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Specialty: Hematology
Condition: Hemorrhagic Stroke

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Total 295 results found since Jan 2013.

Thrombosis and bleeding in patients with COVID-19 requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Circuit thrombosis and major bleeding were the most common thrombotic and bleeding events. The incidence of ICH was significantly higher when ECMO was indicated for COVID-19 than for other respiratory diseases. There is no evidence for stronger anticoagulation practice, and remains no consistent anticoagulation strategy to reduce the occurrence of thrombosis and bleeding under the double "hit" of COVID-19 and ECMO.PMID:36999123 | PMC:PMC9993729 | DOI:10.1016/j.rpth.2023.100103
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - March 31, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Yu Jin Yang Zhang Jinping Liu Zhou Zhou Source Type: research

Thromboelastography as a predictor of functional outcome in acute ischemic stroke patients undergoing endovascular treatment
Thromboelastography (TEG) is a useful for predicting hemorrhagic transformation, early neurological deterioration, and functional outcome after stroke. We aimed to investigate whether TEG value could also be useful in predicting functional outcome via various intraprocedural and postprocedural factors in patients with acute large vessel occlusive stroke who underwent intraarterial thrombectomy (IAT).
Source: Thrombosis Research - March 31, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Jae-Chan Ryu, Seunguk Jung, Jae-Han Bae, Sang Hee Ha, Bum Joon Kim, Sang-Beom Jeon, Dong-Wha Kang, Sun U. Kwon, Jong S. Kim, Jun Young Chang Tags: Full Length Article Source Type: research

Prevalence of selected bleeding and thrombotic events in  persons with hemophilia versus the general population: A scoping review
Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2022 Dec 9;7(1):100007. doi: 10.1016/j.rpth.2022.100007. eCollection 2023 Jan.ABSTRACTLife expectancy for persons with hemophilia has increased over recent decades due to advances in treatment practice and patient care. Those with hemophilia are now more likely to be affected by conditions associated with aging, such as myocardial infarction, hemorrhagic/ischemic stroke, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and intracranial hemorrhage. Here, we describe the results of a literature search designed to summarize current data on the prevalence of the above selected bleeding and thrombotic events ...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - March 9, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Amy D Shapiro Brandon M Hardesty Flora Peyvandi Alfonso Iorio Source Type: research

Standard operating procedure for idarucizumab reversal of dabigatran anticoagulation in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke
Conclusion: Reversal of dabigatran with idarucizumab in stroke patients appears easy to manage, safe and beneficial. The SOPs aim to reassure stroke physicians to include dabigatran reversal into their daily clinical routine when dealing with patients presenting with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke under dabigatran therapy.
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - February 4, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Reduced dose direct oral anticoagulants compared with warfarin with high time in therapeutic range in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
The objective of this study was to compare effectiveness and safety between reduced dose DOACs and high TTR warfarin treatment (TTR  ≥ 70%) in NVAF. A Swedish anticoagulation registry was used in identifying eligible patients from July 2011 to December 2017. The study cohort consisted of 40,564 patients with newly initiated DOAC (apixaban, dabigatran, or rivaroxaban) (11,083 patients) or warfarin treatment (29,481 patients ) after exclusion of 374,135 patients due to not being warfarin or DOAC naïve, not being prescribed reduced dose, having previous mechanical heart valve (MHV), or being under 18 years old. The me...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - January 6, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Role of cerebral microbleeds in acute ischemic stroke and atrial fibrillation
AbstractCerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are commonly detected in the brains of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). With the development of neuroimaging, clinicians are paying more attention to the presence of CMBs. CMBs were found to significantly increase the risk of intracranial hemorrhagic transformation and hemorrhage in patients with AIS, especially in patients with concurrent atrial fibrillation (AF). Additionally, the presence of CMBs is thought to be a symbol of a high risk of recurrent ischemic stroke (IS). A few researchers have found that the presence of CMBs has no significant effect on the prognosis of pati...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - December 26, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

The efficacy and safety of tenecteplase versus alteplase for acute ischemic stroke: an updated systematic review, pairwise, and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
AbstractTenecteplase (TNK) is a promising candidate to replace alteplase as the standard of care for acute ischemic stroke (AIS); however, the optimal dosage is still to be investigated. Therefore, we aim to evaluate the safety and efficacy of TNK versus alteplase and to investigate the optimal TNK dosage. A systematic review, pairwise, and network meta-analysis synthesizing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from WOS, SCOPUS, EMBASE, and PubMed until July 26th, 2022. We used the risk ratio (RR) for dichotomous outcomes presented with the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI). We registered our protocol in PROSPERO w...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - November 30, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign predicts favorable outcome in patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy
AbstractNon-contrast computer tomography detects the presence of hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign (HMCAS). Studies on the prognostic value of HMCAS among patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy (MT) are conflicting. A retrospective analysis of consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke due to middle cerebral artery occlusion, presenting with or without HMCAS, who underwent MT, was performed. We enrolled 191 patients (HMCAS +, n  = 140; HMCAS –, n = 51). Prevalence of successful recanalization was significantly higher in patients with HMCAS than in those without HMCAS (92.1% versus 74.5%, p = 0....
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - November 25, 2022 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Hereditary thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and COVID-19: Impacts of vaccination and infection in this rare disease
DISCUSSION: The risk of an acute episode triggered by COVID-19 seems higher than following vaccination in hTTP patients, who can be safely vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2.PMID:36284639 | PMC:PMC9585384 | DOI:10.1002/rth2.12814
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - October 26, 2022 Category: Hematology Authors: Erika Tarasco Anne Sophie von Krogh Radomira Hrdlickova Thomas R Braschler Teresa Iwaniec Paul N Kn öbl Eriko Hamada Oleg Pikovsky Stefan Farese Odit Gutwein Petr Kessler Nina H Schultz Charis von Auer Jerzy Windyga Kenneth Friedman Ingrid Hrachovinova J Source Type: research

Alteplase or tenecteplase for thrombolysis in ischemic stroke: An illustrated review
Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2022 Sep 20;6(6):e12795. doi: 10.1002/rth2.12795. eCollection 2022 Aug.ABSTRACTIntravenous thrombolysis is a standard of care treatment for patients with acute ischemic stroke. Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) has been the main thrombolytic agent used since the publication of the seminal National Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke trial in 1995. There is now mounting evidence to support the routine use of Tenecteplase (TNK) to treat acute ischemic stroke. TNK is a genetically modified tPA with higher fibrin specificity, longer half-life, and reduced systemic coagulopathy. In this il...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - October 3, 2022 Category: Hematology Authors: Annie Zhu Phavalan Rajendram Eric Tseng Shelagh B Coutts Amy Y X Yu Source Type: research