Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound for Focal Hepatic Lesions: When to Use and How to Differentiate Lesions?
In this report, we present cases demonstrating clinical applications of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of focal hepatic lesions. (Source: Ultrasound Quarterly)
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - September 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Pictorial Essay Source Type: research

Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound Identifies Patent Feeding Vessels in Transarterial Chemoembolization Patients With Residual Tumor Vascularity
In conclusion, CEUS appears to be a valuable tool for planning retreatment of residual HCC post-TACE. (Source: Ultrasound Quarterly)
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - September 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Contrast -Enhanced Ultrasound: State of the Art in North America
The Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound convened a panel of specialists in contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) to produce a white paper on noncardiac CEUS in North America. The panel met in Chicago, Illinois, on October 24 and 25, 2017. The recommendations are based on analysis of current literature and common practice strategies and are thought to represent a reasonable approach to introduce the advantages of this safe and noninvasive technique for the benefit of our patients. Characterization of liver nodules, and pediatric vascular and intravesicular applications comprise the approved indications for CEUS in the Unite...
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - September 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Guidelines for Ultrasound in the Radiology Department During the COVID-19 Pandemic
The coronavirus disease 2019 is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus can be spread by close person-to-person contact primarily by respiratory droplets. Given the close proximity of the sonographer or sonologist with the patient during ultrasound examinations, special precautions should be taken to limit the exposure of radiology personnel to patients with coronavirus disease 2019 while still providing optimal patient care. Methods covered in this article include modified workflow, close scrutiny and prioritization of imaging orders, and design of targeted ultrasound protocols. These guid...
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - September 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Technical Article Source Type: research

Editor's Introduction: The Summer of Discord
No abstract available (Source: Ultrasound Quarterly)
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - September 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia on Ultrasonography-Guided Vacuum-Assisted Biopsy of the Breast: Considerations for Further Surgical Excision
The purposes of this study are to evaluate the upgrade rate of atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) diagnosed with ultrasonography (US)-guided vacuum-assisted biopsy (VAB) to malignancy and to identify the factors behind the underestimation. We retrospectively reviewed the pathologic results of US-guided VAB of the breast. A total of 50 ADH lesions that were surgically excised or with more than 12 months of follow-up were included. The upgrade rate of ADH was determined by dividing the number of lesions that were proven malignant on surgical excision by the total number of ADH diagnosed on VAB. Clinical, radiologic, procedura...
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - June 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Relationship Between Breast Ultrasound Background Echotexture and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Background Parenchymal Enhancement and the Effect of Hormonal Status Thereon
We studied the relationship between breast ultrasound background echotexture (BET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) and whether this relationship varied with hormonal status and amount of fibroglandular tissue (FGT) on MRI. Two hundred eighty-three Korean women (52.1 years; range = 27–79 years) with newly diagnosed primary breast cancer who underwent preoperative breast ultrasound and MRI were retrospectively studied. Background echotexture, BPE, and FGT were classified into 4 categories, and age, menopausal status, menstrual cycle regularity, and menstrual cycle stage at MRI ...
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - June 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Preoperative Axillary Ultrasound Helps in the Identification of a Limited Nodal Burden in Breast Cancer Patients
Since the Z0011 trial, the clinical evaluation of axillary status has been redirected to predicting nodal tumor burden rather than nodal metastases. Our study aimed to evaluate the value of clinicopathological factors and axillary ultrasound (US) for the prediction of a high nodal burden (≥3 metastatic lymph nodes) in breast cancer patients. A total of 532 consecutive patients who underwent preoperative axillary US and subsequent surgery for clinical T1–2 breast cancer with a final pathologic analysis were included. Clinical and pathologic variables were retrospectively evaluated. Univariate and multivariate statistica...
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - June 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Thyroid Nodule Malignancy Risk Stratification Using a Convolutional Neural Network
This study evaluates the performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in risk stratifying the malignant potential of thyroid nodules alongside traditional methods such as American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (ACR TIRADS). The data set consisted of 651 pathology-proven thyroid nodules (500 benign, 151 malignant) from 571 patients collected at a single tertiary academic medical center. Each thyroid nodule consisted of two orthogonal views (sagittal and transverse) for a total of 1,302 grayscale images. A CNN classifier was developed to identify malignancy versus benign thyroid nodule...
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - June 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Preoperative Ultrasonographic Staging of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma With the Eighth American Joint Committee on Cancer Tumor-Node-Metastasis Staging System
Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of preoperative ultrasonography (US) in the staging of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) according to the eighth AJCC TNM classification system, to determine the effect of the preoperative US staging in the management of PTC. Patients and Methods Preoperative US was performed by 2 highly trained sonographers in 665 consecutive patients with PTC, and the T and N categories were determined preoperatively. The accuracy of preoperative US in clinical staging was evaluated based on the histopathological specimens according to the eighth AJCC TNM classifica...
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - June 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Ultrasonic Classification of Multicategory Thyroid Nodules Based on Logistic Regression
This study aims to screen out significant ultrasonic features to establish different predictive models of thyroid nodules based on logistic regression, with different indicators being included and nodular size being differentiated, and then compare them. (Source: Ultrasound Quarterly)
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - June 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Saline-Air Hysterosalpingo–Contrast Sonography Is Equivalent to the Modified Hysterosalpingogram Following Hysteroscopic Sterilization
Conclusions Our findings revealed a high degree of diagnostic accuracy with SA-HyCoSy for tubal occlusion, although coil location changed in nearly half of cases. Avoidance of radiation and patient convenience/compliance with SA-HyCoSy may outweigh the drawbacks. (Source: Ultrasound Quarterly)
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - June 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Improved Sonographic Detection of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: New Concepts and Evolving Technology
No abstract available (Source: Ultrasound Quarterly)
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - June 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

The Complementary Role of Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Evaluation of Endometriosis: A Review
This article will expand upon the complementary role of MRI and highlight clinical scenarios where MRI can provide additional information that could not be obtained in the patient's initial ultrasound. (Source: Ultrasound Quarterly)
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - June 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Lung Ultrasound in Infants With Respiratory Infections: More Important the Age or the Pathogen?
No abstract available (Source: Ultrasound Quarterly)
Source: Ultrasound Quarterly - June 1, 2020 Category: Radiology Tags: Editorial Source Type: research