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Sphingosine 1-phosphate and its regulatory role in vascular endothelial cells
We presently review the levels of S1P in those vascular and vascular-related diseases. Plasma S1P levels were reduced in various inflammation-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and sepsis, but were increased in other diseases including type 2 diabetes, neurodegeneration, cerebrovascular damages such as acute ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, angina, heart failure, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, community-acquired pneumonia, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Then, we highlighted the molecular mechanism by which S1P regulated EC biology including vascular development and angiogenesis, inflammation, p...
Source: Histology and Histopathology - February 4, 2022 Category: Cytology Authors: Yan Qiu Junyi Shen Wenli Jiang Yi Yang Xiaoheng Liu Ye Zeng Source Type: research

Genetic ablation and short-duration inhibition of lipoxygenase results in increased macroautophagy.
Abstract 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX) is involved in organelle homeostasis by degrading mitochondria in maturing red blood cells and by eliminating excess peroxisomes in liver. Furthermore, 12/15-LOX contributes to diseases by exacerbating oxidative stress-related injury, notably in stroke. Nonetheless, it is unclear what the consequences are of abolishing 12/15-LOX activity. Mice in which the alox15 gene has been ablated do not show an obvious phenotype, and LOX enzyme inhibition is not overtly detrimental. We show here that liver histology is also unremarkable. However, electron microscopy demonstrated that 12...
Source: Experimental Cell Research - November 26, 2013 Category: Cytology Authors: Jang I, Park S, Won Cho J, Yigitkanli K, van Leyen K, Roth J Tags: Exp Cell Res Source Type: research