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Sanguinarine Induces Apoptosis Pathway in Multiple Myeloma Cell Lines via Inhibition of the JaK2/STAT3 Signaling
In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic activities of SNG in a panel of MM cell lines (U266, IM9, MM1S, and RPMI-8226). SNG treatment of MM cells resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in cell viability through mitochondrial membrane potential loss and activation of caspase 3, 9, and cleavage of PARP. Pre-treatment of MM cells with a universal caspase inhibitor, Z-VAD-FMK, prevented SNG mediated loss of cell viability, apoptosis, and caspase activation, confirming that SNG-mediated apoptosis is caspase-dependent. The SNG-mediated apoptosis appears to be resulted from suppres...
Source: Frontiers in Oncology - April 16, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

MDM2 and Aurora Kinase a Contribute to SETD2 Loss of Function in Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis: Implications for Pathogenesis and Treatment
The SETD2 gene encodes the only methyltransferase responsible for histone H3 lysine 36 trimethylation (H3K36Me3) in humans. H3K36me3 play a key role in preserving the fidelity of transcription elongation and splicing. In addition, SETD2/H3K36me3 have more recently been implicated in the maintenance of genomic integrity by regulating homologous recombination (HR) repair, Mismatch Repair (MMR) mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation. SETD2 deletions and/or inactivating mutations occur in many solid tumors and have recently been found also in acute leukemias. We have reported that the HMC-1.1 and -1.2 mast cell le...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Mancini, M., Monaldi, C., De Santis, S., Papayannidis, C., Rondoni, M., Bavaro, L., Martelli, M., Maria Chiara, A., Curti, A., Ficarra, E., Paciello, G., Fontana, M. C., Zanotti, R., Bonifacio, M., Scaffidi, L., Pagano, L., Criscuolo, M., Albano, F., Cice Tags: 635. Myeloproliferative Syndromes: Basic Science: Poster I Source Type: research

Overexpressed Melk Promotes the Stability of EZH2 through Phosphorylation in Natural Killer/T Cell Lymphoma (NKTL)
In this study, we examined EZH2 protein turnover mechanisms in the NKTL context.The serine/threonine kinase Melk is one of the overexpressed genes in NKTL patient samples and cell lines, and the interaction between Melk and EZH2 was established by co-immunoprecipitation. Inhibition of Melk using inhibitor or siRNA both resulted in a decrease of EZH2 protein levels in NKTL cells, whereas there was no change in the mRNA level of EZH2, suggesting that Melk regulated EZH2 at the protein level. Next, we observed a change of EZH2 ubiquitination upon manipulation of Melk expression.Next, in order to confirm that Melk truly affect...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Li, B., Kappei, D., Yan, J., Eichhorn, P., Ng, S. B., Chng, W. J. Tags: 622. Lymphoma Biology-Non-Genetic Studies: Poster II Source Type: research