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Condition: Mitochondrial Disease
Drug: Metformin

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Total 40 results found since Jan 2013.

In reply to the letter to the editor reading: Mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes diagnosed after metformin-triggered stroke-like episodes
We are grateful to Josef Finsterer for his comments on our recent report regarding mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) diagnosed after metformin-triggered stroke-like episodes (SLEs).1 In his letter to the editor, several limitations regarding our study were raised.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 19, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Keishu Murakami, Ken Sakamoto, Hiroshi Ishiguchi, Hidefumi Ito Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Letter to the Editor regarding “Mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes diagnosed after metformin-triggered stroke-like episodes”
We read with interest the article by Murakami et al. about a 40 years-old male with mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episode (MELAS) syndrome due to the variant m.3243A>G with a heteroplasmy rate of 27%, in whom metformin was suspected to have triggered a stroke-like episode (SLE), the phenotypic hallmark of MELAS.1 Metformin was replaced by sitagliptin and the patient was discharged in a stable condition after three weeks.1 The study is excellent, but has limitations that are objectionable and should be discussed.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - April 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Josef Finsterer Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes diagnosed after metformin-triggered stroke-like episodes
A 40-year-old man with sensorineural hearing loss and diabetes mellitus was hospitalized with acute-onset impaired consciousness and clumsiness in his left hand. He had been taking metformin (750 mg/day) for 4 months. He had no febrile illness, energy failure, or use of mitochondria-toxic drugs other than metformin. The patient had a family history of diabetes mellitus (maternal uncle and aunt). His weight and height were 35 kg and 1.58 m, respectively. A neurological examination revealed confusion and weakness in the left upper limb.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 16, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Keishu Murakami, Ken Sakamoto, Hiroshi Ishiguchi, Hidefumi Ito Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Transient Postictal Hyperglycemia as a Diagnostic Clue of Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like Episodes
CONCLUSION: Seizure-induced stress hyperglycemia is uncommon in normal individuals, but such kind of energy crisis may be pronounced in patients with mitochondrial dysfunction. Early diagnosis of mitochondrial diseases-related epilepsy and hyperglycemia is crucial since certain antiepileptic drugs (ex. Valproic acid) and antihyperglycemic agents (ex. Metformin) are contraindicated in patients with mitochondrial diseases. Our findings support that transient postictal hyperglycemia may be a red flag to consider the diagnosis of MELAS.PMID:35266136
Source: Acta Neurologica Taiwanica - March 10, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Nai-Yi Liao Liang-Yu Lin Chien Chen Yi-Chu Liao Yi-Chung Lee Source Type: research