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Spinal Cord Hemorrhage
Spinal cord hemorrhages are rare conditions that can be classified based on the primary location of bleeding into intramedullary (hematomyelia), subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), subdural hemorrhage, and epidural hemorrhage. We conducted a literature review to better understand the presenting symptoms, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of spinal cord hemorrhages.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 16, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Amir Shaban, Toshio Moritani, Sami Al Kasab, Ali Sheharyar, Kaustubh S. Limaye, Harold P. Adams Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Recurrent Stroke and Bleeding Events after Acute Cardioembolic Stroke —Analysis Using Japanese Healthcare Database from Acute-Care Institutions
To understand the reality of patients who experienced a cardioembolic stroke (CES) is important because of the high incidence of recurrent stroke and the need to account for bleeding risk in relation to the need for anticoagulation treatment. We elucidated the current real-world medical care in patients who had a CES and identified the risk factors for recurrent stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 12, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Masahiro Yasaka, Yukihiro Koretsune, Takeshi Yamashita, Eisei Oda, Daisuke Matsubayashi, Kaori Ota, Masafumi Kobayashi, Yasuyuki Matsushita, Jumpei Kaburagi, Kei Ibusuki, Atsushi Takita, Mikio Iwashita, Takuhiro Yamaguchi Source Type: research

Real-World Experience with Idarucizumab to Reverse Anticoagulant Effect in Dabigatran-Treated Patients: Report of 11 Cases from Taiwan
This study aims to observe the effectiveness and safety of idarucizumab in dabigatran-treated patients with severe bleeding or requiring surgery in Taiwan.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 6, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Li-Kai Tsai, Huey-Juan Lin, Su-Kiat Chua, Pen-Chih Liao, Yuan-Po Yang, Ping-Chen Chou, Chun-Wei Lee, Mao-Jen Lin, Hsi-Ming Chen, Jung-Tze Yeh, Yi-Heng Li Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research

Lobar Hemorrhage Induced by Acquired Factor XIII Deficiency in a Patient with Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
A 68-year-old man presented with intracranial hemorrhage in the right frontal lobe, which rapidly increased the day after admission. We performed hematoma removal with a biopsy of the cortex around the hematoma. The day after the operation, a subcutaneous hematoma over the craniotomy appeared, and the computed tomography showed a recurrent hemorrhage with an acute subdural hematoma. We were aware of a bleeding tendency, and a detailed hematologic examination by hematologists revealed autoimmune acquired factor XIII deficiency due to an antifactor XIII antibody.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 8, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Hidetaka Arishima, Hiroyuki Neishi, Ken-ichiro Kikuta, Mihoko Morita, Naoko Hosono, Takahiro Yamauchi, Masayoshi Souri, Akitada Ichinose Tags: Case Studies Source Type: research

Real-Time Distal, Multifocal, Repeated Lenticulostriate Bleeding Points during Thrombectomy in a Patient with Acute Variable M1 Occlusion: A Case Report and a Literature Review
We present a case of real-time incident detected on digital subtraction angiography (DSA) during thrombectomy in a patient with acute variable M1 occlusion.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 1, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Simone Peschillo, Francesco Diana, Claudio Colonnese, Vittorio Mellina, Francesco Marzetti, Italia La Rosa, Paolo Missori Source Type: research

Endovascular recanalization therapy in the patients with acute ischemic stroke and active malignancy
【Background】Patients with cancer who have acute ischemic stroke are often precluded from intravenous tPA due to high risk of bleeding. In this case, endovascular recanalization therapy may be an alternative treatment option.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 18, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Man-Seok Park, Bang-Hoon Cho, Kang-Ho Choi, Joon-Tae Kim, Seung-Han Lee, Woong Yoon, Ki-Hyun Cho Source Type: research

Investigation of optimum conditions of iodine extraction image in after recanalization therapy of acute ischemic stroke
【Background and Purpose】After acute recanalization of ischemic stroke, we distinguish contrast agent leakand bleeding by dual energy CT (DECT). Discrimination confirmed the contrast agent leakage in Iodine map (IM), and confirmed bleeding in the Virtual non-contrast. However, the analysis in the default setting of IM would extract the lateral ventricle (LV). The purpose of this study is to make IM more clearly with different method which is using ΔCT values.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 18, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Kotaro Fukuda, Masataka Hayashi, Shizuka Nishikawa, Rika Fukui, Isao Tanaka Source Type: research

Intraventricular Bleeding and Hematoma Size as Predictors of Infection Development in Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Prospective Cohort Study
Acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is associated with increased susceptibility to bacterial infection. The physiopathology of this phenomenon is not very clear. We conducted a prospective observational study investigating the correlation and independent predictors of infections in patients with ICH.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 17, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Felipe Vial, Alejandro Brunser, Pablo Lavados, Sergio Illanes Source Type: research

Long-Term Follow-Up of Anterior Pituitary Deficiency after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Prospective Cohort
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of hypopituitarism in the acute stage after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) as well at the chronic stage, at least 1 year after bleeding, to assess its implications and correlation with clinical features of the studied population.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 10, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Gerival Vieira, Lucas Alverne Freitas de Albuquerque, Ariane Bernardes Camilo Castilho de Avellar, Julio Leonardo Barbosa Pereira, Marcos Dellaretti, Paulo Augusto Carvalho Miranda, Rodrigo Alvares Paiva Macedo, Laura Amaral Quintino da Silva, Sebasti ão Source Type: research

Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Population-Based Analysis of Hospitalizations in the United States
Over half of all patients admitted with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) suffer gastrointestinal complications. Our goal was to determine the burden of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in hospitalized patients with AIS using the largest, all-payer, inpatient database in the United States.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 13, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Kavelin Rumalla, Manoj K. Mittal Source Type: research

Acute Convexity Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Related to Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: Clinicoradiological Features and Outcome
The specificities of acute convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage (cSAH) related to cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) and its evolution are not well known. We aimed to describe the clinicoradiological pattern, the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evolution, and the risk of recurrent bleeding in such patients.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 25, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Lionel Calviere, Victor Cuvinciuc, Nicolas Raposo, Alexandre Faury, Christophe Cognard, Vincent Larrue, Alain Viguier, Fabrice Bonneville Source Type: research

Dabigatran Plasma Levels in Acute Cerebrovascular Events
Oral anticoagulation with dabigatran was shown to be effective for stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation without the need for laboratory monitoring. However, a recent publication based on data of the Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy study reported that ischemic stroke and bleeding outcomes are correlated with dabigatran plasma concentration (DPC). DPC was determined at a prespecified time point and correlated with cardiovascular events at any time during follow-up.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 22, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Bastian Volbers, Martin Köhrmann, Bernd Kallmünzer, Natalia Kurka, Lorenz Breuer, Jürgen Ringwald, Stefan Schwab Source Type: research

Predicting the Outcomes of Acute Ischemic Stroke with Rheumatic Heart Disease: The Values of CHADS2, CHA2DS2–VASc, and HAS-BLED Scores
The CHADS2 and CHA2DS2–VASc score were used to evaluate the atrial fibrillation-related risk of stroke, and HAS-BLED score was used to estimate the oral anticoagulation-bleeding risk. We investigated the relationships between these 3 scores and the outcomes of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients with rheumatic heart disease (RHD) at 3 months after stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 8, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Junfeng Liu, Deren Wang, Ge Tan, Ruozhen Yuan, Mangmang Xu, Yao Xiong, Ming Liu Source Type: research

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