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Effects of Neurotrophic Factors in Glial Cells in the Central Nervous System: Expression and Properties in Neurodegeneration and Injury
Conclusion and Future Aspects This review summarizes available NTF expression data, compiles existing evidence on the effects of glial NTF signaling in healthy conditions and in disease models (Figure 1), and highlights the importance of this topic for future studies. The relationship between NTFs and glia is crucial for both the developing and adult brain. While some of these factors, such as NT-3 and CNTF, have highly potent effects on gliogenesis, others like BDNF and GDNF, are important for glia-mediated synapse formation. Neurotrophic factors play significant roles during neurodegenerative disorders. In many cases, ...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 25, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Corticobasal syndrome associated with antiphospholipid syndrome without cerebral infarction
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a rare autoimmune coagulopathy with various systemic and neurologic symptoms. Ischemic stroke and TIA are common neurologic manifestations of APS, while migraine, epilepsy, chorea, and multiple sclerosis–like syndromes have also been reported.1,2 Dementia is an unusual manifestation of APS, and the presentation of APS with corticobasal syndrome (CBS) has rarely been reported.3,4 CBS is a progressive neurologic syndrome characterized by asymmetric cortical dysfunction, such as apraxia, alien limb phenomenon, or cortical sensory changes accompanied by akineto-rigid syndrome or dystoni...
Source: Neurology - February 24, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Lee, D.-W., Eum, S.-W., Moon, C. O., Ma, H.-I., Kim, Y. J. Tags: All Medical/Systemic disease, Corticobasal degeneration CLINICAL/SCIENTIFIC NOTES Source Type: research

Voltage Gated Calcium Channels Antibody-Associated Autoimmune Encephalitis (P5.228)
ConclusionThis case demonstrates a correlation between a high titer of VGCC antibodies and autoimmune encephalitis. Our patient's initial improvement with steroids and plasma exchange in the face of a negative CT and PET suggests a primary autoimmune process rather than a paraneoplastic etiology, though we admit that it is premature to rule out remission and we will continue to follow herDisclosure: Dr. Alwaki has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lugo has nothing to disclose. Dr. Goshgarian has nothing to disclose. Dr. Ahmad has nothing to disclose. Dr. Hefzy has nothing to disclose. Dr. Mitsias has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Alwaki, A., Lugo, A., Goshgarian, C., Ahmad, O., Hefzy, H., Mitsias, P. Tags: Aging, Dementia, and Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Subacute Encephalopathies Source Type: research