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Source: Atherosclerosis
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Total 216 results found since Jan 2013.

Lipoprotein(a) levels and atherosclerotic plaque characteristics in the carotid artery: The Plaque at rISK (PARISK) study
Lipoprotein(a) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and recurrent ischemic stroke. Lipoprotein(a) levels are known to be associated with carotid artery stenosis, but the relation of lipoprotein(a) levels to carotid atherosclerotic plaque composition and morphology is less known. We hypothesize that higher lipoprotein(a) levels and lipoprotein(a)-related SNPs are associated with a more vulnerable carotid plaque and that this effect is sex-specific.
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 10, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Dianne H.K. van Dam-Nolen, Anouk C. van Dijk, Genevi ève C. Crombag, Carlo Lucci, M. Eline Kooi, Jeroen Hendrikse, Paul J. Nederkoorn, Mat J.A.P. Daemen, Antonius F.W. van der Steen, Peter J. Koudstaal, Florian Kronenberg, Jeanine E. Roeters van Lennep, Source Type: research

Psychosocial factors and subsequent risk of hospitalizations with peripheral artery disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Psychosocial factors are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, associations with peripheral artery disease (PAD) remain uncharacterized. We aimed to compare associations of psychosocial factors with the risk of PAD and two other major atherosclerotic CVD: coronary heart disease (CHD) and ischemic stroke, in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study.
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 8, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yasuyuki Honda, Yejin Mok, Lena Mathews, Jeremy Van`t Hof, Gail Daumit, Anna Kucharska-Newton, Elizabeth Selvin, Thomas Mosley, Josef Coresh, Kunihiro Matsushita Source Type: research

Leukocytes, platelets and cardiovascular diseases
We read with great interest the recent article in Atherosclerosis by Xu et al. [1]. In a large prospective study comprising 13,929 middle age and elderly individuals of Chinese descent, they showed that the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), the product of the neutrophil count x platelet count x lymphocyte count, predicted total stroke, ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke over a median follow-up of 8.3 years using multivariate Cox regression analyses [1]. Although there was a threefold increase in coronary heart disease (CAD), SII did not predict CAD or acute coronary syndromes (ACS).
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 7, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ishwarlal Jialal, Beverley Adams-Huet Tags: Correspondence Source Type: research

Association between geriatric nutritional risk index and stroke risk in hemodialysis patients: 10-years outcome of the Q-Cohort study
The geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI), which is calculated using the serum albumin level and body mass index, is a nutritional marker associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events in patients who are receiving hemodialysis. However, no studies have examined the association between the GNRI level and the incidence of stroke in this population.
Source: Atherosclerosis - March 11, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Shoji Tsuneyoshi, Yuta Matsukuma, Yasuhiro Kawai, Hiroto Hiyamuta, Shunsuke Yamada, Hiromasa Kitamura, Shigeru Tanaka, Masatomo Taniguchi, Kazuhiko Tsuruya, Toshiaki Nakano, Takanari Kitazono Source Type: research

Weight change during middle age and risk of stroke and coronary heart disease: The Japan Public Health Center –based Prospective Study
The impact of weight changes in middle age on the incidence of cardiovascular disease has not been well elucidated. We investigated whether a 5-year weight change was associated with risk of stroke and coronary heart disease (CHD) in middle-aged individuals.
Source: Atherosclerosis - February 23, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Koichi Kisanuki, Isao Muraki, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Isao Saito, Hiroshi Yatsuya, Norie Sawada, Hiroyasu Iso, Shoichiro Tsugane, for the JPHC Study Group Source Type: research

Acute ischemic stroke versus transient ischemic attack: Differential plaque morphological features in symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic lesions
Intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) is a major etiologic cause for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and transient ischemic attack (TIA). The study was designed to investigate if differential morphological features exist in symptomatic atherosclerotic lesions between AIS and TIA patients.
Source: Atherosclerosis - January 11, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jiayu Xiao, Matthew M. Patrick, Tao Jiang, Shuang Xia, Fang Wu, Yu Guo, Nestor R. Gonzalez, Shujuan Li, Konrad H. Schlick, Oana M. Dumitrascu, Marcel M. Maya, Marcio A. Diniz, Shlee S. Song, Patrick D. Lyden, Debiao Li, Qi Yang, Zhaoyang Fan Source Type: research

Sodium-glucose transport protein 2 inhibitors and risk of incident stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Background and Aims: Although experimental studies have suggested a potential neuroprotective effect of sodium-glucose contransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, human trials have demonstrated controversial results regarding their effect on the risk of stroke. In this context, we evaluated published evidence regarding the effect of treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors on the risk of ischemic stroke.
Source: Atherosclerosis - December 1, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: F. Barkas, E. Liberopoulos, S. Filippas Ntekouan, H. Milionis Source Type: research

Low level of HDL as a predictor of development of new cases of myocardial infarction, stroke and death from cardiovascular diseases in the Belarusian urban population
Background and Aims: The aim of the study was to determine the impact of low HDL level on the development of new cases of myocardial infarction, stroke and death from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the Belarusian urban population.
Source: Atherosclerosis - December 1, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: V. Podpalov, A. Makhankova, Y. Surunovich, O. Zhurova, O. Podpalova, A.D. Deev Source Type: research

Leukotriene receptor antagonists role in recuding the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk: A case-control study in southern Spain
Background and Aims: Leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) are used in asthmatic patients, however different studies indicate that LTRAs can decrease intimal hyperplasia after vascular injury, and have a protective role in cerebral ischemia. The aim of our study was to assess the role of LTRAs in reducing myocardial infarction (MI) and ischemic stroke (IS) risk in patients from two Primary Health Care Centers of Granada.
Source: Atherosclerosis - December 1, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: M. Hoxha, V. Malaj, C. Rivilla Doce, A.B. Cavanillas Source Type: research

Effect of non-adherence of evidence-based medication prescribing on major adverse cardiovascular events among acute coronary syndrome patients
Background and Aims: Combination therapy with evidence-based medicines, including 4 groups of medication: dual antiplatelet, beta-blocker, ACEI /ARB, and statin, could reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality among patients with the acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This retrospective cohort study aimed to compare the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, and stroke during the first year of discharge between ACS patients received 4 groups and those did not receive at least 1 medication group.
Source: Atherosclerosis - December 1, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: S. Chinwong, M. Chommontha, S. Kammanat, A. Phrommintikul, D. Chinwong Source Type: research

Statins and beta blockers - The most frequently encountered potential prescribing omissions in rural Romanian elderly population
Background and Aims: Cardiovascular diseases (ischaemic heart diseases and stroke) are the leading cause of death in Romania, the death rate of ischaemic heart disease being three times higher than in European Union. The aim of this study was to identify potential prescribing omissions (PPOs) and to determine their prevalence based on the STOPP / START v.2, 2015, criteria for patients over the age of 65 years old.
Source: Atherosclerosis - December 1, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: V.O. Buda, O. Dalleur, A. Prelipcean, S. Buda, M. Andor, D.E. Baibata, A. Dohou, L. Petrescu, C. Cristescu Source Type: research

Hyperlipidemia as a stroke risk factor: Study of patients from northwest of Iran from 2008 to 2013
Background and Aims: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide; and hyperlipidemia is one of its major risk factors. Hyperlipidemia is reported to have an etiologic role for small-vessel disease, significantly increasing risk of ischemic stroke, as well as having a limited role in intracranial hemorrhage. Dyslipidemia has been long recognized as a risk factor for coronary artery disease but its role in stroke has become increasingly apparent over the past decade.
Source: Atherosclerosis - December 1, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: N. Parnianfard, S.-R. Sadat-Ebrahimi, P. Hoseini Source Type: research

The protective effect of statins against pressure ulcers in stroke patients: A propensity-score matched study based on a real-world database
Limited information is available regarding the association between statins and pressure ulcers. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the beneficial effects of statins on pressure ulcers in stroke patients.
Source: Atherosclerosis - November 29, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yu-Chen Huang, Chuen-Chau Chang, Chun-Chieh Yeh, Chao-Shun Lin, Chaur-Jong Hu, Ta-Liang Chen, Chien-Chang Liao Source Type: research

Effect of intravenous thrombolysis in stroke depends on pattern of intracranial internal carotid artery calcification
The pattern of intracranial internal carotid artery calcification (ICAC) has been identified as an effect modifier of endovascular treatment in patients with acute ischemic stroke, but it is unclear whether it modifies the effect of intravenous thrombolysis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between intravenous thrombolysis and 90-day clinical outcome, follow-up infarct volume, intracranial hemorrhage and recanalization across different patterns of ICAC.
Source: Atherosclerosis - November 22, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Frans Kauw, Pim A. de Jong, Richard A.P. Takx, Hugo W.A.M. de Jong, L. Jaap Kappelle, Birgitta K. Velthuis, Jan W. Dankbaar, Dutch acute stroke study (DUST) investigators Source Type: research

Normalized wall index, intraplaque hemorrhage and ulceration of carotid plaques are correlated with the severity of ischemic stroke
Carotid atherosclerosis is considered an important cause of ischemic stroke, this study aimed to explore the relationship between plaque features and the severity of stroke, and to identify plaque risk factors for assessing the severity of ischemic stroke.
Source: Atherosclerosis - November 5, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xin Cao, Qingluan Yang, Ye Tang, Lei Pan, Mao Lai, Zekuan Yu, Daoying Geng, Jun Zhang Source Type: research