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Re-feeding versus discarding gastric residuals to improve growth in preterm infants
CONCLUSIONS: We found only limited data from one small unmasked trial on the efficacy and safety of re-feeding gastric residuals in preterm infants. Low-certainty evidence suggests re-feeding gastric residual may have little or no effect on important clinical outcomes such as necrotising enterocolitis, all-cause mortality before hospital discharge, time to establish enteral feeds, number of total parenteral nutrition days, and in-hospital weight gain. A large RCT is needed to assess the efficacy and safety of re-feeding of gastric residuals in preterm infants with adequate certainty of evidence to inform policy and practic...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - June 30, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Thangaraj Abiramalatha Sivam Thanigainathan Viraraghavan Vadakkencherry Ramaswamy Balakrishnan Rajaiah Srinivas Ramakrishnan Source Type: research

A Scoping Review of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal and the Infant Gut Microbiome: Does Human Milk Optimize Infant Outcomes?
Adv Neonatal Care. 2023 Mar 4. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0000000000001056. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: While a growing body of literature has established the role of human milk as a mechanism of protection in the formation of the infant gut microbiome, it remains unclear the extent to which this association exists for infants with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.PURPOSE: The purpose of this scoping review was to describe the current state of the literature regarding the influence of human milk on infant gut microbiota in infants with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.DATA SOURCES: CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus data...
Source: Adv Data - March 3, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Kelly McGlothen-Bell Maureen Groer Elizabeth A Brownell Katherine E Gregory Allison D Crawford Jimi Francis Emme Lopez Jacqueline M McGrath Source Type: research

Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy
CONCLUSIONS: Based on low- to moderate-certainty evidence, skin care interventions such as emollients during the first year of life in healthy infants are probably not effective for preventing eczema; may increase risk of food allergy; and probably increase risk of skin infection. Further study is needed to understand whether different approaches to infant skin care might prevent eczema or food allergy.PMID:36373988 | PMC:PMC9661877 | DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD013534.pub3
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - November 14, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Maeve M Kelleher Rachel Phillips Sara J Brown Suzie Cro Victoria Cornelius Karin C L ødrup Carlsen H åvard O Skjerven Eva M Rehbinder Adrian J Lowe Eishika Dissanayake Naoki Shimojo Kaori Yonezawa Yukihiro Ohya Kiwako Yamamoto-Hanada Kumiko Morita Emma Source Type: research

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