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Specialty: Epidemiology
Condition: Obesity

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Total 71 results found since Jan 2013.

Risk and population attributable fraction of stroke subtypes in Japan
CONCLUSION: Although there are differences according to the subtypes, hypertension could be regarded as the most crucial target for preventing strokes in Japan.PMID:37460296 | DOI:10.2188/jea.JE20220364
Source: Journal of Epidemiology - July 17, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Hiroshi Yatsuya Kazumasa Yamagishi Yuanying Li Isao Saito Yoshihiro Kokubo Isao Muraki Manami Inoue Shoichiro Tsugane Hiroyasu Iso Norie Sawada Source Type: research

Artificially sweetened beverages and health outcomes: an umbrella review
CONCLUSIONS: The consumption of ASBs was associated with a higher risk of obesity, type II diabetes, all-cause mortality, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease incidence. However, further cohort studies and clinical trials in humans are still needed to understand the impact of ASBs on health outcomes.PMID:37187453 | DOI:10.1016/j.advnut.2023.05.010
Source: Adv Data - May 15, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Cristina Diaz Leandro F M Rezende Angelo Sabag Dong Hoon Lee Gerson Ferrari Edward L Giovannucci Juan Pablo Rey-Lopez Source Type: research

Mental Health and Quality of Life in Pulmonary Embolism: A Literature Review
Adv Respir Med. 2023 Apr 20;91(2):174-184. doi: 10.3390/arm91020015.ABSTRACTPulmonary embolismis an acute disease with chronic complications and, although it is not considered a chronic disease, it requires close follow-up. The scope of the present literature review is to decode the existing data concerning quality of life and the mental health impact of PE during the acute and long-term phases of the disease. The majority of studies reported impaired quality of life in patients with PE when compared to population norms, both in the acute phase and >3 months after PE. Quality of life improves over time, irrespectively o...
Source: Adv Data - April 27, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Niki Gkena Paraskevi Kirgou Konstantinos I Gourgoulianis Foteini Malli Source Type: research

Association between baseline cardiovascular risk and incidence rates of major adverse cardiovascular events and malignancies in patients with psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis receiving tofacitinib
CONCLUSION: In tofacitinib-treated patients with PsA/PsO, increased ASCVD risk and baseline MetS were associated with higher IRs for MACE and malignancies. Our results support assessing CV risk in patients with PsA/PsO and suggest enhanced cancer monitoring in those with increased ASCVD risk.REGISTRATION CLINICALTRIALSGOV: NCT01877668/NCT01882439/NCT01976364/NCT00678210/NCT01710046/NCT01241591/NCT01186744/NCT01276639/NCT01309737/NCT01163253.PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: People who have psoriatic arthritis or psoriasis may have more heart-related problems and cancer if they have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease: A study in...
Source: Adv Data - February 13, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Lars E Kristensen Bruce Strober Denis Poddubnyy Ying-Ying Leung Hyejin Jo Kenneth Kwok Ivana Vranic Dona L Fleishaker Lara Fallon Arne Yndestad Dafna D Gladman Source Type: research

Sleep Duration and Daytime Napping and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes among Japanese Men and Women: the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study for Evaluation of Cancer Risk
ConclusionsLong sleep duration was associated with the risk of T2DM in both sexes, which was confined to the non-overweight.PMID:36155360 | DOI:10.2188/jea.JE20220118
Source: Journal of Epidemiology - September 26, 2022 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Reiko Okada Masayuki Teramoto Isao Muraki Akiko Tamakoshi Hiroyasu Iso Source Type: research