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High consumption of dairy products and risk of major adverse coronary events and stroke in a Swedish population
Br J Nutr. 2023 Sep 6:1-28. doi: 10.1017/S0007114523001939. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe association between consumption of dairy products and risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) has been inconsistent. There is a lack of studies in populations with high intakes of dairy products. We aimed to examine the association between intake of dairy products and risk of incident major adverse coronary events and stroke in the Swedish Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort study. We included 26,190 participants without prevalent CVD or diabetes. Dietary habits were obtained from a modified diet history and endpoint data were extracted f...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - September 6, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Justine Dukuzimana Suzanne Janzi Caroline Habberstad Shunming Zhang Yan Born é Emily Sonestedt Source Type: research

Prospective associations between diet quality, dietary components, and risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity in older British men
ConclusionsOur study did not find a significant association of baseline EDI with CMM but showed that consuming more fish/seafood per week was associated with a lower risk of transition from FCMD to CMM in older British men.
Source: European Journal of Nutrition - June 19, 2023 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Association of an evolutionary-concordance lifestyle pattern score with cardiovascular disease incidence among Black and White men and women
Br J Nutr. 2022 Aug 9:1-28. doi: 10.1017/S0007114522002549. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDietary and lifestyle evolutionary discordance is hypothesized to play a role in the etiology of cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary heart disease (CHD), and stroke. We aimed to investigate associations of a previously-reported, total (dietary plus lifestyle) evolutionary-concordance (EC) pattern score with incident CVD, CHD, and stroke. We used multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression to investigate associations of the EC score with CVD, CHD, and stroke incidence among United States Black and White men and women...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - August 9, 2022 Category: Nutrition Authors: Ziling Mao Alyssa N Troeschel Suzanne Judd James M Shikany Emily B Levitan Monika M Safford Roberd M Bostick Source Type: research

Low dietary sodium potentially mediates COVID-19 prevention associated with whole food plant-based diets
This article presents evidence that low dietary sodium potentially mediates the association of plant-based diets with COVID-19 prevention. Processed meats and poultry injected with sodium chloride contribute considerable amounts of dietary sodium in the Western diet, and the avoidance or reduction of these and other processed foods in whole food plant-based diets could help lower overall dietary sodium intake. Moreover, high amounts of potassium in plant-based diets increase urinary sodium excretion, and preagricultural diets high in plant-based foods were estimated to contain much lower ratios of dietary sodium to potassi...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - August 1, 2022 Category: Nutrition Authors: Ronald B Brown Source Type: research

Associations of dietary and lifestyle inflammation scores with mortality due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all causes among Black and White American men and women
In this study, we investigated whether the inflammatory potentials of diet and lifestyle, separately and combined, were associated with all-cause, all-cardiovascular disease (CVD), and all-cancer mortality risk. We analyzed data on 18,484 (of whom 4,103 died during follow-up) Black and White men and women ≥ 45 years old from the prospective REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study. Using baseline (2003-2007) Block 98 food frequency and lifestyle questionnaire data, we constructed the previously validated inflammation biomarker panel-weighted, 19-component dietary inflammation score (DIS) and 4-compon...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - May 10, 2022 Category: Nutrition Authors: Alyssa N Troeschel Doratha A Byrd Suzanne Judd W Dana Flanders Roberd M Bostick Source Type: research

Associations of Dietary Intakes of Vitamins B1 and B3 with Risk of Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease among Japanese Men and Women: the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study
CONCLUSIONS: Higher dietary intakes of vitamins B1 and B3 were inversely associated with mortality from ischemic heart disease and a higher dietary intake of vitamin B1 was inversely associated with a reduced risk of mortality from heart failure among Japanese men and women.PMID:35466893 | DOI:10.1017/S0007114522001209
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - April 25, 2022 Category: Nutrition Authors: Chengyao Tang Ehab S Eshak Kokoro Shirai Akiko Tamakoshi Hiroyasu Iso Source Type: research

Associations of total nut and peanut intakes with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in a Japanese community: the Takayama study
Br J Nutr. 2021 Jun 21:1-8. doi: 10.1017/S0007114521002257. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNumerous epidemiological studies have suggested that nut intake is associated with a reduced risk of mortality. Although diets and lifestyles differ by regions or races/ethnicities, few studies have investigated the associations among non-white, non-Western populations. We evaluated the associations of total nut and peanut intakes with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in a population-based prospective cohort in Japan. Participants (age: ≥35 years at baseline in 1992; n 31 552) were followed up until death or the end of follow-...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - July 6, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: Michiyo Yamakawa Keiko Wada Sachi Koda Takahiro Uji Yuma Nakashima Sakiko Onuma Shino Oba Chisato Nagata Source Type: research

Does diet map with mortality? Ecological association of dietary patterns with chronic disease mortality and its spatial dependence in Switzerland
Br J Nutr. 2021 May 11:1-27. doi: 10.1017/S0007114521001525. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to investigate the associations between dietary patterns and chronic disease mortality in Switzerland using an ecologic design and to explore the spatial dependence of these associations, i.e. the tendency of near locations to present more similar values than randomly expected and distant locations to present more different values. Data of the cross-sectional National Nutrition Survey menuCH (n = 2,057) were used to compute hypothesis- (Alternate Healthy Eating Index, AHEI) and data-driven dietary patterns. D...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - May 11, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: Giulia Pestoni Nena Karavasiloglou Julia Braun Jean-Philippe Krieger Janice M Sych Matthias Bopp David Faeh Oliver Gruebner Sabine Rohrmann Source Type: research

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