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Association of an evolutionary-concordance lifestyle pattern score with cardiovascular disease incidence among Black and White men and women
Br J Nutr. 2022 Aug 9:1-28. doi: 10.1017/S0007114522002549. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDietary and lifestyle evolutionary discordance is hypothesized to play a role in the etiology of cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary heart disease (CHD), and stroke. We aimed to investigate associations of a previously-reported, total (dietary plus lifestyle) evolutionary-concordance (EC) pattern score with incident CVD, CHD, and stroke. We used multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression to investigate associations of the EC score with CVD, CHD, and stroke incidence among United States Black and White men and women...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - August 9, 2022 Category: Nutrition Authors: Ziling Mao Alyssa N Troeschel Suzanne Judd James M Shikany Emily B Levitan Monika M Safford Roberd M Bostick Source Type: research

Associations of Dietary Intakes of Vitamins B1 and B3 with Risk of Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease among Japanese Men and Women: the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study
CONCLUSIONS: Higher dietary intakes of vitamins B1 and B3 were inversely associated with mortality from ischemic heart disease and a higher dietary intake of vitamin B1 was inversely associated with a reduced risk of mortality from heart failure among Japanese men and women.PMID:35466893 | DOI:10.1017/S0007114522001209
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - April 25, 2022 Category: Nutrition Authors: Chengyao Tang Ehab S Eshak Kokoro Shirai Akiko Tamakoshi Hiroyasu Iso Source Type: research

Milk intake and incident stroke and coronary heart disease in populations of European descent: A Mendelian Randomization study
Br J Nutr. 2021 Oct 21:1-25. doi: 10.1017/S0007114521004244. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHigher milk intake has been associated with a lower stroke risk, but not with risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Residual confounding or reverse causation cannot be excluded. Therefore, we estimated the causal association of milk consumption with stroke and CHD risk through instrumental variable (IV) and gene-outcome analyses. IV analysis included 29,328 participants (4,611 stroke; 9,828 CHD) of the EPIC-CVD (8 European countries) and EPIC-NL case-cohort studies. rs4988235, a lactase persistence (LP) single nucleotide polymorphism...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - October 21, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: L E T Vissers I Sluijs S Burgess N G Forouhi H Freisling F Imamura T K Nilsson F Renstr öm E Weiderpass K Aleksandrova C C Dahm A Perez-Cornago M B Schulze T Y N Tong D Aune C Bonet J M A Boer H Boeing M D Chirlaque M I Conchi L Imaz S J äger V Krogh C Source Type: research

Non-alcoholic beverages intake and risk of cardiovascular disease among Japanese men and women: the JPHC study
In conclusion, the risks of stroke and total cardiovascular disease were lower with a higher intake of non-alcoholic beverages in Japanese men and women.PMID:34284829 | DOI:10.1017/S0007114521002737
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - July 21, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: Renzhe Cui Hiroyasu Iso Ehab S Eshak Koutatsu Maruyama Junko Ishihara Ribeka Takachi Norie Sawada Shoichiro Tsugane JPHC Study Group Source Type: research

Does diet map with mortality? Ecological association of dietary patterns with chronic disease mortality and its spatial dependence in Switzerland
Br J Nutr. 2021 May 11:1-27. doi: 10.1017/S0007114521001525. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to investigate the associations between dietary patterns and chronic disease mortality in Switzerland using an ecologic design and to explore the spatial dependence of these associations, i.e. the tendency of near locations to present more similar values than randomly expected and distant locations to present more different values. Data of the cross-sectional National Nutrition Survey menuCH (n = 2,057) were used to compute hypothesis- (Alternate Healthy Eating Index, AHEI) and data-driven dietary patterns. D...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - May 11, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: Giulia Pestoni Nena Karavasiloglou Julia Braun Jean-Philippe Krieger Janice M Sych Matthias Bopp David Faeh Oliver Gruebner Sabine Rohrmann Source Type: research

Prediction Model for the Efficacy of Folic Acid Therapy on Hyperhomocysteinaemia based on genetic risk score methods.
Abstract No risk assessment tools for the efficacy of folic acid treatment for hyperhomocysteinaemia (HHcy) have been developed. We aimed to use two common genetic risk score (GRS) methods to construct prediction models for the efficacy of folic acid therapy on HHcy, and the best gene-environment prediction model was screened out. A prospective cohort study enrolling 638 HHcy patients was performed. We used logistic regression model to estimate the associations of two GRS methods with the efficacy. Performances were compared using area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). The simple count genet...
Source: The British Journal of Nutrition - April 1, 2019 Category: Nutrition Authors: Du B, Zhang C, Yue L, Ren B, Zhao Q, Li D, He Y, Zhang W Tags: Br J Nutr Source Type: research