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Drug: Nicotine

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Total 48 results found since Jan 2013.

Nicotine-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition via Wnt/{beta}-catenin signaling in human airway epithelial cells
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been proposed to be a mechanism in airway remodeling, which is a characteristic of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Studies have shown that cigarette smoke and nicotine are factors that induce Wnt/β-catenin activation, which is a pathway that has also been implicated in EMT. The main aim of this study was to test whether human bronchial epithelial cells are able to undergo EMT in vitro following nicotine stimulation via the Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathway. We show that nicotine activates the Wnt3a signal pathway, which leads to the translocation of β...
Source: AJP: Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology - February 15, 2013 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Zou, W., Zou, Y., Zhao, Z., Li, B., Ran, P. Tags: CALL FOR PAPERS Source Type: research

VAChT Inhibition and Bronchioalveolar Carcinoma
In this study, we show that human BACs produce acetylcholine (ACh) and contain several cholinergic factors including acetylcholinesterase (AChE), choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), choline transporter 1 (CHT1, SLC5A7), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT, SLC18A3), and nACh receptors (AChRs, CHRNAs). Nicotine increased the production of ACh in human BACs, and ACh acts as a growth factor for these cells. Nicotine-induced ACh production was mediated by α7-, α3β2-, and β3-nAChRs, ChAT and VAChT pathways. We observed that nicotine upregulated ChAT and VAChT. Therefore, we conjectured that VAChT antagonists, such as v...
Source: Cancer Research - February 14, 2013 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Lau, J. K., Brown, K. C., Thornhill, B. A., Crabtree, C. M., Dom, A. M., Witte, T. R., Hardman, W. E., McNees, C. A., Stover, C. A., Carpenter, A. B., Luo, H., Chen, Y. C., Shiflett, B. S., Dasgupta, P. Tags: Molecular and Cellular Pathobiology Source Type: research

Nicotine Induced Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition via Wnt/β-catenin Signaling in Human Airway Epithelial Cells.
Conclusion: These results suggest that HBECs are able to undergo EMT in vitro upon nicotine stimulation via the Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathway. PMID: 23204070 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology - November 30, 2012 Category: Cytology Authors: Zou W, Zou Y, Zhao Z, Li B, Ran P Tags: Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol Source Type: research