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Source: American Heart Journal
Condition: Heart Attack
Education: Study

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Total 152 results found since Jan 2013.

Impact of standardized MONitoring for Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Ischemic Stroke (MonDAFIS) – Rationale and design of a prospective randomized multicenter study
Conclusion MonDAFIS will be the largest study to date to evaluate whether a prolonged and systematic ECG monitoring during the initial in hospital stay has an impact on secondary stroke prevention. In addition, prognosis as well as adherence to medication up to two years after the index stroke will be analyzed. The primary results of the MonDAFIS study may have the potential to change the current guidelines recommendations regarding ECG work-up after ischemic stroke.
Source: American Heart Journal - October 22, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Role of diabetes and insulin use in the risk of stroke and acute myocardial infarction in patients with atrial fibrillation: A Medicare analysis
ConclusionThere is an incremental risk of ischemic stroke and MI from non-diabetics to non-insulin diabetics with the highest risk in insulin users. Protective effect of anticoagulation is attenuated with insulin use.
Source: American Heart Journal - May 11, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Two-year follow-up of patients treated with dabigatran for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: GLORIA-AF Registry
Conclusions These global data confirm the sustained safety and effectiveness of dabigatran over 2years of follow-up, consistent with the results from clinical trials as well as contemporary real-world studies. WHAT IS KNOWN • Non- vitamin K antagonist (VKA) anticoagulants (NOACs) are the preferred therapy for prevention of ischemic stroke based on phase 3 trials, but there is insufficient information on their efficacy and safety in daily practice, based on prospectively collected data WHAT IS NEW • This study shows that in non-valvular AF patient population, with up to 2years of follow-up, the use of dabigatran led to ...
Source: American Heart Journal - September 1, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Diabetes, diabetes severity and coronary heart disease risk equivalence REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS)
Conclusions Participants with diabetes had lower risk of CHD events than those with prevalent CHD. However, participants with severe diabetes had similar risk as those with prevalent CHD. Diabetes severity may need consideration when deciding whether diabetes is a CHD risk equivalent.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 11, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Diabetes, diabetes severity, and coronary heart disease risk equivalence: REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS)
Conclusions Participants with diabetes had lower risk of CHD events than did those with prevalent CHD. However, participants with severe diabetes had similar risk to those with prevalent CHD. Diabetes severity may need consideration when deciding whether diabetes is a CHD risk equivalent.
Source: American Heart Journal - September 5, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Dual antiplatelet therapy versus oral anticoagulation plus dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and low-to-moderate thromboembolic risk undergoing coronary stenting: Design of the MUSICA-2 randomized trial
Conclusions: The MUSICA-2 will attempt to determine the most effective and safe treatment in patients with nonvalvular AF and CHADS2 score ≤2 after PCI-S. Restricting TT for AF patients at high risk for stroke may reduce the incidence of bleeding without increasing the risk of thromboembolic complications.
Source: American Heart Journal - September 16, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Antonia Sambola, J. Bruno Montoro, Bruno García del Blanco, Nadia Llavero, José A. Barrabés, Fernando Alfonso, Héctor Bueno, Angel Cequier, Antonio Serra, Javier Zueco, Manel Sabaté, Oriol Rodríguez-Leor, David García-Dorado Tags: Trial Design Source Type: research

Systemic, noncerebral, arterial embolism in 21,105 patients with atrial fibrillation randomized to edoxaban or warfarin: Results from the Effective Anticoagulation With Factor Xa Next Generation in Atrial Fibrillation-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Study 48 trial
Conclusion Although considerably less frequent than stroke, systemic embolism is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in patients with AF. Although the overall number of events was too small to show a significant difference in the risk of SEE between edoxaban and warfarin, a meta-analysis of all the NOAC trials demonstrates that NOACs significantly reduce the risk of SEE compared with warfarin.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 6, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein and Risk for Death and Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Conclusion In patients with AF, IL-6 is related to higher risk of stroke and major bleeding, and both markers are related to higher risk of vascular death and the composite of thromboembolic events independent of clinical risk factors. Adjustment for cardiovascular biomarkers attenuated the prognostic value, although IL-6 remained related to mortality, the composite of thromboembolic events, and major bleeding, and CRP to myocardial infarction.
Source: American Heart Journal - October 4, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Association between Influenza Vaccination and Reduced Risks of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Elderly Patients
Conclusions Results of this study suggest that influenza vaccination is associated with reduced primary MACE risks in the elderly population, including those with ILI.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 2, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Dual Antiplatelet Therapy for Perioperative Myocardial Infarction Following CABG Surgery
Conclusion One-quarter of CABG patients who had perioperative MI were treated with DAPT. DAPT was not associated with a difference in MI, stroke, or mortality at 30 days, but was associated with fewer re-hospitalizations. Further studies are needed to determine the optimal antiplatelet regimen following perioperative MI. What is already known about this subject? Perioperative myocardial infarction portends poor outcome but optimal management is currently unclear. While dual antiplatelet therapy is standard of care for acute coronary syndrome, its role in perioperative myocardial infarction is unknown. What does this study ...
Source: American Heart Journal - February 11, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

C-reactive protein and prognosis after percutaneous coronary intervention and bypass graft surgery for left Main coronary artery disease: Analysis from the EXCEL trial
Conclusions: In patients with LMCAD undergoing revascularization, elevated baseline CRP levels were strongly associated with subsequent death, MI and stroke at 3 years, irrespective of the mode of revascularization. Further studies are warranted to determine whether anti-inflammatory therapies may improve the prognosis of high-risk patients with LMCAD following revascularization.
Source: American Heart Journal - January 12, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Risk of Major Cardiovascular and Neurologic Events with Obstructive Sleep Apnea among Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
ConclusionAmong patients with AF, OSA is an independent risk factor for MACNE and, more specifically, stroke/SE.Graphical Abstract
Source: American Heart Journal - January 7, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Effects of nonpersistence with medication on outcomes in high-risk patients with cardiovascular disease
Background: The impact of nonpersistence on events and of events on persistence is unclear. We studied the effects of nonpersistence on outcomes and events on nonadherence in a randomized placebo controlled trial in 40 countries on 25,620 patients.Methods: In the ONgoing Telmisartan Alone and in combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial (ONTARGET), persistent patients (n = 20,991) were compared with individuals who had permanently stopped study medications (n = 4,629).Results: Older age, female gender, less physical activity, less education, and history of stroke/transient ischemic attack, depression, and diabetes we...
Source: American Heart Journal - June 26, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Michael Böhm, Helmut Schumacher, Ulrich Laufs, Peter Sleight, Roland Schmieder, Thomas Unger, Koon Teo, Salim Yusuf Tags: Acute Ischemic Heart Disease Source Type: research

Clinical outcomes after hybrid coronary revascularization versus coronary artery bypass surgery: a meta-analysis of 1,190 patients
Conclusions: Hybrid coronary revascularization is associated with lower morbidity and similar in-hospital and 1-year major adverse cerebrovascular or cardiac events rates, but greater requirement for repeat revascularization compared with CABG. Further exploration of this strategy with adequately powered randomized trials is warranted.
Source: American Heart Journal - January 30, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ralf E. Harskamp, Akshay Bagai, Michael E. Halkos, Sunil V. Rao, William B. Bachinsky, Manesh R. Patel, Robbert J. de Winter, Eric D. Peterson, John H. Alexander, Renato D. Lopes Tags: Interventional Cardiology Source Type: research

Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Non-fatal Cardiovascular events: A Population based Follow-up Study
Conclusion In this Finnish population, there is a strong, inverse, and independent association between CRF and acute non-fatal MI and HF risk.
Source: American Heart Journal - November 2, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research