Deceptive Appearances - Spastic Paretic Hemifacial Contractures in Cases of Seventh Nerve Involvement & #39;Inside & #39; and & #39;Outside & #39; the Brainstem
We present three cases with such phenomenon and have postulated the underlying mechanisms. One patient had intrinsic brainstem glioma, and the others were operated for extra-axial lesions compressing the pons. The former presented with SPHC, whereas the latter two gradually developed this phenomenon following postoperative facial paresis. This condition is possibly due to denervation hyper-excitability of the facial supranuclear pathway or an aberrant regeneration secondary to nerve injury leading to functional facial-nerve nuclear reorganization. SPHC occurrence is not limited to intra-axial lesions but can also be seen a...
Source: Neurology India - April 29, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Tejasvi S Randhawa Madhivanan Karthigeyan Pravin Salunke Source Type: research

The Prevalence of Mild Cognitive Impairment (Mci) among Older Population of Rural Kerala: A Cross-Sectional Study
Conclusion: The community prevalence of MCI is more than three times that of dementia among the elderly in rural Kerala. (Source: Neurology India)
Source: Neurology India - April 29, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Thomas Iype Veena Babu PR Sreelakshmi Paul J Alapatt Reeja Rajan Biju Soman Source Type: research

CEREBO & #174;: A Portable Device for Non-invasive Detection of Intracranial Hematomas in Real Time
Conclusions: This study establishes the efficacy of CEREBO® to be used as a point-of-care medical screening device for detecting brain hematomas in patients who have had a head injury and is therefore recommended as an adjunct to CT scan. In the triaging or diagnosis phase, it allows for early treatment and thus helps to reduce the secondary injury resulting from the existing and delayed hematomas. (Source: Neurology India)
Source: Neurology India - April 29, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Jaimin K Shah Shailendra K Solanki Source Type: research

Does MR Signal Intensity Change have Prognostic Value in Multilevel Cervical Myelopathy ? A Single-Center, Prospective Study
Conclusion: MR classification based on signal intensity changes in axial images have been found to correlate with recovery rate. (Source: Neurology India)
Source: Neurology India - April 29, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Bharat R Dave Ajay Krishnan Ravi Ranjan Rai Devanand Degulmadi Shivanand Mayi Vikram Patidar Source Type: research

Insights into the Glutamatergic and GABAergic Connections in the Conductance-Based Model of Subthalamic Nucleus in Hyperdirect Pathway
Conclusion: This work demonstrates that subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus coupling in hyperdirect pathway can account for Parkinson's symptoms. However, the entire process of excitations and inhibition caused by glutamate and GABA receptors is limited by the timing of depolarization of the model. There is improvement in the correlation between healthy and Parkinson's patterns by increase in calcium membrane potential, however, for a limited time. (Source: Neurology India)
Source: Neurology India - April 29, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Jyotsna Singh Phool Singh Vikas Malik Source Type: research