A Population-Level Summary of Health Care Utilization for the Management of Patellar Tendinopathy in the Military Health System
J Knee Surg DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1751266Patellar tendinopathy (PT) is a common nontraumatic orthopaedic disorder of the knee suffered by many service members. Understanding the make-up of usual care for PT at the system level can better frame current clinical gaps and areas that need improvement. Exercise therapy is recommended as a core treatment for PT, but it is unclear how often it is used as a part of usual care for PT within the Military Health System (MHS). The purpose of the study was to identify interventions used in the management of PT and the timing of these interventions. A secondary purpose was to determine if...
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 18, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Young, Jodi L. Schroeder, Jeremy D. Westrick, Richard B. Nowak, Matthew Rhon, Daniel I. Tags: Special Focus Section Source Type: research

Does Surgery for Concomitant Cruciate and Meniscus Injuries Increase or Decrease Subsequent Comorbidities at 2 Years?
This study aimed to compare differences in comorbidity proportions between surgical and nonsurgical approaches in Military Health System beneficiaries who had concurrent cruciate and meniscus injuries. The retrospective case control design included 36-month data that were analyzed to reflect 12 months prior to injury/surgery and 24 months after injury/surgery. A comparison of differences within and between groups in surgical and nonsurgical approaches was calculated and logistic regression was used to determine if surgery increased or decreased the odds of comorbidities at 24 months. In our sample of 2,438 individuals with...
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 18, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Cook, Chad E. Zhou, Liang Bolognesi, Michael Sheean, Andrew J. Barlow, Brian T. Rhon, Daniel I. Tags: Special Focus Section Source Type: research

Orthopaedic Trainee Views on Robotic Technologies in Orthopaedics: A Survey-Based Study
J Knee Surg DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748901The use of robotics is a growing area within the field of surgery, especially in orthopaedics. To date, there is no literature examining orthopaedic trainee perception of or comfort with robotics in orthopaedics. An assessment of the next generation's attitudes regarding this technology is necessary. An anonymous, national, web-based questionnaire containing 16 multiple-choice questions and 25 5-point Likert's scale questions was sent to 66 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)-approved orthopaedic residency training programs. The survey was designed to discern ...
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 18, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: LeRoy, Taryn E. Puzzitiello, Richard Ho, Bridgette Van Schuyver, Paul R. Kavolus II, Joseph J. Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Differences in Outcomes between Patellar Dislocations Managed in Emergent versus Non-Emergent Care Settings
This study compared differences in downstream care type and intensity of services based on whether initial care occurred in emergent or non-emergent care settings. In our sample of 1,523 Military Health System (MHS) beneficiaries with patellar dislocation and 2-year follow-up, we found non-significant differences in costs, intensity of services, and rates of surgical repair regardless of whether the patient was initially seen in an emergent versus non-emergent care setting. Although we found significant increases in the use of imaging, patellar dislocation-related medical visits, and frequency of closed treatment approache...
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 12, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Cook, Chad E. Saad, Mohammad Tucker, Christopher J. Min, Kyong S. Westrick, Richard B. Rhon, Daniel I. Tags: Special Focus Section Source Type: research

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Autologous Hamstring Single- versus Double-Bundle Graft: A Prospective Study with 10-Year Follow-up
J Knee Surg DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748898The purpose of the present study was to compare the clinical and subjective outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using an autologous hamstring double bundle (DB) with a single bundle (SB) after a 10-year follow-up. A prospective comparative cohort study was performed of 47 consecutive patients with ACL rupture included between May 2006 and March 2008. Inclusion criteria were less than 2 years since the injury date, no previous surgery on the affected knee, and having closed growth plates. Patients were divided into two groups: (1) SB group (n = 25) and (2) D...
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 12, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Yela-Verd ú, Christian Ares, Oscar Albareda, Daniel Oller, B árbara Sallent, Andrea Jornet-Gibert, Montsant Amillo, Juan R. Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Metal Artifact Reduction Dual-Energy CT as an Accurate and Reliable Method for Measuring Total Knee Arthroplasty Femoral Component Rotation Compared to Conventional CT
Conclusion DECT with MAR showed accurate and more reliable results than did conventional CT in the evaluation of femoral component rotation after TKA. [...] Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USAArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: Journal of Knee Surgery)
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 12, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Park, Chankue Lee, Sang-Min Seo, Jae Seung Kim, Tae Woo Rhee, Seung Joon Jeong, Hee Seok Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Can Component Size in Total Knee Arthroplasty Be Predicted Preoperatively? —An Analysis of Patient Characteristics
Conclusion A patient's shoe size demonstrates a strong correlation to the TKA implant size, and when combined with standard demographic variables the predictive reliability is further increased. Here, we present a predictive model for implant sizing based solely on easily attainable demographic variables, that will be useful for preoperative planning to improve surgical efficiency. Level of Evidence II, Diagnostic. [...] Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USAArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: Journal of Knee Surgery)
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 12, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Naylor, Brandon H. Butler, Justin T. Kuczynski, Bozena Bohm, Andrew R. Scuderi, Giles R. Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Comparative Results of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Full Tibial Tunnel: Quadrupled Semitendinosus Suspensory Femoral and Tibial Fixation versus Quadrupled Semitendinosus and Gracilis Suspensory Femoral and Tibial Screw and Staple Fixation
This study compared the clinical outcomes of patients treated with described “modified all-inside” anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) technique with those of patients treated with suspensory femoral fixation and a bioabsorbable tibial interference screw with the ACLR technique. From 2017 to 2019, 98 patients who underwent ACLR surgery by two surgeons using either of the techniques were included in this study. Patients in group 1 were treated with the “modified all-inside” ACLR technique. In this technique, only the semitendinosus tendon was harvested as a four-strand graft and fixed to the tibia and f...
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 12, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Mahirogullari, Mahir Kehribar, Lokman Surucu, Serkan Kayaalp, Mahmut E. Yilmaz, Ali K. Aydin, Mahmud Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Comparable Outcomes Between Native and Periprosthetic Fractures of the Distal Femur
This study compares differences in hospital treatment, morbidity, and mortality associated with periprosthetic distal femur fractures at an urban level 1 trauma center. We retrospectively reviewed all adult AO/OTA type 33 fractures (526) that presented to our institution between 2009 and 2018. In total, 54 native and 54 periprosthetic fractures were matched by age and gender. We recorded demographics, operative measures, length of stay (LOS), discharge disposition, and mortality. We used McNemar's and paired t-tests for analysis where appropriate (p < 0.05) (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0. Armonk, NY;...
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 12, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Kaufman, Matthew W. Rascoe, Alexander S. Hii, Jeffrey L. Thom, Mitchell L. Levine, Ari D. Wilber, Roger G. Hirschfeld, Adam G. Romeo, Nicholas M. Wera, Glenn D. Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Response Bias for Press Ganey Ambulatory Surgery Surveys after Knee Surgery
J Knee Surg DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748896The Press Ganey Ambulatory Surgery (PGAS) survey is an emerging tool used to capture patient satisfaction after elective surgery. Evaluating patient satisfaction is important; however, quality improvement (QI) surveys used to capture the patient experience may be subject to nonresponse bias. An orthopaedic registry was used to retrospectively identify patients who underwent ambulatory knee surgery from June 2015 to December 2019. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify independent predictors of PGAS survey nonresponse and response. In the cohort of 1,161 patients, ...
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 11, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Zhang, Tina Schneider, Matheus B. Weir, Tristan B. Shaw, Nichole M. Foster, Michael J. Meredith, Sean J. Leong, Natalie L. Packer, Jonathan D. Henn III, R. Frank Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The Effect of Early versus Late Manipulation Under Anesthesia on Opioid Use, Surgical Complications, and Revision Following Total Knee Arthroplasty
J Knee Surg DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1749607Previous studies of early versus late manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) do not report on postoperative opioid utilization or revisions and focused on small single-institution retrospective cohorts. The PearlDiver Research Program (www.pearldiverinc.com), which uses an all-inclusive insurance database, was used to identify patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) who received (1) late MUA (>12 weeks), (2) early MUA (≤12 weeks), or (3) TKA only. To develop the control group cohort of TKA-only patients, 3:1 matching was conducted using 11 risk factor variables dee...
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 11, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Yang, Daniel S. Lemme, Nicholas J. Glasser, Jillian Daniels, Alan H. Antoci, Valentin Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Analysis of Health-Related Quality of Life and Clinical Evaluations in Patients with the Triad of Combined Knee Injuries
This study demonstrated successful clinical outcomes in patients with a triad of knee injuries who were treated with lateral meniscus repair or partial meniscectomy and either combined MCL/ACL reconstruction or ACL reconstruction alone. [...] Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USAArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: Journal of Knee Surgery)
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 11, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Ochiai, Satoshi Hagino, Tetsuo Senga, Shinya Yamashita, Takashi Ando, Takashi Taniguchi, Naofumi Haro, Hirotaka Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The Effect of Prosthesis Type on Intraoperative Soft-Tissue Balance and Clinical Outcomes in Modified Kinematically Aligned Cruciate-Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty
Conclusion Joint component gaps showed no significant differences between the two groups from 0 to 30 degrees of flexion. However, during 60 to 120 degrees of flexion, joint component gaps of SR group showed significantly larger values than those of MR group (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in varus/valgus balance throughout the range of motion between the two groups. The postoperative clinical outcomes showed no significant differences between the two groups. Interpretation Despite no difference in clinical outcomes, joint component gap showed different patterns due to the prosthesis type ...
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 11, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Matsumoto, Tomoyuki Nakano, Naoki Ishida, Kazunari Takashima, Yoshinori Maeda, Toshihisa Kuroda, Yuichi Hayashi, Shinya Matsushita, Tekehiko Niikura, Takahiro Muratsu, Hirotsugu Kuroda, Ryosuke Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Outcomes of Semiknee Replacement in Skeletally Immature Bone Sarcoma Patients
Conclusion This was the largest retrospective study reporting the application of SKMEP in bone sarcoma patients. For selected skeletally immature bone sarcoma patients, SKMEP is an option with satisfactory functional outcomes and survival rates. However, heightening pads or shoes to compensate the LLD were indispensable before subsequent LLD was adjusted by further operation(s). [...] Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USAArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: Journal of Knee Surgery)
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 11, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Li, Dasen Ji, Tao Guo, Wei Qu, Huayi Liang, Haijie Yang, Yi Tang, Xiaodong Yang, Rongli Wang, Jichuan Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

A 90-Day Episode-of-Care Analysis Including Computed Tomography Scans of Robotic-Arm Assisted versus Manual Total Knee Arthroplasty
In conclusion, the results from our study show that RATKA were associated with lower costs than MTKAs, even when including the cost of CT scans. These results are of marked importance given the emphasis to contain and reduce health care costs. [...] Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USAArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text (Source: Journal of Knee Surgery)
Source: Journal of Knee Surgery - July 11, 2022 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Gregory, David A. Coppolecchia, Andrea Scotti, Dennis J. Chen, Zhongming Mont, Michael A. Jacofsky, David Tags: Original Article Source Type: research