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FBXW2 suppresses breast tumorigenesis by targeting AKT-Moesin-SKP2 axis
In this study, we identified positive as well as negative regulators of Moesin. Our study reveals that Moesin is a cellular target of F-box protein FBXW2. We showed that FBXW2 suppresses breast cancer progression through directing proteasomal degradation of Moesin. In contrast, AKT kinase plays an important role in oncogenic function of Moesin by protecting it from FBXW2-mediated proteasomal degradation. Mechanistically, AKT phosphorylates Moesin at Thr-558 and thereby prevents its degradation by FBXW2 via weakening the association between FBXW2 and Moesin. Further, accumulated Moesin prevents FBXW2-mediated degradation of...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Ganesh Kumar Barik Osheen Sahay Anindya Mukhopadhyay Rajesh Kumar Manne Sehbanul Islam Anup Roy Somsubhra Nath Manas Kumar Santra Source Type: research

Therapeutic benefits of prophetic medicine remedies in treating hematological diseases (A review article)
Am J Blood Res. 2023 Aug 15;13(4):130-142. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTHematological disorders are common medical ailments constituting an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, which may be managed efficiently using different prophetic medicine remedies as adjuvants to current therapeutics. Prophetic medicine includes the body of knowledge about medicine that has been derived from the deeds, customs (sunnah), ahadith (sayings), actions, and agreements of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. This review article aims at exploring the magnitude of therapeutic benefits of prophetic medicine remedies as adjuvant tr...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Ghazi H Mogharbel Ahmad S Badawi Amal Yaseen Zaman Mehrevan M Abd Elmoniem Ibrahim M Abdel-Rahman Mariam Eid Alenazi Fareed Akbar Shah Mohamed Abdelnaem Aly Syed Nazar Imam Nusaybah Eid Alenazi Salah Mohamed El Sayed Source Type: research

Personalized Immunotherapy of Patients: Defining by Single-cell RNA-seq with Artificial Intelligence
Med Res Arch. 2023 Aug;11(8):10.18103/mra.v11i8.4293. doi: 10.18103/mra.v11i8.4293. Epub 2023 Aug 30.ABSTRACTImmunotherapy, including immune cell therapy and targeted therapy, is gradually developed through the ongoing discovery of molecular compounds or immune cells. Choosing the best one or the best combination of target compounds and immune-cell therapy is a challenge for clinical scientists and clinicians. We have found variable efficacy individually after tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy, and now TILs have been discovered in a group of heterogeneous immune cells. To select the best immunotherapy for each pa...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Biaoru Li Source Type: research

Inferring causal genes at type 2 diabetes GWAS loci through chromosome interactions in islet cells
Conclusions: High resolution chromatin interaction profiles at selectively targeted loci can complement genome- and promoter-wide maps.PMID:37736013 | PMC:PMC10509606 | DOI:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18653.2
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Jason M Torres Han Sun Vibe Nylander Damien J Downes Martijn van de Bunt Mark I McCarthy Jim R Hughes Anna L Gloyn Source Type: research

Cordycepin, a bioactive compound from < em > Cordyceps spp < /em > ., moderates Alzheimer's disease-associated pathology via anti-oxidative stress and autophagy activation
This study investigated the neuro-promoting effects of cordycepin on amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) synthesis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Cordycepin was found to boost SH-SY5Y cell proliferation and decreased AD pathology. APP, PS1, and PS2 were downregulated whereas ADAM10 and SIRT1 were upregulated by cordycepin. Cordycepin also reduced APP secretion in a dose-dependent manner. Cordycepin alleviated oxidative stress by the upregulation of GPX and SOD, as well as autophagy genes (LC3, ATG5, and ATG12). Cordycepin activity was also found to be SIRT1-dependent. Therefore, cordycepin may relieve the neuronal ...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Natchadaporn Soraksa Nudjanad Heebkaew Wilasinee Promjantuek Phongsakorn Kunhorm Palakorn Kaokean Nipha Chaicharoenaudomung Parinya Noisa Source Type: research

Force-Loaded Cementocytes Regulate Osteoclastogenesis via S1P/S1PR1/Rac1 Axis
J Dent Res. 2023 Sep 21:220345231195765. doi: 10.1177/00220345231195765. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOrthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR) is the major iatrogenic complication of orthodontic treatment, seriously endangering tooth longevity and impairing masticatory function. Osteoclasts are thought to be the primary effector cells that initiate the pathological process of OIIRR; however, the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for OIIRR remain unclear. Our previous studies revealed that cementocytes, the major mechanically responsive cells in cementum, respond to compressive stress to act...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: H Wang T Li Y Jiang S Chen S Zou L F Bonewald P Duan Source Type: research

Survivin Dendritic Cell Vaccine Safely Induces Immune Responses and Is Associated with Durable Disease Control after Autologous Transplant in Patients with Myeloma
CONCLUSIONS: Two doses of DC:Ad-S, one given immediately before and another after ASCT, were feasible and safe. A high frequency of vaccine-specific immune responses was seen in combination with durable clinical outcomes, supporting ongoing investigation into the potential of this approach.PMID:37735756 | DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-3987
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Ciara L Freeman Reginald Atkins Indumathy Varadarajan Meghan Menges Jeffrey Edelman Rachid Baz Jason Brayer Omar Castaneda Puglianini Jose Leonel Ochoa-Bayona Taiga Nishihori Kenneth H Shain Bijal Shah Dung Tsa Chen Linda Kelley Domenico Coppola Melissa A Source Type: research

CYFIP2 serves as a prognostic biomarker and correlates with tumor immune microenvironment in human cancers
CONCLUSION: Our results suggested that CYFIP2 may serve as a prognostic cancer biomarker for determining prognosis and might be a promising therapeutic strategy for tumor immunotherapy.PMID:37735711 | DOI:10.1186/s40001-023-01366-2
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Qiliang Peng Bixin Ren Kedao Xin Weihui Liu Md Shahin Alam Yinyin Yang Xuhao Gu Yaqun Zhu Ye Tian Source Type: research

Effects and action mechanisms of individual cytokines contained in PRP on osteoarthritis
J Orthop Surg Res. 2023 Sep 22;18(1):713. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04119-3.ABSTRACTOsteoarthritis (OA) is defined as a degenerative joint disease that can affect all tissues of the joint, including the articular cartilage, subchondral bone, ligaments capsule, and synovial membrane. The conventional nonoperative treatments are ineffective for cartilage repair and induce only symptomatic relief. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a platelet concentrate derived from autologous whole blood with a high concentration of platelets, which can exert anti-inflammatory and regenerative effects by releasing multiple growth factors and cytok...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Zhengchao Wang Pengfei Zhu Bokai Liao Hongbo You Yu Cai Source Type: research

Intravitreal allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells: a non-randomized phase II clinical trial for acute non-arteritic optic neuropathy
CONCLUSIONS: Besides the development of an epiretinal membrane in one patient, the intravitreal application of allogeneic BM-MSCs appeared to be intraocularly well tolerated. Consequently, not only NA-AION but also BM-MSCs deserve more clinical investigational resources and a larger randomized multicenter trial that would provide stronger evidence both about safety and the potential therapeutic efficacy of intravitreally injected allogeneic BM-MSCs in acute NA-AION.TRIAL REGISTRATION: Safety Assessment of Intravitreal Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Acute Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NEUROSTEM). NCT03173638...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Jose C Pastor Salvador Pastor-Idoate Marina L ópez-Paniagua Marta Para Francisco Blazquez Esther Murgui Ver ónica García Rosa M Coco-Mart ín Source Type: research

Author Correction: Isolation and proteomic analysis of the SYP61 compartment reveal its role in exocytic trafficking in Arabidopsis
Cell Res. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1038/s41422-023-00865-5. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37735620 | DOI:10.1038/s41422-023-00865-5
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Georgia Drakakaki Wilhelmina van de Ven Songqin Pan Yansong Miao Junqi Wang Nana F Keinath Brent Weatherly Liwen Jiang Karin Schumacher Glenn Hicks Natasha Raikhel Source Type: research

Advances of three-dimensional (3D) culture systems for in vitro spermatogenesis
Stem Cell Res Ther. 2023 Sep 21;14(1):262. doi: 10.1186/s13287-023-03466-6.ABSTRACTThe loss of germ cells and spermatogenic failure in non-obstructive azoospermia are believed to be the main causes of male infertility. Laboratory studies have used in vitro testicular models and different 3-dimensional (3D) culture systems for preservation, proliferation and differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) in recent decades. The establishment of testis-like structures would facilitate the study of drug and toxicity screening, pathological mechanisms and in vitro differentiation of SSCs which resulted in possible treatmen...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Maryam Salem Farnaz Khadivi Parinaz Javanbakht Sina Mojaverrostami Mehdi Abbasi Narjes Feizollahi Yasaman Abbasi Ehsan Heidarian Farzane Rezaei Yazdi Source Type: research

Different states of stemness of glioblastoma stem cells sustain glioblastoma subtypes indicating novel clinical biomarkers and high-efficacy customized therapies
CONCLUSIONS: In this study we report that an inherent enrichment of distinct GSCs pools underpin the functional inter-cluster variances displayed by GBM patients. We uncover two selectively represented novel functional biomarkers capable of discriminating GBM patients' stratification, survival and drug response, setting the stage for the determination of patient-tailored diagnostic and prognostic strategies and, mostly, for the design of appropriate, patient-selective treatment protocols.PMID:37735434 | DOI:10.1186/s13046-023-02811-0
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Alberto Visioli Nadia Trivieri Gandino Mencarelli Fabrizio Giani Massimiliano Copetti Orazio Palumbo Riccardo Pracella Maria Grazia Cariglia Chiara Barile Luigi Mischitelli Amata Amy Soriano Pietro Palumbo Federico Legnani Francesco DiMeco Leonardo Gorgog Source Type: research

Evaluation of treatment patterns, healthcare resource utilization and cost of illness for sickle cell disease in Ghana: a private medical insurance claims database study
CONCLUSION: In this retrospective private insurance claims database analysis, SCD imposes a significant healthcare burden, especially in patients with VOC. There is a need for reimbursed treatment options that could reduce the long-term burden associated with SCD and VOC.PMID:37735428 | DOI:10.1186/s12913-023-09984-6
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Kwaku Marfo Yvonne Dei-Adomakoh Catherine Segbefia Duah Dwomoh Adeline Edgal Nancy Ampah Badarinath Chickballapur Ramachandrachar Kumaresan Subramanyam Ashok Natarajan Olufolake Egbujo Kenneth I Ataga Source Type: research

Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate perioperative neurocognitive disorder by inhibiting inflammatory responses and activating BDNF/TrkB/CREB signaling pathway in aged mice
CONCLUSIONS: Our study highlights the beneficial effects of hUC-MSC treatment on PND and provides a justification to consider the potential use of hUC-MSCs in the perioperative period.PMID:37735415 | DOI:10.1186/s13287-023-03499-x
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Penghui Wei Min Jia Xiangyi Kong Wenyuan Lyu Hao Feng Xinyi Sun Jianjun Li Jian-Jun Yang Source Type: research