A, Pan X, Lip GY Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research