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Specialty: Anesthesiology
Condition: Ischemic Stroke

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Total 275 results found since Jan 2013.

Developments in the management of acute ischaemic stroke: implications for anaesthetic and critical care management
Source: Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care - May 15, 2013 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Raithatha, A., Pratt, G., Rash, A. Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Bilateral carotid artery dissection in a severe preeclamptic setting: An unusual cause of postpartum headache.
Abstract A 30-year-old woman with severe preeclampsia presented at 27weeks of amenorrhea with left headache, neck pain, blurred vision and numbness of left hemiface that resolved spontaneously within 2hours. A week later, hypertension remained poorly controlled despite combination of nicardipine and labetalol intravenous therapy; an urgent caesarean section was eventually performed due to onset of HELLP syndrome. At day 5 postpartum, the patient had a Horner syndrome with right ipsilateral disabling tinnitus. A CT-angiography of supra-aortic trunks was performed urgently; it showed a bilateral carotid arterial dis...
Source: Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation - April 1, 2013 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Hoffmann C, Augé M, Falzone E, Martel-Jacob S, Mercier FJ Tags: Ann Fr Anesth Reanim Source Type: research

Cerebral energy metabolism during mitochondrial dysfunction induced by cyanide in piglets
ConclusionMitochondrial dysfunction is characterised by an increased LP ratio signifying a shift in cytoplasmatic redox state at normal or elevated PbtO2. The condition is biochemically characterised by a marked increase in cerebral lactate with a normal or elevated pyruvate level. The metabolic pattern is different from cerebral ischemia, which is characterised by simultaneous decreases in intracerebral pyruvate and PbtO2. The study supports the hypothesis that cerebral ischemia and mitochondrial dysfunction may be identified and separated at the bedside by utilising intracerebral microdialysis.
Source: Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica - March 18, 2013 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: T. H. NIELSEN, N. V. OLSEN, P. TOFT, C. H. NORDSTRĂ–M Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Nitrous Oxide and Serious Morbidity and Mortality in the POISE Trial.
CONCLUSIONS:In this post hoc subanalysis, nitrous oxide was not associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes in the POISE trial patients. This analysis was limited by the observational nature of the data and the lack of information on the concentration and duration of nitrous oxide administration. Further randomized controlled trial evidence is required. PMID: 23337413 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - January 21, 2013 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Leslie K, Myles P, Devereaux PJ, Forbes A, Rao-Melancini P, Williamson E, Xu S, Foex P, Pogue J, Arrieta M, Bryson GL, Paul J, Paech MJ, Merchant RN, Choi PT, Badner N, Peyton P, Sear JW, Yang H Tags: Anesth Analg Source Type: research

Lack of Evidence for a Remote Effect of Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Acute Kidney Injury on Outcome from Temporary Focal Cerebral Ischemia in the Rat
Objective: Acute kidney injury (AKI) and ischemic stroke may occur in the same cardiac surgical patient. It is not known if an interaction exists between these organ injuries. Isolated renal ischemia/reperfusion is associated with dysfunction in remote, otherwise normal organs, including the brain. In a rat model of simultaneous bilateral renal artery occlusion (BRAO) and middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), the authors tested the hypothesis that AKI would worsen experimental stroke outcome. Design: Sixty thermoregulated anesthetized rats were randomized to (1) 40-minute BRAO, (2) 80-minute MCAO, or (3) simultaneous...
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - July 30, 2012 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Robert B. Yates, Huaxin Sheng, Hiroaki Sakai, Daniel T. Kleven, Noelle A. DeSimone, Mark Stafford-Smith, David S. Warner Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research