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Assessment of gastric residual volume with ultrasound in children at fasting and after oral intake of carbohydrate-rich fluid in the preoperative period
Conclusion: Carbohydrate-rich drink in the form of pulp-free fruit juice may be safely permitted up to 2 h before anesthetic induction, as it promoted gastric emptying in ≈ 72% of children and 28% of children, although GRV was slightly higher at 2 h after fruit juice ingestion than fasting but remained considerably lower than limit of risk stomach. (Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons)
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - May 2, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Keshav Kumar Garg Aarti Agarwal Puneet Goyal Hira Lal Raghunandan Prasad Sanjay Dhiraaj Kailash Chandra Pant Richa Lal Source Type: research

Reasons behind patients defaulting from elective pediatric urology procedures at a tertiary private teaching hospital in South India
Conclusions: FFs were mainly responsible for parents postponing their children's elective pediatric urology procedures in India. Universal insurance coverage for congenital anomalies might help overcome this most important cause of cancellations. (Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons)
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - May 2, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Athiyaman Rani Manjarie Shibi Raj Ramesh Babu Source Type: research

Peutz & #8211;Jeghers syndrome: Lessons to be learned in the clinical diagnosis
Conclusion: PJS needs a high index of suspicion for diagnosis in cases of recurrent abdominal pain with bleeding per rectum. Proper family history and meticulous clinical examination for melanosis are very important to prevent the misdiagnosis of these cases. (Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons)
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - May 2, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Ram Mohan Shukla Pooja Tiwari Samprati Dariya Sarvagya Jain Shashi Shankar Sharma Ashok Laddha Brijesh Kumar Lahoti Hemant Thanna Source Type: research

Management of umbilical hernia in African children: The experience of 2146 cases
Conclusion: In our region, the pediatric UH was predominantly symptomatic, with its natural evolution leading to more complications than in HICs. Its management carried acceptable morbidity. (Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons)
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - May 2, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Gabriel Ngom Florent Tshibwid A. Zeng Aloise Sagna Doudou Gueye Ndeye Aby Ndoye Papa Alassane Mbaye Cheikh Ndiaye Mbaye Fall Oumar Ndour Source Type: research

Amyand & #39;s hernia: Appendix in hernia or hernial appendicitis ?
Conclusion: AH is an interesting entity and many questions like the need for incidental appendectomy remain unanswered. An updating of the definition and classification system can probably offer some solution in this regard. However, more research is warranted in this regard. (Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons)
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - May 2, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Praveen Mathur Priyanka Mittal Ajay Kumar Source Type: research

Propranolol for vascular anomalies: Efficacy and complications in pediatric patients
Conclusion: The study validates the use of propranolol hydrochloride as the first-line agent for the treatment of IHs and congenital hemangiomas. It may have an additive role in lymphatic malformations, and venous malformations, as a part of a multimodality treatment approach for vascular malformations. (Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons)
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - May 2, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Rahul Gupta Source Type: research

Retrospective analysis of the outcome of stoma closure in children without preoperative mechanical bowel preparation
Conclusion: The outcome of stoma closures without MBP was favorable in our study and hence it can be suggested that the use of MBP in colostomy closures can be safely avoided in children. (Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons)
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - May 2, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Rahul Saxena Somya Bhatt Manish Pathak Akhil D Goel Kirtikumar J Rathod Arvind Sinha Shubhlaxmi R Nayak Avinash S Jadhav Source Type: research

Obituary of Prof. I. C. Pathak
Jai Kumar MahajanJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons 2023 28(3):185-186 (Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons)
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - May 2, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Jai Kumar Mahajan Source Type: research

Obituary of Dr. Purushottam Upadhayaya
Minu BajpaiJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons 2023 28(3):183-184 (Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons)
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - May 2, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Minu Bajpai Source Type: research

Novel Use of VP Shunt Stylet for Difficult Catheterisation in Proximal Hypospadias
Dinesh SardaJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons 2023 28(2):180-181 (Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons)
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - March 3, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Dinesh Sarda Source Type: research

Personal viewpoint: & #8220;Turf wars in paediatric surgery and paediatric urology in India & #8221;
Jahoorahmad Zainuddin PatankarJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons 2023 28(2):179-180 (Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons)
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - March 3, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Jahoorahmad Zainuddin Patankar Source Type: research

A female infant with rectovestibular fistula and imperforate hymen
Kiran Khedkar, Yashwant R Lamture, Sham Lohia, Harshal Atul TayadeJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons 2023 28(2):177-178 In a female neonate with anorectal malformation (ARM), the diagnosis is usually simple. But when there are two openings in the introitus and absent anal opening at the normal site, the scenario poses a diagnostic challenge. Careful and detailed evaluation of anomaly is therefore necessary before planning definitive correction. Imperforate hymen, although is not commonly associated with ARM should always be kept in mind as a differential diagnosis and other vaginal anomalies like Mayer&#x...
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - March 3, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Kiran Khedkar Yashwant R Lamture Sham Lohia Harshal Atul Tayade Source Type: research

Case report of primary synovial sarcoma of the thyroid gland: An unusual histology at atypical location
This study aimed to document the occurrence of synovial sarcoma histology at an unusual anatomical location with a review of the literature on this rare entity. (Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons)
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - March 3, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: R Lekshmi Sweety Gupta Shreeya Pabi Shreyosi Mandal Ashok Singh SP Agarwal Manoj Gupta Source Type: research

Application of the clamshell thoracotomy in an infant with a large mediastinal tumor
We report the use of a clamshell thoracotomy in a 7-month-old boy with a large anterior mediastinal mass extending into the bilateral thoracic cavities. (Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons)
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - March 3, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Pradnya S Bendre Arka Banerjee Gayatri Munghate Parag Janardhan Karkera Minnie Bodhanwala Source Type: research

Infantile tubercular endobronchial polypoid obstructive lesion
Vinay Kumar Konamme, BC Gowrishankar, M Narendra BabuJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons 2023 28(2):167-169 Endobronchial tuberculosis is reported in 18% of adults and 30%–60% of children with primary pulmonary tuberculosis. We are reporting two infants who presented with nonspecific respiratory symptoms due to an obstructive tubercular polypoid mass which was detected on computed tomography. Bronchoscopy showed a pale friable polypoid lesion in the bronchus causing a luminal obstruction. The biopsy of the lesion was suggestive of tuberculosis. On treatment wit...
Source: Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons - March 3, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Vinay Kumar Konamme BC Gowrishankar M Narendra Babu Source Type: research