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Infectious Disease: COVID-19
Vaccination: Veterinary Vaccinations

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Total 1421 results found since Jan 2013.

Preclinical evaluation of a SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.351-based candidate DNA vaccine
Vaccine. 2023 Sep 17:S0264-410X(23)01091-5. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.09.021. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic revealed the critical shortfalls of global vaccine availability for emergent pathogens and the need for exploring additional vaccine platforms with rapid update potential in response to new variants. Thus, it remains essential, for the present evolving SARS-CoV-2/Covid-19 and future pandemics, to continuously develop and characterize new and different vaccine platforms. Here, we describe an expression-optimized DNA vaccine candidate based on the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein of the Beta variant (...
Source: Vaccine - September 19, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Ria Lassauni ère Charlotta Polacek Jeanette Linnea Tingstedt Anders Fomsgaard Source Type: research

Obtaining a high titer of polyclonal antibodies from rats to the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein and its N- and C-terminal domains for diagnostic test development
J Immunol Methods. 2023 Sep 11:113558. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2023.113558. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an enveloped, plus-stranded RNA virus responsible for the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Patients infected with COVID-19 may be asymptomatic or have symptoms ranging from mild manifestations to severe cases of the disease that could lead to death. The SARS-CoV-2 genome encodes 4 structural proteins, including the Spike protein (S), the Nucleocapsid protein (N), membrane protein (M) and, the envelope (E). The N protein forms a major component of the ribonu...
Source: Journal of Immunological Methods - September 13, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Michelle Teixeira de Almeida Ana Paula Barbosa Camila Gasque Bomfim Aline Biazola Visnardi Tania Churasacari Vinces Alexandre Ceroni Edison Luiz Durigon Cristiane Rodrigues Guzzo Source Type: research

Intranasal inoculation of female BALB/c mice with replication-deficient human adenovirus type 5 expressing SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein aggravates lung pathology upon re-encountering the antigen
Virus Res. 2023 Aug 16:199201. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2023.199201. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPreclinical studies indicate that SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N)-based vaccines, along with other viral protein(s), confer protection in various animal models against infection by SARS-CoV-2 ancestral virus and variants of concern. However, the optimal vaccination procedure and the role of N-specific host adaptive immune responses remain elusive. Here, we report that intranasal inoculation with replication-deficient human adenovirus type 5 expressing SARS-CoV-2 N protein (Ad5-N) conferred no protection in the lung of female BALB/...
Source: Virus Research - August 18, 2023 Category: Virology Authors: Junxia Cao Hongjing Gu Xueting Zhang Hongfang Yun Jiarong Li Chuan-Yimu Si Jiyan Zhang Hui Wang Source Type: research

Broadening a SARS-CoV-1-neutralizing antibody for potent SARS-CoV-2 neutralization through directed evolution
Sci Signal. 2023 Aug 15;16(798):eabk3516. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.abk3516. Epub 2023 Aug 15.ABSTRACTThe emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) underscores the need for strategies to rapidly develop neutralizing monoclonal antibodies that can function as prophylactic and therapeutic agents and to help guide vaccine design. Here, we demonstrate that engineering approaches can be used to refocus an existing antibody that neutralizes one virus but not a related virus. Through a rapid affinity maturation strategy, we engineered CR3022, a SARS-CoV-1-neutralizing antibody, to bind to the receptor...
Source: Science Signaling - August 15, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Fangzhu Zhao Meng Yuan Celina Keating Namir Shaabani Oliver Limbo Collin Joyce Jordan Woehl Shawn Barman Alison Burns Quoc Tran Xueyong Zhu Michael Ricciardi Linghang Peng Jessica Smith Deli Huang Bryan Briney Devin Sok David Nemazee John R Teijaro Ian A Source Type: research