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Lactate signaling and fuel selection in rainbow trout: Mobilization of energy reserves
This study highlights important functional differences in the HCAR1 signaling system between fish and mammals for the regulation of fuel selection.PMID:37694336 | DOI:10.1152/ajpregu.00033.2023
Source: American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology - September 11, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Giancarlo G M Talarico Elisa Thoral Elie Farhat Loic Teulier Jan Alexander Mennigen Jean-Michel Weber Source Type: research

The US government takes on Google in historic trial
When Google was founded 25 years ago, the startup was a small fish in a big pond of possible ways you could search the web. Fast forward to today, and Google controls 90% of the search engine market. Whether or not it achieved this monopoly status through illegal means is at the heart of a…#google #billgates #siliconvalley #departmentofjustices #apple #iphones #doj #android #sundarpichai #ibm
Source: Reuters: Health - September 10, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Differentiated somatic gene expression is triggered in the dorsal hippocampus and the anterior retrosplenial cortex by hippocampal synaptic plasticity prompted by spatial content learning
Brain Struct Funct. 2023 Sep 10. doi: 10.1007/s00429-023-02694-z. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHippocampal afferent inputs, terminating on proximal and distal subfields of the cornus ammonis (CA), enable the functional discrimination of 'what' (item identity) and 'where' (spatial location) elements of a spatial representation. This kind of information is supported by structures such as the retrosplenial cortex (RSC). Spatial content learning promotes the expression of hippocampal synaptic plasticity, particularly long-term depression (LTD). In the CA1 region, this is specifically facilitated by the learning of item-place ...
Source: Brain Structure and Function - September 10, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Thu-Huong Hoang Denise Manahan-Vaughan Source Type: research

WR-PTXF, a novel short pentraxin, protects gut mucosal barrier and enhances the antibacterial activity in Carassius cuvieri × Carassius auratus red var
Dev Comp Immunol. 2023 Sep 9;149:105055. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2023.105055. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe pentraxin family is an evolutionarily conserved group that plays an important role in innate immunity. C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid P component (SAP) are classical members of the short pentraxins and are known to be the major acute phase proteins. In this work, we have cloned a novel pentraxin fusion protein, WR-PTXF, from Carassius cuvieri × Carassius auratus red var. In fish, the biological function of PTXF is essentially unknown. For this purpose, we report the identification and analysis of WR-PTXF ...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - September 10, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Qian Hou Xiaofeng Liu Mengzhe Feng Zejun Zhou Source Type: research

Differentiated somatic gene expression is triggered in the dorsal hippocampus and the anterior retrosplenial cortex by hippocampal synaptic plasticity prompted by spatial content learning
Brain Struct Funct. 2023 Sep 10. doi: 10.1007/s00429-023-02694-z. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHippocampal afferent inputs, terminating on proximal and distal subfields of the cornus ammonis (CA), enable the functional discrimination of 'what' (item identity) and 'where' (spatial location) elements of a spatial representation. This kind of information is supported by structures such as the retrosplenial cortex (RSC). Spatial content learning promotes the expression of hippocampal synaptic plasticity, particularly long-term depression (LTD). In the CA1 region, this is specifically facilitated by the learning of item-place ...
Source: Brain Structure and Function - September 10, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Thu-Huong Hoang Denise Manahan-Vaughan Source Type: research

First report of L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) in flat fish (Starry flounder): Molecular features and expression analysis
In this study, the starry flounder L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) sequence was obtained using next-generation sequencing, and the integrity of the sequence was verified by cloning and sequencing. First, the amino acid sequence was predicted using the cDNA sequence, and the gene was then identified through multiple sequence alignment analysis with related sequences and phylogenetic analysis. Thus, homogeneity was confirmed. The expression level of PsL1CAM (Platichthys stellatus L1CAM) mRNA in healthy starry flounder was detected in all tissues used in the experiment, and tissue- and gene-specific expression levels were c...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - September 10, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Min-Young Sohn Ju-Won Kim Gyoungsik Kang Won-Sik Woo Kyung-Ho Kim Ha-Jeong Son Jong-Won Park Do-Hyung Kim Chan-Il Park Source Type: research

Element Concentrations in Muscle and Liver Tissue of Two Eel Species from the Incomati River, Mozambique
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2023 Sep 10;111(3):34. doi: 10.1007/s00128-023-03795-5.ABSTRACTMany rural communities in Mozambique get their income from fisheries, as well as consume fish as an inexpensive source of protein. In Mozambique, fish consumption from small-scale fisheries dependent families can range between 60 and 150 kg/person/year. Anguillid eels have important social value to vulnerable local communities in the Incomati Basin. Anguillid eels in the lower Incomati Basin are targeted for consumption, as well as cultural rituals by traditional healers. The aim of the present study was to determine trace element c...
Source: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - September 10, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Johannes H Erasmus Shaun Herselman Victor Wepener Source Type: research

WR-PTXF, a novel short pentraxin, protects gut mucosal barrier and enhances the antibacterial activity in Carassius cuvieri × Carassius auratus red var
Dev Comp Immunol. 2023 Sep 8:105055. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2023.105055. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe pentraxin family is an evolutionarily conserved group that plays an important role in innate immunity. C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid P component (SAP) are classical members of the short pentraxins and are known to be the major acute phase proteins. In this work, we have cloned a novel pentraxin fusion protein, WR-PTXF, from Carassius cuvieri × Carassius auratus red var. In fish, the biological function of PTXF is essentially unknown. For this purpose, we report the identification and analysis of WR-PTXF and ...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - September 10, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Qian Hou Xiaofeng Liu Mengzhe Feng Zejun Zhou Source Type: research

First report of L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) in flat fish (Starry flounder): Molecular features and expression analysis
In this study, the starry flounder L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) sequence was obtained using next-generation sequencing, and the integrity of the sequence was verified by cloning and sequencing. First, the amino acid sequence was predicted using the cDNA sequence, and the gene was then identified through multiple sequence alignment analysis with related sequences and phylogenetic analysis. Thus, homogeneity was confirmed. The expression level of PsL1CAM (Platichthys stellatus L1CAM) mRNA in healthy starry flounder was detected in all tissues used in the experiment, and tissue- and gene-specific expression levels were c...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - September 10, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Min-Young Sohn Ju-Won Kim Gyoungsik Kang Won-Sik Woo Kyung-Ho Kim Ha-Jeong Son Jong-Won Park Do-Hyung Kim Chan-Il Park Source Type: research

Element Concentrations in Muscle and Liver Tissue of Two Eel Species from the Incomati River, Mozambique
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2023 Sep 10;111(3):34. doi: 10.1007/s00128-023-03795-5.ABSTRACTMany rural communities in Mozambique get their income from fisheries, as well as consume fish as an inexpensive source of protein. In Mozambique, fish consumption from small-scale fisheries dependent families can range between 60 and 150 kg/person/year. Anguillid eels have important social value to vulnerable local communities in the Incomati Basin. Anguillid eels in the lower Incomati Basin are targeted for consumption, as well as cultural rituals by traditional healers. The aim of the present study was to determine trace element c...
Source: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - September 10, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Johannes H Erasmus Shaun Herselman Victor Wepener Source Type: research

WR-PTXF, a novel short pentraxin, protects gut mucosal barrier and enhances the antibacterial activity in Carassius cuvieri × Carassius auratus red var
Dev Comp Immunol. 2023 Sep 8:105055. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2023.105055. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe pentraxin family is an evolutionarily conserved group that plays an important role in innate immunity. C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid P component (SAP) are classical members of the short pentraxins and are known to be the major acute phase proteins. In this work, we have cloned a novel pentraxin fusion protein, WR-PTXF, from Carassius cuvieri × Carassius auratus red var. In fish, the biological function of PTXF is essentially unknown. For this purpose, we report the identification and analysis of WR-PTXF and ...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - September 10, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Qian Hou Xiaofeng Liu Mengzhe Feng Zejun Zhou Source Type: research

First report of L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) in flat fish (Starry flounder): Molecular features and expression analysis
In this study, the starry flounder L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) sequence was obtained using next-generation sequencing, and the integrity of the sequence was verified by cloning and sequencing. First, the amino acid sequence was predicted using the cDNA sequence, and the gene was then identified through multiple sequence alignment analysis with related sequences and phylogenetic analysis. Thus, homogeneity was confirmed. The expression level of PsL1CAM (Platichthys stellatus L1CAM) mRNA in healthy starry flounder was detected in all tissues used in the experiment, and tissue- and gene-specific expression levels were c...
Source: Developmental and Comparative Immunology - September 10, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Min-Young Sohn Ju-Won Kim Gyoungsik Kang Won-Sik Woo Kyung-Ho Kim Ha-Jeong Son Jong-Won Park Do-Hyung Kim Chan-Il Park Source Type: research

Element Concentrations in Muscle and Liver Tissue of Two Eel Species from the Incomati River, Mozambique
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2023 Sep 10;111(3):34. doi: 10.1007/s00128-023-03795-5.ABSTRACTMany rural communities in Mozambique get their income from fisheries, as well as consume fish as an inexpensive source of protein. In Mozambique, fish consumption from small-scale fisheries dependent families can range between 60 and 150 kg/person/year. Anguillid eels have important social value to vulnerable local communities in the Incomati Basin. Anguillid eels in the lower Incomati Basin are targeted for consumption, as well as cultural rituals by traditional healers. The aim of the present study was to determine trace element c...
Source: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology - September 10, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Johannes H Erasmus Shaun Herselman Victor Wepener Source Type: research