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Specialty: Psychiatry & Psychology

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Total 621 results found since Jan 2013.

Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent non-fatal, self-reported stroke
To examine the associations between a wide range of mental disorders and subsequent onset of stroke. Lifecourse timing of stroke was examined using retrospectively reconstructed data from cross-sectional surveys.
Source: Journal of Psychosomatic Research - May 20, 2015 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Nicola R. Swain, Carmen C.W. Lim, Ron C. Kessler, Kate M. Scott, Jose Posada-Villa, María Elena Medina-Mora, Fabian Fiestas, Noboru Iwata, Ronny Bruffaerts, Jean-Pierre Lepine, Daphna Levinson, Giovanni de Girolamo, Peter de Jonge, Josep Maria Haro, Siob Source Type: research

Perceived Stress and Atrial Fibrillation: The REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke Study.
CONCLUSION: Increasing levels of perceived stress are associated with prevalent AF in REGARDS. PMID: 26044964 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annals of Behavioral Medicine - June 5, 2015 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: O'Neal WT, Qureshi W, Judd SE, Glasser SP, Ghazi L, Pulley L, Howard VJ, Howard G, Soliman EZ Tags: Ann Behav Med Source Type: research

Low adherence to antidepressants is associated with increased mortality following stroke: A large nationally representative cohort study
Post stroke depression is common and pervasive. In the general population, there has been some controversy that antidepressant (AD) medication is associated with premature mortality. Data is still lacking regarding the association between adherence to antidepressants (AD) and all-cause mortality. In this retrospective analysis of a population-based cohort of patients, 32,361 post-stroke patients who purchased at least one AD were followed for all-cause mortality over 4-years. Adherence to AD was measured as a ratio between dispensed and prescribed durations and was modeled as: non-adherence (80%, n=12,978) adherence.
Source: European Neuropsychopharmacology - September 5, 2017 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Amir Krivoy, Brendon Stubbs, Ran D. Balicer, Shira Weizman, Becca Feldman, Moshe Hoshen, Gil Zalsman, Eldar Hochman, Gal Shoval Source Type: research

A systematic review of anxiety interventions in stroke and acquired brain injury: Efficacy and trial design
There is little randomized controlled trial (RCT) evidence to guide treatment for anxiety after stroke. We systematically reviewed RCTs of anxiety interventions in acquired brain injury (ABI) conditions including stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI) in order to summarize efficacy and key aspects of trial design to help guide future RCTs.
Source: Journal of Psychosomatic Research - November 16, 2017 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Ho-Yan Yvonne Chun, Richard Newman, William N. Whiteley, Martin Dennis, Gillian E. Mead, Alan J. Carson Source Type: research

Investigating post-stroke fatigue: An individual participant data meta-analysis
The prevalence of post-stroke fatigue differs widely across studies, and reasons for such divergence are unclear. We aimed to collate individual data on post-stroke fatigue from multiple studies to facilitate high-powered meta-analysis, thus increasing our understanding of this complex phenomenon.
Source: Journal of Psychosomatic Research - August 14, 2018 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Toby B. Cumming, Ai Beng Yeo, Jodie Marquez, Leonid Churilov, Jean-Marie Annoni, Umaru Badaru, Nastaran Ghotbi, Joe Harbison, Gert Kwakkel, Anners Lerdal, Roger Mills, Halvor Naess, Harald Nyland, Arlene Schmid, Wai Kwong Tang, Benjamin Tseng, Ingrid van Source Type: research

Illness perceptions of stroke survivors: Predictors and changes over time – A 1 year follow-up study
To describe the illness perceptions (IP) of stroke patients in the first year post stroke; to identify patient clusters with comparable IP trajectories and determine their associations with health.
Source: Journal of Psychosomatic Research - November 1, 2018 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: I.F. Groeneveld, S.L. van der Pas, Meesters JJL, J.M. Schuurman, E. Jagersma, P.H. Goossens, A.A. Kaptein, Vliet Vlieland TPM, SCORE-study group Source Type: research

Transorbital alternating current stimulation modifies BOLD activity in healthy subjects and in a stroke patient with hemianopia: A 7 Tesla fMRI feasibility study
ConclusionsThis feasibility study showed that transorbital ACS modifies BOLD activity to visual stimulation, which outlasts the duration of the AC stimulation. This is in line with earlier neurophysiological findings of increased power in EEG recordings and functional connectivity reorganization in patients with impaired vision. Accordingly, the larger BOLD response area after stimulation can be explained by more coherent activation and lower variability in the activation. Alternatively, increased neuronal activity can also be taken into account. Controlled trials are needed to systematically evaluate the potential of repe...
Source: International Journal of Psychophysiology - April 11, 2019 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Exploring the Impact of Illness Perceptions, Self-efficacy, Coping Strategies, and Psychological Distress on Quality of Life in a Post-stroke Cohort
This study evaluated the mediating role of self-efficacy, coping, depression and anxiety on the relationship between illness perceptions and quality of life in stroke survivors (n = 72; 32 females; mean [SD] age 65.09 [14.14] years; male mean [SD] age 69.83 [11.81]). Illness perceptions (Brief Illness Perceptions Questionnaire; BIPQ), coping styles (Carver Brief-COPE scale; B-COPE), depression/anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS), self-efficacy (General Self-Efficacy Scale; GSE) and quality of life (Assessment of quality of life; AQOL-6D) were analysed. Correlation analyses showed illness perception, m...
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings - January 22, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Stroke encoding processes of chinese character during sentence reading.
The present study was conducted to examine whether traditional and simplified Chinese readers (TCRs and SCRs) differed in stroke encoding in character processing by an eye-tracking experiment. We recruited 66 participants (32 TCRs and 34 SCRs) to read sentences comprising characters with different proportions and types of strokes removed in order to explore whether any visual complexity effect existed in their processing of simplified and traditional Chinese characters. The present study found a cross-script visual complexity effect and that SCRs were more influenced by visual complexity change in lexical access than were ...
Source: Experimental Psychology - June 18, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

A psychometric examination of the PAI-SF in persons with recent stroke.
Conclusions: Findings are somewhat consistent with previous literature on the PAI-SF as the full- and short-forms had minimal differences and similar psychometric properties. However, caution is warranted for the clinical utility for both forms given the lower alpha coefficients and different structure. Only certain clinical scales appear to have strong psychometric properties. PMID: 33054613 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Clinical Neuropsychologist - October 15, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Udala M, Ohlhauser L, Campbell M, Langlois A, Leitner D, Libben M, Miller H Tags: Clin Neuropsychol Source Type: research

Applying the RISE Model of Resilience in Partners Post-Stroke: A Qualitative Analysis
CONCLUSION: The constructs within the RISE Model were supported by the interviews. The impact of disability does not remain confined to a single individual and instead branches out into the broader social context, including close interpersonal relationships. A deeper understanding of resilience and its relationship with intrapersonal, interpersonal and socio-ecological constructs would add value to our understanding and fostering of resilience in persons with disabilities and/or chronic illness.CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION: NCT03335358.PMID:34228090 | DOI:10.1093/abm/kaab053
Source: Annals of Behavioral Medicine - July 6, 2021 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Miranda A Anderson Corinne Buffo Dana Ketcher Hop Nguyen Justin J MacKenzie Maija Reblin Alexandra L Terrill Source Type: research

The minimum stimulus conditions for vection--two- and four-stroke apparent motions can induce self-motion perception.
Abstract Vection can be induced by repeated presentation of static visual images with only two or four frames. The result suggests that vection is only affected by the perceived motion of the visual stimulus, not by awareness of visual displacement. PMID: 23700963 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Perception - May 26, 2013 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Nakamura S Tags: Perception Source Type: research

Neurofeedback: How Is It Used for Treatment?
How does neurofeedback treat symptoms such as anxiety, sleeping problems, headaches, memory problems and ADHD? Read how Neurofeedback treats these symptoms, along with causes relating to dysregulation of the brainwaves and/or neural hubs as seen in a concussion, stroke, MS, autism, and parkinson disease. Neurofeedback can also be used to improve brain function!read more
Source: Psychology Today Anxiety Center - November 17, 2014 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Diane Roberts Stoler, Ed.D. Tags: Anxiety Autism Cognition Depression Health Integrative Medicine Memory Neuroscience Sleep Stress Therapy brain fitness brain waves concussion neurofeedback qeeg stroke Source Type: news

Depression and Anxiety Screens as Predictors of 8-Year Incidence of Myocardial Infarction and Stroke in Primary Care Patients
We examined depression and anxiety screens, and their individual items, as predictors of incident hard CVD events, myocardial infarction, and stroke for 8 years in a diverse sample of 2041 older primary care patients initially free of CVD. At baseline, participants completed self-report depression and anxiety screens. Data regarding CVD events were obtained from an electronic medical record system and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services analytic files. Results: During follow-up, 683 (33%) experienced a CVD event. Cox proportional hazards models—adjusted for demographic and CVD risk factors—revealed that a p...
Source: Psychosomatic Medicine - June 1, 2016 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research