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Metformin reverses oxidative stress ‑induced mitochondrial dysfunction in pre‑osteoblasts via the EGFR/GSK‑3β/calcium pathway
Int J Mol Med. 2023 Apr;51(4):36. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2023.5239. Epub 2023 Mar 31.ABSTRACTOxidative stress is one of the main causes of osteoblast apoptosis induced by post‑menopausal osteoporosis. The authors previously found that metformin can reverse the loss of bone mass in post‑menopausal osteoporosis. The present study aimed to further clarify the effects and mechanisms of action of metformin in post‑menopausal osteoporosis under conditions of oxidative stress. Combined with an in‑depth investigation using the transcriptome database, the association between oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in post...
Source: International Journal of Molecular Medicine - March 31, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Fangming Cao Keda Yang Shui Qiu Jie Li Wen Jiang Lin Tao Yue Zhu Source Type: research

Metformin exerts anticancer effects through the inhibition of the Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway in breast cancer.
Abstract Metformin, a widely prescribed antidiabetic drug, has previously been shown to lower the risk of certain types of cancer, including that of breast cancer, and to improve prognosis. Its anticancer effects, which are mediated by the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), have become notable. The Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway is involved in changes in mammary ducts and malignant transformation. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the role of the Shh pathway in mediating the anticancer effects of metformin and the correlation between AMPK and the Shh pathway. We investigated t...
Source: International Journal of Molecular Medicine - May 21, 2015 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Fan C, Wang Y, Liu Z, Sun Y, Wang X, Wei G, Wei J Tags: Int J Mol Med Source Type: research