Mid-term survival of the Optimys short stem: A prospective case series of 500 patients
CONCLUSION: The Optimys stem has a 5-year survival of 98.8%. Patient-reported outcome measures increased significantly in the 1st postoperative year with stabilization at the 2-year follow-up.PMID:38596184 | PMC:PMC10999972 | DOI:10.5312/wjo.v15.i3.257 (Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics)
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - April 10, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Bryan Hamans Sheryl de Waard Sjoerd Kaarsemaker Esther R C Janssen Inger N Sierevelt Gino M M J Kerkhoffs Dani ël Haverkamp Source Type: research

Pulsed lavage in joint arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSION: Pulsed lavage reduced the formation of radiolucent lines in knee replacements. No difference was seen in the remaining outcomes. Furthermore, the clinical significance of these radiolucent lines is poorly understood. Better conducted randomized controlled studies and cost-effectivity studies are needed to reinforce these findings.PMID:38596185 | PMC:PMC10999965 | DOI:10.5312/wjo.v15.i3.293 (Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics)
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - April 10, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Mohammad Daher Gaby Haykal Marven Aoun Marc Moussallem Ali Ghoul Jean Tarchichi Amer Sebaaly Source Type: research

Meta-analysis of the clinical efficacy of the Gamma3 nail < em > vs < /em > Gamma3U-blade system in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures
CONCLUSION: Our study indicated that the Gamma3 system reduces operative time compared to the Gamma3 U-blade system in treating intertrochanteric fractures. Both surgical methods proved to be safe and effective for this patient group. These findings may offer valuable insights and guidance for future surgical protocols in hip fracture patients.PMID:38596186 | PMC:PMC10999963 | DOI:10.5312/wjo.v15.i3.285 (Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics)
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - April 10, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Xuan Wu Bo Gao Source Type: research

Correction method for moderate and severe degrees of hallux valgus associated with transfer metatarsalgia
CONCLUSION: The developed method showed good sustainability of correction power in a small sample of patients at the one-year follow-up. Randomized clinical trials with larger samples, as well as long-term outcome assessments, are needed in the future.PMID:38596187 | PMC:PMC10999968 | DOI:10.5312/wjo.v15.i3.238 (Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics)
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - April 10, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Amangasy Zhanaspayev Nurlan Bokembayev Marat Zhanaspayev Aidos Tlemissov Sabina Aubakirova Alexander Prokazyuk Source Type: research

Single-center experience with Knee+ ™ augmented reality navigation system in primary total knee arthroplasty
CONCLUSION: The results indicate satisfactory postoperative coronal alignment without outliers across all three different implants utilized. Augmented reality navigation systems can bolster orthopaedic surgeons' accuracy in achieving precise axial alignment. However, further research is required to further evaluate their efficacy and potential.PMID:38596188 | PMC:PMC10999969 | DOI:10.5312/wjo.v15.i3.247 (Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics)
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - April 10, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Evangelos Sakellariou Panagiotis Alevrogiannis Fani Alevrogianni Athanasios Galanis Michail Vavourakis Panagiotis Karampinas Panagiotis Gavriil John Vlamis Stavros Alevrogiannis Source Type: research

Does progress in microfracture techniques necessarily translate into clinical effectiveness?
CONCLUSION: The higher generations of traditional MFx technique utilizing acellular and cellular components to augment its potential in the management of cartilage defects has shown only marginal improvement in the clinical and radiological outcomes.PMID:38596189 | PMC:PMC10999967 | DOI:10.5312/wjo.v15.i3.266 (Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics)
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - April 10, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Sathish Muthu Vibhu Krishnan Viswanathan Manoharan Sakthivel Mohammed Thabrez Source Type: research

Peri-articular elbow fracture fixations with magnesium implants and a review of current literature: A case series
CONCLUSION: Although there is still a paucity of literature available on the subject and further studies are required, magnesium implants appear to be a feasible tool for fixation of peri-articular elbow fractures with promising results in our series.PMID:38596190 | PMC:PMC10999966 | DOI:10.5312/wjo.v15.i3.215 (Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics)
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - April 10, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Christopher Fang Antony Xavier Rex Premchand Derek Howard Park Dong Hao Toon Source Type: research

Cyclops syndrome following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Can relapse occur after surgery?
World J Orthop. 2024 Mar 18;15(3):201-203. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i3.201. eCollection 2024 Mar 18.ABSTRACTSymptomatic cyclops lesions are complications that can be seen at rates of up to approximately 10% after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. However, recurrent cyclops lesions have rarely been documented. There are case rare series in the literature regarding the treatment of recurrent cyclops lesion. Future large studies are needed to investigate factors contributing to the development of cyclops lesions and syndrome and treatment options.PMID:38596191 | PMC:PMC10999971 | DOI:10.5312/wjo.v15.i3.201 (Source: World...
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - April 10, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Recep Öztürk Source Type: research

New method of local adjuvant therapy with bicarbonate Ringer's solution for tumoral calcinosis: A case report
CONCLUSION: The bicarbonate dissolution method is a new, simple, and effective treatment for tumoral calcinosis in hemodialysis patients.PMID:38596192 | PMC:PMC10999962 | DOI:10.5312/wjo.v15.i3.302 (Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics)
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - April 10, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Takashi Noguchi Akio Sakamoto Kensaku Kakehi Shuichi Matsuda Source Type: research

Update on the use of 45S5 bioactive glass in the treatment of bone defects in regenerative medicine
World J Orthop. 2024 Mar 18;15(3):204-214. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i3.204. eCollection 2024 Mar 18.ABSTRACTBone regeneration is a critical area in regenerative medicine, particularly in orthopedics, demanding effective biomedical materials for treating bone defects. 45S5 bioactive glass (45S5 BG) is a promising material because of its osteoconductive and bioactive properties. As research in this field continues to advance, keeping up-to-date on the latest and most successful applications of this material is imperative. To achieve this, we conducted a comprehensive search on PubMed/MEDLINE, focusing on English articles publish...
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - April 10, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Dayane Maria Braz Nogueira Marcelie Priscila de Oliveira Rosso Daniela Vieira Buchaim Mariana Schutzer Ragghianti Zangrando Rog ério Leone Buchaim Source Type: research

Adenylate cyclase activates the cAMP signalling pathway to enhance platelet-rich plasma-treated Achilles tendon disease, a theoretical bioinformatics-based study
World J Orthop. 2024 Feb 18;15(2):192-200. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i2.192. eCollection 2024 Feb 18.ABSTRACTThe effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for the treatment of Achilles tendon disorders still needs to be evaluated through a series of prospective studies, but genomic analysis can reveal the existence of complementary PRP treatment options. Based on the 96 platelet activation-related genes in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database, we performed Gene Ontology functional enrichment analysis and KEGG enrichment analysis, pathway correlation analysis, and enrichment mapping to determine the enri...
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - March 11, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Jing-Yi Sun Cai Li Feng-Ying Du Source Type: research

Deep learning automation of radiographic patterns for hallux valgus diagnosis
World J Orthop. 2024 Feb 18;15(2):105-109. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i2.105. eCollection 2024 Feb 18.ABSTRACTArtificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning are becoming increasingly powerful tools in diagnostic and radiographic medicine. Deep learning has already been utilized for automated detection of pneumonia from chest radiographs, diabetic retinopathy, breast cancer, skin carcinoma classification, and metastatic lymphadenopathy detection, with diagnostic reliability akin to medical experts. In the World Journal of Orthopedics article, the authors apply an automated and AI-assisted technique to determine the hallux valgus ...
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - March 11, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Angela Hussain Cadence Lee Eric Hu Farid Amirouche Source Type: research

Assessment of the effectiveness of weight-adjusted antibiotic administration, for reduced duration, in surgical prophylaxis of primary hip and knee arthroplasty
CONCLUSION: A weight-adjusted regime, with a reduction in number of post-operative doses had no adverse impact on SSI incidence in this population.PMID:38464351 | PMC:PMC10921182 | DOI:10.5312/wjo.v15.i2.170 (Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics)
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - March 11, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Tosan Okoro Michael Wan Takura Darlington Mukabeta Ella Malev Marketa Gross Claudia Williams Muhammad Manjra Jan Herman Kuiper John Murnaghan Source Type: research

Effect of ankle versus thigh tourniquets on post-operative pain in foot and ankle surgery
CONCLUSION: This study shows that there was no statistically significant correlation between tourniquet pressure, site and post-op pain in patients undergoing foot and ankle surgery. The choice of using a tourniquet is based on the surgeon's preference, with the goal of minimizing the duration of its application at the operative site.PMID:38464352 | PMC:PMC10921181 | DOI:10.5312/wjo.v15.i2.163 (Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics)
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - March 11, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Ashish Mishra Ahmed Barakat Jitendra Mangwani Jakub Kazda Sagar Tiwatane Sana Mohammed Aamir Shaikh Linzy Houchen-Wolloff Vipul Kaushik Source Type: research

Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society orthopedic surgeons in the United States: An analysis of geographical distribution, academic, leadership, and demographic characteristics
CONCLUSION: Over 21% of LLRS members are women, surpassing prior benchmarks noted in orthopedic faculty reporting. LLRS members' high research productivity scores imply field dedication that can refine expertise in the limb lengthening and reconstruction space. Gender disparities in leadership remain, however, necessitating greater equity efforts. A low rate of LLRS representation per capita must be addressed geographically as well, to affect improvements in regional care access. This study can serve to support aspiring orthopedic professionals, inform diversity, leadership, and field advancement strategies, and maintain t...
Source: World Journal of Orthopaedics - March 11, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Amir Human Hoveidaei Reza Niakan Seyed Hossein Hosseini-Asl Abijith Annasamudram Janet D Conway Source Type: research