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Management of acute ischemic stroke after pulmonary resection: incidence and efficacy of endovascular thrombus aspiration
ConclusionSince cerebral infarction impairs the patient ’s quality of life, thrombus removal should be considered if possible.
Source: General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - October 26, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Impact of Preoperative Ultrasonography Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis in Lung Cancer Patients
ConclusionsPreoperative CAS is a simple and useful tool for detecting carotid artery stenosis. Administration of perioperative anticoagulant therapy to preoperative patients with lung cancer and carotid artery stenosis identified by CAS may prevent postoperative stroke and cardiovascular events.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - September 21, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

P-132 * bronchial sleeve resection or pneumonectomy for non-small-cell lung cancer: a propensity matched analysis of long-term survival and quality of life
Conclusions: During the 5-year follow-up, pneumonectomy and sleeve lobectomy showed no significant differences in cancer-specific survival or in quality of life. However, thereafter sleeve lobectomy patients showed better survival. This advocates the use of sleeve lobectomy in central non-small-cell lung cancer when feasible. Disclosure: No significant relationships.
Source: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery - June 9, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Andersson, S. E. M., Ilonen, I. K., Rasanen, J. V., Sihvo, E. I., Salo, J. A. Tags: SESSION VII: MODERATED POSTERS Source Type: research

What is the best approach in a patient with a failed aortic bioprosthetic valve: transcatheter aortic valve replacement or redo aortic valve replacement?
A best evidence topic in cardiac surgery was written according to a structured protocol. The question addressed was whether transcatheter aortic valve-in-valve replacement (viv-TAVR) or redo aortic valve replacement (rAVR) is the best strategy in a patient with a degenerative bioprosthetic aortic valve. Altogether, 162 papers were found using the reported search, of which 12 represented the best evidence to answer the question. The authors, journal, date, country of publication, patient group, study type, outcomes and results of papers are tabulated. The results of the studies provided interesting results. All the studies ...
Source: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery - May 28, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Tourmousoglou, C., Rao, V., Lalos, S., Dougenis, D. Tags: Lung - cancer, Trachea and bronchi, Congestive Heart Failure, Transplantation - heart, Valve disease, Vascular malformations Adult Cardiac Source Type: research

P-119 * different measures to prevent atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing pulmonary resection for lung cancer: evidence from a comprehensive network meta-analysis of randomized and observational studies
Conclusions: Beta-blockers and flecainide are effective in reducing the incidence of postoperative AF in patients after pulmonary resections which is not the case with digoxin; data on remaining treatments are sparse and preclude drawing definite conclusions. Disclosure: No significant relationships.
Source: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery - June 9, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Kowalewski, M., Lewandowska, M. A., Kowalewski, J. Tags: SESSION VII: MODERATED POSTERS Source Type: research

P-154 * bilobectomy for non-small-cell lung cancer: results of a multicentre study on 425 cases
Conclusions: Bilobectomy is associated with increased morbidity. Five-year survival is influenced by tumour stage and completeness of resection. Worse survival occurs in adenocarcinoma and bronchus intermedius involvement. Disclosure: No significant relationships.
Source: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery - June 9, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Filosso, P. L., Welter, S., Rena, O., Ampollini, L., Siedlecka, D., Avaro, J. P., Anile, M., Margaritora, S., Pischik, V., Thomas, P. Tags: SESSION VII: MODERATED POSTERS Source Type: research

Does Thoracoscopic Surgery Decrease the Morbidity of Combined Lung and Chest Wall Resection?
Conclusions Thoracoscopic chest wall resection was feasible, expanded our case selection, and reduced prosthetic reconstruction. It did not, however, protect frail, elderly patients reliably. Briefer, less traumatic operations may be needed for this cohort.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - April 24, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Transapical Transcatheter Valve-in-Valve Implantation for Failed Mitral Bioprostheses: Gradient, Symptoms, and Functional Status in 18 High-Risk Patients Up to 5 Years
Conclusions Mitral valve-in-valve implantation allows good clinical and hemodynamic results. In our series, the appearance of a significant gradient at follow-up was not associated with echocardiographic signs of structural deterioration, and was possibly related to the size of the transcatheter and recipient valve.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - May 18, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Transapical Transcatheter Valve-in-Valve Implantation for Failed Mitral Bioprostheses: Gradient, Symptoms, and Functional Status in 18 High-Risk Patients Up to 5 Years.
CONCLUSIONS: Mitral valve-in-valve implantation allows good clinical and hemodynamic results. In our series, the appearance of a significant gradient at follow-up was not associated with echocardiographic signs of structural deterioration, and was possibly related to the size of the transcatheter and recipient valve. PMID: 27209614 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - May 17, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Cerillo AG, Gasbarri T, Celi S, Murzi M, Trianni G, Ravani M, Solinas M, Berti S Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Impact of Lifestyle Diseases on Postoperative Complications and Survival in Elderly Patients with Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that the presence of a lifestyle disease was a significant prognostic factor for postoperative complications, but not of survival, in elderly patients with stage I NSCLC. Therefore, postoperative complications may be influenced by the presence of a lifestyle disease. PMID: 28382266 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - April 7, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Tags: Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Source Type: research

Creating a lung adenocarcinoma canvas, one brush stroke at a time
In their carefully characterized large cohort of resected adenocarcinomas reported in this issue of the Journal, Takamochi and colleagues1 demonstrate that epidermal growth factor receptor gene (EGFR) mutations are associated with better prognoses and that subtypes of mutations are not. With nearly 1000 patients analyzed, the study serves as an important guidepost as we navigate treatment courses, weighing the relative importance of each genetic change —particularly driver mutations in lung cancer, both adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas.
Source: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - July 22, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Sai Yendamuri Tags: Editorial commentary Source Type: research