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Total 49 results found since Jan 2013.

Distribution of emm, superantigen and other virulence genotypes and detection of phylogenetic relationships in group A streptococcal isolates
Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2022 Nov 11. doi: 10.1556/030.2022.01740. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGroup A streptococci are important pathogens with various virulence factors, such as M protein, superantigens, hemolysins, deoxyribonuclease, and proteases. The aims of this study are to investigate the detection of emm genotypes and other virulence genes, such as SAgs, DNase, protease, antibiotic resistance, and phylogenetic relationships in GAS strains isolated from clinical samples.Test strains were obtained from Çukurova University Balcalı Hospital and regional hospitals in Adana province. The M proteins were detected...
Source: Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica - November 12, 2022 Category: Microbiology Authors: Suna K ızılyıldırım Fatih K öksal Cansu Önlen Güneri Source Type: research

Disinfectant and heavy metal resistance profiles in extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli isolates from chicken meat samples
In this study, extended spectrum β-lactamase producing (ESBL) Escherichia coli isolates (n = 60) obtained from chicken meat were characterized by Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) and further tested for disinfectant and heavy metal resistance phenotypically and genotypically. Plasmid replicon types of these isolates were also determined. ESBL producing E. coli isolates were found to be resistant to ciprofloxacin (48.3 %) and gentamicin (15 %). The majority of these isolates (46.5 %) carried blaCTX-M-55 gene. The isolates showed higher minimal inhibitory concentrations to cetylpyridinium chloride (90 %), cetyltrimeth...
Source: International Journal of Food Microbiology - July 17, 2022 Category: Food Science Authors: Seyda Sahin Mahmut Niyazi Mogulkoc Cemil K ürekci Source Type: research

Short-term and long-term effects of antimicrobial use on antimicrobial resistance in broiler and turkey farms
Avian Pathol. 2021 Nov 17:1-25. doi: 10.1080/03079457.2021.2007850. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTABSTRACTAntimicrobials have been widely used in poultry, promoting antimicrobial resistance (AMR) emergence and spread. Resistant bacteria selected by antimicrobial use (AMU) can contaminate the farm environment and transfer resistance genes to other bacteria, providing opportunities for persistence and (re-)colonization of subsequent flocks and potentially jeopardizing antimicrobial treatments. We investigated the effects of AMU on AMR in poultry in the long-term (due to historical AMU in the farm) and in the short-term (due ...
Source: Avian Pathology - November 17, 2021 Category: Pathology Authors: Lapo Mughini-Gras Dario Pasqualin Jacopo Tarakdjian Andrea Santini Giovanni Cunial Francesca Tonellato Eliana Schiavon Guido Di Martino Source Type: research