Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene This is an RSS file. You can use it to subscribe to this data in your favourite RSS reader or to display this data on your own website or blog.

SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus coinfections in the Tuscan population during the 2021/2022 influenza season
The 2021/2022 influenza season was not characterised by a well-defined incidence peak. As reported by the Italian National Institute of Health, a high value of incidence of influenza cases was recorded in week 13, but it was still lower than in other influenza seasons. This abnormal circulation was probably due to relaxation of the COVID-19 pandemic restriction measures, which greatly reduced the circulation of respiratory-transmitted viruses, including human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV). The symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza are quite similar, sharing the human-to-human transmission route via respiratory droplets...
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - April 15, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Ilaria Manini, Giovanna Milano, Serena Marchi, Ilaria Vicenti, Camilla Biba, Lia Fiaschi, Claudia Maria Trombetta, Giacomo Lazzeri, Emanuele Montomoli Source Type: research

Hand hygiene with Interventions: An Observational Study from a Tertiary Care Institute over 2 years.
Conclusion– Continuous monitoring and reinforcement with timely feedback for intervention and regular auditing is a necessity to improve and maintain the appropriate HH practices among the HCWs. Low- and middle-income countries need to focus more on this simple and promising measure to combat the increasing HAI rates. (Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene)
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - January 31, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Dr. Preeti Chaudhary, Dr. Varsha Gupta Source Type: research

Involving medical students in re-orienting health services: a photovoice study.
Conclusions. This study demonstrated the value of using photovoice to reach medical students to integrate health promotion into their professional identities. The photovoice process, teamwork, and discussions opened a breach into traditional thinking about healthcare aspects often taken for granted or overlooked. Our results confirm that a mix of advanced education and community-based participatory research activities has the potential to produce medical doctors responsive to users ’ needs. This low-cost strategy should be considered for future interventions aimed at reorienting healthcare. (Source: Journal of Preve...
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - January 31, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Sara Maria Pani, Sara Ronzi, Arianna Liori, Andrea Della Salda, Paolo Contu Source Type: research

Healthcare infections and antimicrobial consumption in pre-COVID-19 era: a point prevalence survey in three hospitals in a region of central Italy
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a major global public health concern, increasing the transmission of drug-resistant infections. This point prevalence survey investigated HAIs occurrence and antimicrobial consumption (AMC) in pre-COVID-19 era in the public hospitals of a region of Central Italy. Data were collected using the protocol standardised by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Three-hundred and sixty-four patients were included (59.3% male) in the study. Overall, HAIs prevalence was 6.6% (95%CI 4.4-9.5), ranging from 5.2% to 7.1% within the surveyed hospitals, with at least one infect...
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - January 31, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Giancarlo Ripabelli, Angelo Salzo, Michela Lucia Sammarco, Manuela Tamburro Source Type: research

Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) among the Lebanese University students: Associated risk factors and repercussion on mental health
Conclusion:This pioneering study in Lebanon sheds light on the prevalence of BDD among Lebanese university students and its associated factors. BDD was found to be significantly linked to elevated levels of depression, anxiety, and eating disorders, along with lower levels of self-esteem and religiosity. These findings underscore the importance of early detection of BDD during adolescence and young adulthood, necessitating timely psychological intervention to prevent chronicity and complications. Moreover, promoting widespread awareness through various social media and public platforms is essential to address this psycholo...
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - January 31, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Abdallah Saab , Youssef Jamaleddine, Omar Ismail, Linda Abou Abbas, Rama Daoud , Zeina Nasser Source Type: research

Risk Factors for Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Infections in Intensive Care Units: A Multicentre Case-Control Study with a Competing-Risks Analysis
Conclusions: Enteral nutrition support via a nasogastric tube may be associated with a reduced risk of CRKP-resistant infections in ICU patients. This hypothesis should be tested with a well-designed study. (Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene)
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - January 31, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: ferhat arslan, Ece Akbulut, Seniha Senbayrak, Asu Ozgultekin, Sebehat Aksaray, Hayriye Cankar Dal, Hasan Oktay Emir, Handan Ankaral ı, Ali Mert, Haluk Vahaboglu Source Type: research

Mpox: “the stigma is as dangerous as the virus”. Historical, Social, Ethical Issues and Future forthcoming
Conclusions: In the face of this disease, it is absolutely essential that we do not needlessly isolate groups of people by feeding stigma, prejudice and discrimination, which can have devastating effects not only on individuals but also on society as a whole. As the full inclusion of persons of LGBTQ community is probably still a long way off, we must surely wonder when we will be ready enough to achieve the important objective of equality for all. (Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene)
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - January 31, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Davide Orsini, Marina Sartini, Anna Maria Spagnolo, Maria Luisa Cristina, Mariano Martini Source Type: research

Risk factors of HIV/AIDS among men who have sex with men in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Conclusion:MSM in Akwa Ibom State have been found to engage more in high-risk behaviors which increases their vulnerability to contracting/transmitting HIV, therefore, a risk reduction program must be targeted at each specific identified risk is highly recommended.Key words:Risk factors,HIV/AIDS, men who have sex with men,Akwa-Ibom State, Nigeria. (Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene)
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - January 31, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Nestor Agu, Chikere Ebirim; Godswill (Volume editor); Ugonma Winnie (Chapter Author) Source Type: research

Direct Long-acting Antibodies: Updating the Language of RSV Prevention to Reflect the Evolution of mAbs
Conclusions:This change will more accurately convey thespecificmode of action of a mAb in infants, and how it could impact the prevention of communicable diseases: this class of mAbs is not an active treatment, but rather will offer direct and rapid protection lasting at least 5 months. (Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene)
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - January 31, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Pier-Luigi Lopalco, Susanna Maria Roberta Esposito, Federico Martin ón-Torres , Jacqui Thornton, Todd Wolynn, Giovanni Checcucci Lisi, Kocfa Chung-Delgado, Stephanie Evans, Tapas Mukherjee, Amit Patel, Claire Fellingham, Ben Pounds, Charlotte Harris, Bra Source Type: research

Prevalence of excess screen time among secondary school children in rural India: a cause for concern
Conclusions: The present study reports high prevalence of excess screen time in rural school going children in rural India. There is a need for strategies to combat this in school health programs on priority. (Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene)
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - January 31, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Reebu John, Aarati Pokale, Amruta Chutke, APS Narula, Supriya Shinde Source Type: research

Predictive Factors of Breast Cancer Mammography Screening Among Iranian Women
Conclusion:By examining various variables such as dietary habits, exercise, smoking, and demographic properties, it sheds light on the relationships between these factors and mammography screening. This provides valuable insights into the associations between breast cancer screening behavior and preventive lifestyle behaviors. By targeting both preventive lifestyle choices and breast cancer screening behaviors, interventions can effectively promote positive changes in behavior and ultimately reduce the incidence and impact of breast cancer. (Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene)
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - January 31, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Sahar Mohammadnabizadeh, Ehsan Mosa Farkhani, Nasrin Talkhi Source Type: research

Ethics in Aquaculture: Animal Welfare and Environmental Sustainability
In recent decades, also driven by the European Union, aquaculture has undergone significant development to meet the increasing demand for seafood products. However, the concentration of efforts and resources in the fishing industry raises complex ethical issues that have yet to be fully explored, concerning animal welfare, environmental impact, and social justice. Balancing economic interests with environmental and ethical concerns is a challenging yet crucial task to ensuring a sustainable future for aquaculture. The adoption of ethical values in the fishing industry not only promotes sustainability but also fosters consu...
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - January 31, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Rosagemma Ciliberti, linda Alfano, Paolo Petralia Source Type: research

Psychotherapy, Artificial Intelligence and Adolescents: ethical aspects
This article discusses the ethical considerations surrounding the utilization of AI in psychotherapy, emphasizing the need for responsible implementation, patient privacy, and the human-AI interaction.The challenge raised by the use of artificial intelligence requires a comprehensive approach. Schools, in particular, are crucial in providing both knowledge and ethical guidance, helping young individuals decipher the complexities of online content. Additionally, parental support is essential, requiring the provision of time, fostering relationships, encouraging dialogue, and creating a safe environment to share experiences ...
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - January 31, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Linda Alfano, Ivano Malcotti, Rosagemma Ciliberti Source Type: research

Nurses ’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding osteoporosis prevention and its correlation with their nutritional behaviors
Conclusions. Given the high levels of knowledge, desirable practices, and Iranian nurses regarding the prevention of osteoporosis, they can play a significant role in changing KAP and the nutritional behaviors of people to prevent this disease. To this end, educational and support programs should be implemented in clinical and community settings to develop a healthy lifestyle in the community. (Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene)
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - January 31, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Jamileh Farokhzadian Source Type: research

Adults ’ perceived health promotion needs in the prediabetes stage: a meta-synthesis study
Conclusion: In addition to paying attention to the needs mentioned in other studies regarding activity, nutrition, social support, stress and emotions management, and monitoring the prediabetes condition, the present study examines the other aspects of the needs of individuals with prediabetes such as educational, service, skill, and cultural needs. Moreover, it also explains the perceived needs and their types in each of the dimensions in detail. It can be a proper guide for designing educational programs and various interventions to control the prediabetes condition, leading to a reduction in the prevalence of type 2 dia...
Source: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene - January 31, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Mitra Zandi Source Type: research