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Source: American Heart Journal
Procedure: Heart Valve Surgery

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Total 25 results found since Jan 2013.

A randomized prospective multicenter trial for stroke prevention by prophylactic surgical closure of the left atrial appendage in patients undergoing bioprosthetic aortic valve surgery – LAA-CLOSURE trial protocol
Publication date: Available online 30 March 2021Source: American Heart JournalAuthor(s): Tuomas Kiviniemi, Juan Bustamante-Munguira, Christian Olsson, Anders Jeppsson, Frank R. Halfwerk, Juha Hartikainen, Piotr Suwalski, Igor Zindovic, Guillermo Reyes Copa, F.R.N. van Schaagen, Thorsten Hanke, Sergei Cebotari, Markus Malmberg, Mireia Fernandez-Gutierrez, Markus Bjurbom, Henrik Schersten, Ron Speekenbrink, Teemu Riekkinen, Danyal Ek, Tuija Vasankari
Source: American Heart Journal - March 31, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement for patients with severe bicuspid aortic stenosis
ConclusionsThis initial experience suggests TAVR can be safely performed in patients with BAV achieving similar short-term procedural and clinical outcomes when compared with patients with TAV.Condensed AbstractThe outcomes of 50 patients (8.8%) with bicuspid aortic stenosis (BAV) undergoing TAVR were compared with those of 517 patients (91.2%) with trileaflet aortic valve (TAV) stenosis. Patients with BAV were younger, had higher prevalence of COPD, lower prevalence of CAD, higher BMI and lower STS score. Major complications were similar between the groups, including stroke (2.0% vs. 1.5, P = .567), 30-day all-c...
Source: American Heart Journal - February 9, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Comparison of expected and observed outcomes for septal myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
ConclusionsSeptal myectomy, performed in a tertiary referral center, had a 30-day mortality rate of 0% and low morbidity rate. There was no difference between observed myectomy mortality and STS Calculator predicted risk for AVR and MV repair. It is possible that a larger sample could reveal lower mortality than STS prediction.
Source: American Heart Journal - December 19, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Rationale and design of the randomized, controlled early valve replacement guided by biomarkers of left ventricular decompensation in asymptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis (EVOLVED) trial
ConclusionThe EVOLVED trial is the first multicenter randomized controlled trial to compare early aortic valve replacement to routine care in asymptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis and mid-wall LGE.
Source: American Heart Journal - March 15, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Risk stratification and clinical outcomes after surgical pulmonary valve replacement
ConclusionPatients undergoing PVR at larger RV volumes had similar survival but more overall CAE. A larger study population with a longer follow-up will be required to determine if early PVR provides survival benefit in the long-term.
Source: American Heart Journal - October 4, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

EdoxabaN Versus standard of care and theIr effectS on clinical outcomes in pAtients havinG undergonE Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Atrial Fibrillation—Rationale and design of the ENVISAGE-TAVI AF trial
Publication date: November 2018Source: American Heart Journal, Volume 205Author(s): Nicolas M. Van Mieghem, Martin Unverdorben, Marco Valgimigli, Roxana Mehran, Eric Boersma, Usman Baber, Christian Hengstenberg, Minggao Shi, Cathy Chen, Shigeru Saito, Roland Veltkamp, Pascal Vranckx, George D. DangasTranscatheter aortic valve implantation, also called transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), is the treatment of choice for patients with severe aortic stenosis and intermediate to high operative risk. A significant portion of TAVR patients have atrial fibrillation (AF) requiring chronic oral anticoagulation. In moderate...
Source: American Heart Journal - August 30, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Oral anti-Xa anticoagulation after Trans-Aortic Valve Implantation for Aortic Stenosis: The randomized ATLANTIS trial
Conclusions ATLANTIS tests the superiority of an apixaban-based strategy versus the recommended standard of care strategy to reduce the risk of post-TAVR thromboembolic and bleeding complications in an all comer population.
Source: American Heart Journal - March 10, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Cardiovascular events and hospital resource utilization pre – and post–transcatheter mitral valve repair in high–surgical risk patients
Conclusions MitraClip was associated with a reduced rate of all-cause and HF hospitalizations and an increased rate of bleeding hospitalizations. One-year Medicare costs were reduced in those who survived a full year after the MitraClip procedure. Payors and providers seeking to reduce HF hospitalizations and associated Medicare costs may consider MitraClip among appropriate patients likely to survive 1 year.
Source: American Heart Journal - May 10, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Factors associated with non –vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in patients with new-onset atrial fibrillation: Results from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation II (ORBIT-AF II)
Conclusions In contemporary clinical practice, up to three-fourths of patients with new-onset AF are now initially treated with a NOAC for stroke prevention. Those selected for NOAC treatment had lower stroke and bleeding risk profiles, were more likely treated by cardiologists, and had higher socioeconomic status. Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01701817
Source: American Heart Journal - April 25, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Factors Associated with Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants for Stroke Prevention in Patients with New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation: Results from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation II (ORBIT-AF II)
Conclusions In contemporary clinical practice up to three-fourths of patients with new-onset AF are now initially treated with a NOAC for stroke prevention. Those selected for NOAC treatment had lower stroke and bleeding risk profiles, were more likely treated by cardiologists and had higher socioeconomic status. Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01701817
Source: American Heart Journal - April 4, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Trial design: Rivaroxaban for the prevention of major cardiovascular events after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: Rationale and design of the GALILEO study
Conclusions GALILEO will test the hypothesis that a rivaroxaban-based antithrombotic strategy reduces the risk of thromboembolic complications post-TAVR with an acceptable risk of bleeding compared with the currently recommended antiplatelet therapy–based strategy in subjects without need of chronic oral anticoagulation.
Source: American Heart Journal - November 25, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Trial design: Rivaroxaban for the prevention of major cardiovascular events post transcatheter aortic valve replacement: rationale and design of the GALILEO study
Conclusions GALILEO will test the hypothesis that a rivaroxaban-based antithrombotic strategy reduces the risk of thromboembolic complications post-TAVR with an acceptable risk of bleeding compared with the currently recommended antiplatelet therapy-based strategy in subjects without need of chronic oral anticoagulation.
Source: American Heart Journal - October 31, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Rationale and design of the Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement to UNload the Left ventricle in patients with ADvanced heart failure (TAVR UNLOAD) trial
Publication date: Available online 26 August 2016 Source:American Heart Journal Author(s): Ernest Spitzer, Nicolas M. Van Mieghem, Philippe Pibarot, Rebecca T. Hahn, Susheel Kodali, Mathew S. Maurer, Tamim M. Nazif, Josep Rodés-Cabau, Jean-Michel Paradis, Arie-Pieter Kappetein, Ori Ben-Yehuda, Gerrit-Anne van Es, Faouzi Kallel, William N. Anderson, Jan Tijssen, Martin B. Leon Background Co-existence of moderate aortic stenosis (AS) in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is not uncommon. Moderate AS increases afterload, while pharmacological reduction of afterload is a pillar of contemporary...
Source: American Heart Journal - August 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Progressive Intermediate-Term Improvement in Ventricular and Atrioventricular Interaction after Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement in Patients with Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction
Conclusions Patients with RVOT obstruction had biventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction at BL. Relieving RVOT obstruction with TPVR reduced adverse ventricular and compensatory atrioventricular interaction, resulting in progressive biventricular functional improvement and remodeling at early and mid-term FU.
Source: American Heart Journal - June 15, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Simplified prediction of postoperative cardiac surgery outcomes with a novel score: R2CHADS2
Conclusion The R2CHADS2 score estimates postoperative events with acceptable accuracy and if further validated may be used as a simple preoperative risk tool calculator.
Source: American Heart Journal - May 30, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research