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Source: Journal of Medical Entomology

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Total 409 results found since Jan 2013.

Detection of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Anopheles squamosus (Diptera: Culicidae) in an Area Targeted for Malaria Elimination, Southern Zambia
Southern Zambia is the focus of strategies to create malaria-free zones. Interventions being rolled out include test and treat strategies and distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets that target vectors that host-seek indoors and late at night. In Macha, Choma District, collections of mosquitoes were made outdoors using barrier screens within homesteads or UV bulb light traps set next to goats, cattle, or chickens during the rainy season of 2015. Anopheline mosquitoes were identified to species using molecular methods and Plasmodium falciparum infectivity was determined by ELISA and real-time qPCR methods. More than 40...
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - November 11, 2016 Category: Biology Authors: Stevenson, J. C., Simubali, L., Mbambara, S., Musonda, M., Mweetwa, S., Mudenda, T., Pringle, J. C., Jones, C. M., Norris, D. E. Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) From the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Domain Collected With Malaise Traps
We report the occurrence for the first time of: 1) B. flaviscutellata, Pintomyia fischeri (Pinto, 1926), Ps. ayrozai, and Psychodopygus carreirai (Barretto, 1946) in the state of Alagoas; 2) Psychodopygus claustrei (Abonnenc, Lèger & Fauran,1979), Psychodopygus amazonensis (Root, 1934), and Sciopemyia sordellii (Shannon & del ponte, 1927) in the state of Bahia; 3) Nyssomyia anduzei (Rozeboom, 1942) in the state of Pernambuco; and 4) B. flaviscutellata, M. schreiberi, Ps. ayrozai, and Psychodopygus davisi (Root, 1934) in the state of Sergipe. Our results present novel records of sand flies collected with mala...
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - November 11, 2016 Category: Biology Authors: Shimabukuro, P. H. F., Moreira, J. A. C., Costa, T. S. d. Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

Development of a Rickettsia bellii-Specific TaqMan Assay Targeting the Citrate Synthase Gene
We describe the development and validation of a R. bellii-specific, quantitative, real-time PCR TaqMan assay that targets a segment of the citrate synthase (gltA) gene. The specificity of this assay was validated against a panel of DNA samples that included 26 species of Rickettsia, Orientia, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, and Bartonella, five samples of tick and human DNA, and DNA from 20 isolates of R. bellii, including 11 from North America and nine from South America. A R. bellii control plasmid was constructed, and serial dilutions of the plasmid were used to determine the limit of detection of the assay to be one copy per 4 &...
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - November 11, 2016 Category: Biology Authors: Hecht, J. A., Allerdice, M. E. J., Krawczak, F. S., Labruna, M. B., Paddock, C. D., Karpathy, S. E. Tags: Short Communication Source Type: research

Erratum
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - November 11, 2016 Category: Biology Tags: Erratum Source Type: research

Reviewers for Journal of Medical Entomology (September 2015-September 2016)
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - November 11, 2016 Category: Biology Tags: 2016 Reviewers Source Type: research

Journal of Medical Entomology September 2016 - Vol 53 - No 5 - Front Cover
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - September 2, 2016 Category: Biology Authors: Higgs, S. Tags: Cover / Standing Material Source Type: research

Editorial Board
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - September 2, 2016 Category: Biology Tags: Cover / Standing Material Source Type: research

Subscriptions Page
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - September 2, 2016 Category: Biology Tags: Cover / Standing Material Source Type: research

Information for Contributors
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - September 2, 2016 Category: Biology Tags: Cover / Standing Material Source Type: research

Table of Contents
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - September 2, 2016 Category: Biology Tags: Cover / Standing Material Source Type: research

Thirty Years of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in America: An Introduction to Current Perspectives and Future Challenges
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - September 2, 2016 Category: Biology Authors: Yee, D. A. Tags: Special Collection: Thirty Years of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in America Source Type: research

The Importance of Interspecific Interactions on the Present Range of the Invasive Mosquito Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) and Persistence of Resident Container Species in the United States
Aedes albopictus (Skuse) established in the United States over 30 yr ago and quickly spread throughout the entire eastern half of the country. It has recently spread into western regions and projected climate change scenarios suggest continued expansion to the west and north. Aedes albopictus has had major impacts on, and been impacted by, a diverse array of resident mosquito species. Laying eggs at the edges of small, water-holding containers, hatched larvae develop within these containers feeding on detritus-based resources. Under limited resource conditions, Ae. albopictus has been shown to be a superior competitor to e...
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - September 2, 2016 Category: Biology Authors: Fader, J. E. Tags: Special Collection: Thirty Years of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in America Source Type: research

What Can Larval Ecology Tell Us About the Success of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) Within the United States?
Aedes albopictus (Skuse) was introduced in the United States approximately 30 years ago, and since has become an important pest and vector of disease. This species uses small water-holding containers as sites for oviposition and larval development. Larvae can consume a wide range of detritus-based energy sources, including microorganisms, and as such the type and quantity of detritus that enters these systems have been studied for the effects on adult populations. This review examines the documented responses of Ae. albopictus to different larval environments within the United States, and some of its unique ecology that ma...
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - September 2, 2016 Category: Biology Authors: Yee, D. A. Tags: Special Collection: Thirty Years of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in America Source Type: research

Photoperiodic Diapause and the Establishment of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in North America
The invasion and range expansion of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in North America represents an outstanding opportunity to study processes of invasion, range expansion, and climatic adaptation. Furthermore, knowledge obtained from such research is relevant to developing novel strategies to control this important vector species. Substantial evidence indicates that the photoperiodic diapause response is an important adaptation to climatic variation across the range of Ae. albopictus in North America. Photoperiodic diapause is a key determinant of abundance in both space and time, and the timing of entry into and exit out of diap...
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - September 2, 2016 Category: Biology Authors: Armbruster, P. A. Tags: Special Collection: Thirty Years of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in America Source Type: research

Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) and Mosquito-Borne Viruses in the United States
The Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus (Skuse), is a highly invasive species that continues to expand its geographic distribution both in the United States and in countries on other continents. Studies have demonstrated its susceptibility to infection with at least 32 viruses, including 13 that are present in the United States. Despite this susceptibility, its role as a significant competent vector in natural transmission cycles of arboviruses, has been limited. However, with the recent introductions of chikungunya and Zika viruses into the Americas, for which Ae. albopictus is a recognized vector, it is possible that t...
Source: Journal of Medical Entomology - September 2, 2016 Category: Biology Authors: Vanlandingham, D. L., Higgs, S., Huang, Y.-J. S. Tags: Special Collection: Thirty Years of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in America Source Type: research