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Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells Transplantation and Training Increased Transplantation of Energy Source Transporters in Chronic Stroke
Bone marrow mononuclear cells (BM-MNC) show a significant therapeutic effect in combination with training even in the chronic phase of stroke. However, the mechanism of this combination therapy has not been investigated. Here, we examined its effects on brain metabolism in chronic stroke mice.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 18, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Yuko Ogawa, Orie Saino, Yuka Okinaka, Akie Kikuchi-Taura, Yukiko Takeuchi, Akihiko Taguchi Source Type: research

Revisiting dose and intensity of training: Opportunities to enhance recovery following stroke
Stroke is a global leading cause of adult disability with survivors often enduring persistent impairments and loss of function. Both intensity and dosage of training appear to be important factors to help restore behavior. However, current practice fails to achieve sufficient intensity and dose of training to promote meaningful recovery. The purpose of this review is to propose therapeutic solutions that can help achieve a higher dose and/or intensity of therapy. Raising awareness of these intensive, high-dose, treatment strategies might encourage clinicians to re-evaluate current practice and optimize delivery of stroke r...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 23, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Kalita Donnellan-Fernandez, Andrew Ioakim, Brenton Hordacre Source Type: research

Physical fitness training after stroke-a crucial and exciting field for service development and research
In this issue, Krawcyk and colleagues report one year follow up data from the High-Intensity Training in Patients with Lacunar Stroke (HITPALS).1 High-intensity interval training (HIIT) involves repeated intervals of high-intensity activity interspersed with rest or active lower-intensity recovery intervals; HIIT can achieve similar fitness benefits as continuous endurance workouts, but in shorter periods of time.2 Krawcyk et  al had previously shown that HIIT performed at home, guided by weekly motivational phone calls for three months, was feasible and safe in patients with lacunar stroke, but that there was no effect o...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 25, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Gillian E Mead Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Effects of Mental Practice with Action Observation Training on Occupational Performance after Stroke
Studies on whether mental practice (MP) in patients with stroke using action observation training (AOT) is effective in improving physical performance are still insufficient. To examine the effects of MP on both occupational performance and motor function to complement studies relevant to MP with AOT.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 4, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Yu-Jin Cha, Eun-Young Yoo, Min-Ye Jung, Soo-Hyun Park, Ji-Hyuk Park, Jin Lee Source Type: research

Comparison of the Effects between Isokinetic and Isotonic Strength Training in Subacute Stroke Patients
The goal of the study was to compare the effects of isokinetic and isotonic strengthening program on the changes of muscle strength, functional capacity, life quality, and inflammatory cytokines in hemiparetic patients within 6 months of stroke attack.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 16, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Chen-Ling Chen, Ken-Jie Chang, Pei-Ying Wu, Chun-Han Chi, Shin-Tsu Chang, Yuan-Yang Cheng Source Type: research

Six-Week Nordic Treadmill Training Compared with Treadmill Training on Balance, Gait, and Activities of Daily Living for Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Recently, stroke rehabilitation training programs have contained elements of sporting activities. Arm swing is a particularly important factor in gait; accordingly, the use of the Nordic walking exercise has been advocated in the literature.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 18, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Tae-Woo Kang, Ji-Hyun Lee, Heon-Seock Cynn Source Type: research

Resistive Training and Molecular Regulators of Vascular-Metabolic Risk in Chronic Stroke
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)- γ coactivator (PGC-1α) gene and Sirtuin-1 (SIRT-1) respond to physiological stimuli and regulate insulin resistance. Inflammatory markers tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and the soluble forms of intracellular adhesion molecule (sICAM-1) and vas cular CAM-1 (sVCAM-1) are associated with increased risk of diabetes and coronary heart disease. Resistive training (RT) reduces hyperinsulinemia and improves insulin action in chronic stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 8, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Alice S. Ryan, Guoyan Li, Charlene Hafer-Macko, Frederick M. Ivey Source Type: research

“Triage Stroke Code” program with series of training lessons shorten the time to thrombolysis in emergency department setting
【Background】How to shorten the time to thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients is crucial in practice.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 18, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Ching-Yi Lai, Han-Chieh Hsieh, Pi-Shan Sung, Chih-Hung Chen Source Type: research

The Combined Effects of Adaptive Control and Virtual Reality on Robot-Assisted Fine Hand Motion Rehabilitation in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Case Study
This study thus focuses on these research gaps by combining these 2 key components into a rehabilitation system, with special attention on the rehabilitation of fine hand motion skills.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 14, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Xianwei Huang, Fazel Naghdy, Golshah Naghdy, Haiping Du, Catherine Todd Source Type: research

Effects of Posturographic Platform Biofeedback Training on the Static and Dynamic Balance of Older Stroke Patients
The aim of the experiment was to analyze the influence of posturographic platform biofeedback training on the static and dynamic balance of patients who experienced ischemic stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Janusz Maciaszek Source Type: research

Effects of a 4-Week Self-Ankle Mobilization with Movement Intervention on Ankle Passive Range of Motion, Balance, Gait, and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Study
To compare the effects of a 4-week self-ankle mobilization with movement training program with those of self-ankle mobilization with movement with a 10 ° inclined board in patients with chronic stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 5, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Donghwan Park, Ji-Hyun Lee, Tae-Woo Kang, Heon-seock Cynn Source Type: research

Does Perturbation-Based Balance Training Improve Control of Reactive Stepping in Individuals with Chronic Stroke?
This study aimed to determine if reactive stepping characteristics and timing in response to support-surface perturbations improved to a greater extent following PBT, compared to traditional balance training. Materials and methods: This study represents a substudy of a multisite randomized controlled trial.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 7, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Alison Schinkel-Ivy, Andrew H. Huntley, Anthony Aqui, Avril Mansfield Source Type: research

Randomized Controlled Trial of Gait Training Using Gait Exercise Assist Robot (GEAR) in Stroke Patients with Hemiplegia
This trial aimed to validate the effectiveness of using the Gait Exercise Assist Robot (GEAR) in patients with hemiplegia after primary stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 12, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Ken Tomida, Shigeru Sonoda, Satoshi Hirano, Akira Suzuki, Genichi Tanino, Kenji Kawakami, Eiichi Saitoh, Hitoshi Kagaya Source Type: research

The Effect of Occupation-Based Bilateral Upper Extremity Training in a Medical Setting for Stroke Patients: A Single-Blinded, Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Occupation used in occupation-based intervention requires the use of 2 naturally coordinated hands. Objective: To investigate by implementing occupation-based bilateral upper extremity training in medical setting to stroke patients and determine its effect in patients ’ bilateral upper extremity function recovery. Methods: A total of 20 patients were randomly assigned to the experimental group (occupation-based bilateral upper extremity training) or control group (task-based bilateral upper extremity training).
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 29, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Sun Ho Kim, Ji Hyuk Park Source Type: research

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