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The Outcome of Status Epilepticus and Long-Term Follow-Up
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of regular care and patient follow-up. Introduction Status epilepticus (SE) is a condition and most extreme form of epilepsy (1), which leads to abnormal and prolonged seizure (at least 5 min). In case SE persists over 30 min, it may have severe long-term consequences (2). Referring to the new classification scheme of SE, there are two operational dimensions of the definition: time point 1 (T1) is associated with abnormally prolonged seizure, when therapy should be initiated, while time point 2 (T2) is related to the time of on-going seizure activity involving a risk...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A Study of Convulsive Status Epilepticus Cases in Indonesia
Publication date: Available online 14 March 2019Source: Epilepsy & Behavior Case ReportsAuthor(s): Machlusil Husna, K. Shahdevi Nandar, Risma Karlina Prabawati, Siti NurlaelaAbstractStatus epilepticus (SE) is a serious health issue in developing countries, with high morbidity and mortality rates of 3%–46%. There are two types of SE, convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) and non-convulsive status epilepticus. The most common type, CSE, is easy to detect but, in several cases, the patients are diagnosed too late to be properly treated and hospitalized. The present study therefore investigated the clinical manifestations of C...
Source: Epilepsy and Behavior Case Reports - March 16, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Comparison of the cardiorespiratory effects of a combination of ketamine and propofol, propofol alone, or a combination of ketamine and diazepam before and after induction of anesthesia in dogs sedated with acepromazine and oxymorphone.
Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-In dogs, K-P treatment maintained mean arterial blood pressure better than propofol alone and increased heart rate, cardiac output, or oxygen delivery, as did the K-D treatment. Supplemental 100% oxygen should be provided during IoA with all 3 treatments. PMID: 24564308 [PubMed - in process]
Source: American Journal of Veterinary Research - March 1, 2014 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Henao-Guerrero N, Riccó CH Tags: Am J Vet Res Source Type: research

Arginine NO-dependent and NO-independent effects on hemodynamics.
Abstract l-arginine administration decreases mean arterial blood pressure (MABP), presumably by excess nitric oxide (NO) synthesis. However, some reports indicate that d-arginine, not a substrate of NO synthase (NOS), also induces hypotension. To clarify this phenomenon, the hemodynamic effects of l- and d-arginine and their modification by NOS inhibition with l-nitroarginine methyl ester (l-NAME) were assessed. MABP, cardiac output, stroke volume, heart rate and systemic vascular resistance were recorded in Sprague-Dawley rats under urethane or ketamine/diazepam anesthesia, with or without blockade of NO synthesi...
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - February 11, 2014 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Guridi J, Borgatello C, Scremin OU Tags: Eur J Pharmacol Source Type: research