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Procedure: Perfusion

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Total 15073 results found since Jan 2013.

Early spontaneous breathing for acute respiratory distress syndrome in individuals with COVID-19
CONCLUSIONS: We found no direct evidence on whether early spontaneous breathing in SARS-CoV-2-induced ARDS is beneficial or detrimental to this particular group of patients. RCTs comparing early spontaneous breathing with ventilatory strategies not allowing for spontaneous breathing in SARS-CoV-2-induced ARDS are necessary to determine its value within the treatment of severely ill people with COVID-19. Additionally, studies should aim to clarify whether treatment effects differ between people with SARS-CoV-2-induced ARDS and people with non-SARS-CoV-2-induced ARDS.PMID:35767435 | PMC:PMC9242537 | DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD015077
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - June 29, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Friedrich Hohmann Lisa Wedekind Felicitas Grundeis Steffen Dickel Johannes Frank Martin Golinski Mirko Griesel Clemens Grimm Cindy Herchenhahn Andre Kramer Maria-Inti Metzendorf Onnen Moerer Nancy Olbrich Volker Thieme Astrid Vieler Falk Fichtner Jacob Bu Source Type: research

Hormone therapy for uterine and endometrial development in women with premature ovarian insufficiency
CONCLUSIONS: No clear conclusions can be drawn in this systematic review, due to the very low-certainty of the evidence. There is a need for pragmatic, well designed, randomised controlled trials, with adequate power to detect differences between various HT regimens on uterine growth, endometrial development, and pregnancy outcomes following the transfer of donated gametes or embryos in women diagnosed with POI.PMID:36200708 | PMC:PMC9536017 | DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD008209.pub2
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - October 6, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Laurentiu Craciunas Nikolaos Zdoukopoulos Suganthi Vinayagam Lamiya Mohiyiddeen Source Type: research

Infant Assessment and Reduction of Sudden Unexpected Postnatal Collapse Risk During Skin-to-Skin Contact
Abstract: To encourage use of skin-to-skin contact with all healthy term infants during the first two hours of life and throughout their mothers’ postpartum hospitalization, an easy, rapid newborn assessment tool, the “RAPP”, has been developed to enhance labor and delivery and mother-baby nurses’ ability to swiftly and accurately assess newborn physiologic condition. The “RAPP” assessment (respiratory activity, perfusion, and position) tool is being proposed as a way to swiftly evaluate infants’ physiologic condition and position. Position of the infant is a key factor in minimizing risk of Sudden Unexpected...
Source: Newborn and Infant Nursing Reviews - December 23, 2013 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Authors: Susan M. Ludington-Hoe, Kathy Morgan Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Management of intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome: a review
Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are at risk of developing of intra abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS).Aim: This review seeks to define IAH and ACS, identify the aetiology and presentation of IAH and ACS, identify IAP measurement techniques, identify current management and discuss the implications of IAH and ACS for nursing practice. A search of the electronic databases was supervised by a health librarian. The electronic data bases Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL); Medline, EMBASE, and the World Wide Web was undertaken from 1996- January 2011 usi...
Source: Journal of Trauma Management and Outcomes - February 5, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Leanne HuntSteve FrostKen HillmanPhillip NewtonPatricia Davidson Source Type: research

How to Monitor the Brain during Immediate Neonatal Transition and Resuscitation? A Systematic Qualitative Review of the Literature.
Conclusion: Monitoring the brain provides additional information during immediate transition and may help to guide resuscitation. Doppler sonography is technically challenging during resuscitation and is therefore of limited value. NIRS provides continuous monitoring and is feasible even in very-low-birth-weight infants. In the future, an amplitude-integrated encephalogram might give further information on the status of the brain, but before any of these modalities can routinely be recommended during neonatal resuscitation, clinical trials targeting stable brain function parameters are needed. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel. ...
Source: Neonatology - January 25, 2014 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Authors: Pichler G, Cheung PY, Aziz K, Urlesberger B, Schmölzer GM Tags: Neonatology Source Type: research

Timing and volume of fluid administration for patients with bleeding.
CONCLUSIONS: We found no evidence from randomised controlled trials for or against early or larger volume of intravenous fluid administration in uncontrolled haemorrhage. There is continuing uncertainty about the best fluid administration strategy in bleeding trauma patients. Further randomised controlled trials are needed to establish the most effective fluid resuscitation strategy. PMID: 24599652 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - March 5, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Kwan I, Bunn F, Chinnock P, Roberts I Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Updated Meta-analysis of Hemodilution in Acute Ischemic Stroke (P1.113)
CONCLUSION: Future work includes an additional reviewer to assess trial quality and CENTRAL search up to 2013. Overall, the results of this meta-analysis were comparable to the 2002 meta-analysis with a trend suggesting the possibility of harm with hemodilution therapy.Study Supported by:NIH NCATS UL1TR000427 and NHLBI Fellowship F30HL112491.Disclosure: Dr. Chang has nothing to disclose. Dr. Jensen has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Chang, T., Jensen, M. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Antiplatelet Agents and Miscellaneous Source Type: research

Automatic pulmonary fissure detection and lobe segmentation in CT chest images
Conclusions: The sagittal adaptive fissure scanning can localize the potential fissure regions quickly. After the potential region is enhanced by a Hessian based line enhancement filter, Uniform Cost Search can extract the fissures successfully in 2D. Surface fitting is able to obtain three implicit surface functions for each dataset. The current algorithm shows good accuracy, robustness and speed, may help locate the lesions into each lobe and analyze them regionally.
Source: BioMedical Engineering OnLine - May 7, 2014 Category: Biomedical Engineering Authors: Shouliang QiHan van TriestYong YueMingjie XuYan Kang Source Type: research

Isotonic crystalloid solutions: a structured review of the literature
Conclusions Different solutions have different effects on acid–base status, electrolyte levels, coagulation, renal, and hepatic function. Whether these differences have clinical consequences remains unclear.
Source: British Journal of Anaesthesia - May 14, 2014 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Orbegozo Cortes, D., Rayo Bonor, A., Vincent, J. L. Tags: Review Articles Source Type: research

Laser photocoagulation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
CONCLUSIONS: This review provides evidence that laser photocoagulation is beneficial in treating proliferative diabetic retinopathy. We judged the evidence to be moderate or low, depending on the outcome. This is partly related to reporting of trials conducted many years ago, after which panretinal photocoagulation has become the mainstay of treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy.Future Cochrane Reviews on variations in the laser treatment protocol are planned. Future research on laser photocoagulation should investigate the combination of laser photocoagulation with newer treatments such as anti-vascular endothel...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - November 24, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Evans JR, Michelessi M, Virgili G Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

The Effect of Ketamine on Intracranial and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure and Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Conclusion According to the available literature, the use of ketamine in critically ill patients does not appear to adversely affect patient outcomes.
Source: Annals of Emergency Medicine - December 22, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Peripheral Muscle Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Neonates: Ready for Clinical Use? A Systematic Qualitative Review of the Literature
Conclusion: In the care of critically ill neonates peripheral muscle NIRS measurements alone or in combination with cerebral or multi-site NIRS measurements provide useful additional information about peripheral circulation and oxygenation. This method is a promising tool in the recognition of early states of centralization (compensated shock) in this vulnerable group of patients. However, before this method can be used in the clinical routine it has to be tested as monitoring to guide interventions in further studies.Neonatology 2015;108:233-245
Source: Neonatology - August 24, 2015 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Peripheral Muscle Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Neonates: Ready for Clinical Use A Systematic Qualitative Review of the Literature
Conclusion: In the care of critically ill neonates peripheral muscle NIRS measurements alone or in combination with cerebral or multi-site NIRS measurements provide useful additional information about peripheral circulation and oxygenation. This method is a promising tool in the recognition of early states of centralization (compensated shock) in this vulnerable group of patients. However, before this method can be used in the clinical routine it has to be tested as monitoring to guide interventions in further studies.Neonatology 2015;108:233-245
Source: Neonatology - August 25, 2015 Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Source Type: research

Intraoperative goal directed hemodynamic therapy in noncardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Conclusions Intraoperative goal directed hemodynamic therapy with minimally invasive monitoring decreases postoperative complications in noncardiac surgery, although it was not able to show a significant decrease in mortality rate.
Source: Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology - September 14, 2015 Category: Anesthesiology Source Type: research