Determination of Body Composition in Community-Dwelling Older Adults With and Without Sarcopenia Using Data From Practical Measures
This study explored the ability of three practical measures-handgrip strength, five times sit-to-stand test, and upper limb loading during seated push-up test (ULL-SPUT)-to determine body composition in 109 older adults with and without sarcopenia. Participants (average age 76 years) were cross-sectionally measured for outcomes of the study. The ULL-SPUT and handgrip strength, but not the five times sit-to-stand test, significantly correlated with body composition (rs, r = .297-.827, p < .01). The ULL-SPUT, in combination with demographic data, could determine body composition up to 82%. Therefore, the ULL-SPUT may be a...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 28, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Sugalya Amatachaya Pakwipa Chokphukiao Puttipong Poncumhak Roongnapa Intaruk Thiwabhorn Thaweewannakij Pipatana Amatachaya Source Type: research

Comparing Online and In-Person Delivery of a Fall Prevention Exercise Program for Older Adults
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Sep 23:1-7. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0070. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExercise is the single most effective strategy to reduce the risk of falls. Online classes have grown in popularity, but the benefits of online classes remain unknown. Zoomers on the Go is a peer-led 12-week exercise program offered twice weekly to adults 50+ years old. The main outcome was lower body strength measured by the 30-s chair stand test. Other outcomes included dropout, attendance, balance, cardiorespiratory fitness, and perceived health. A total of 74 participants (age 66.3 ± 7.1 years) in the online group and 84 part...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 23, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Vanessa Pitre Martin S énéchal Danielle R Bouchard Source Type: research

A Descriptive Study Using Rasch Analysis and Hypothesis Testing to Evaluate the Psychometric Properties of the UMOVE Mobility Screen Tested With Hospitalized Older Adults
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Sep 23:1-8. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0017. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to test the reliability and validity of the UMOVE Mobility Screen in older adults living with dementia using a Rasch analysis and hypothesis testing. The UMOVE Mobility Screen (UMOVE) focuses on nine activities: following commands, muscle strength, and basic functional mobility tasks. Trained evaluators completed assessments on 244 patients, the majority of whom were female (62%), and White (71%). Based on Rasch Analysis, there was evidence of good item and person reliability (indexes > 0.80), good...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 23, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Barbara Resnick Marie Boltz Chris L Wells Elizabeth Galik Ashley Kuzmik Rachel McPherson Source Type: research

Comparing Online and In-Person Delivery of a Fall Prevention Exercise Program for Older Adults
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Sep 23:1-7. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0070. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExercise is the single most effective strategy to reduce the risk of falls. Online classes have grown in popularity, but the benefits of online classes remain unknown. Zoomers on the Go is a peer-led 12-week exercise program offered twice weekly to adults 50+ years old. The main outcome was lower body strength measured by the 30-s chair stand test. Other outcomes included dropout, attendance, balance, cardiorespiratory fitness, and perceived health. A total of 74 participants (age 66.3 ± 7.1 years) in the online group and 84 part...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 23, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Vanessa Pitre Martin S énéchal Danielle R Bouchard Source Type: research

A Descriptive Study Using Rasch Analysis and Hypothesis Testing to Evaluate the Psychometric Properties of the UMOVE Mobility Screen Tested With Hospitalized Older Adults
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Sep 23:1-8. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0017. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to test the reliability and validity of the UMOVE Mobility Screen in older adults living with dementia using a Rasch analysis and hypothesis testing. The UMOVE Mobility Screen (UMOVE) focuses on nine activities: following commands, muscle strength, and basic functional mobility tasks. Trained evaluators completed assessments on 244 patients, the majority of whom were female (62%), and White (71%). Based on Rasch Analysis, there was evidence of good item and person reliability (indexes > 0.80), good...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 23, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Barbara Resnick Marie Boltz Chris L Wells Elizabeth Galik Ashley Kuzmik Rachel McPherson Source Type: research

Comparing Online and In-Person Delivery of a Fall Prevention Exercise Program for Older Adults
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Sep 23:1-7. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0070. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExercise is the single most effective strategy to reduce the risk of falls. Online classes have grown in popularity, but the benefits of online classes remain unknown. Zoomers on the Go is a peer-led 12-week exercise program offered twice weekly to adults 50+ years old. The main outcome was lower body strength measured by the 30-s chair stand test. Other outcomes included dropout, attendance, balance, cardiorespiratory fitness, and perceived health. A total of 74 participants (age 66.3 ± 7.1 years) in the online group and 84 part...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 23, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Vanessa Pitre Martin S énéchal Danielle R Bouchard Source Type: research

A Descriptive Study Using Rasch Analysis and Hypothesis Testing to Evaluate the Psychometric Properties of the UMOVE Mobility Screen Tested With Hospitalized Older Adults
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Sep 23:1-8. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0017. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to test the reliability and validity of the UMOVE Mobility Screen in older adults living with dementia using a Rasch analysis and hypothesis testing. The UMOVE Mobility Screen (UMOVE) focuses on nine activities: following commands, muscle strength, and basic functional mobility tasks. Trained evaluators completed assessments on 244 patients, the majority of whom were female (62%), and White (71%). Based on Rasch Analysis, there was evidence of good item and person reliability (indexes > 0.80), good...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 23, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Barbara Resnick Marie Boltz Chris L Wells Elizabeth Galik Ashley Kuzmik Rachel McPherson Source Type: research

Comparing Online and In-Person Delivery of a Fall Prevention Exercise Program for Older Adults
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Sep 23:1-7. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0070. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExercise is the single most effective strategy to reduce the risk of falls. Online classes have grown in popularity, but the benefits of online classes remain unknown. Zoomers on the Go is a peer-led 12-week exercise program offered twice weekly to adults 50+ years old. The main outcome was lower body strength measured by the 30-s chair stand test. Other outcomes included dropout, attendance, balance, cardiorespiratory fitness, and perceived health. A total of 74 participants (age 66.3 ± 7.1 years) in the online group and 84 part...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 23, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Vanessa Pitre Martin S énéchal Danielle R Bouchard Source Type: research

A Descriptive Study Using Rasch Analysis and Hypothesis Testing to Evaluate the Psychometric Properties of the UMOVE Mobility Screen Tested With Hospitalized Older Adults
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Sep 23:1-8. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0017. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to test the reliability and validity of the UMOVE Mobility Screen in older adults living with dementia using a Rasch analysis and hypothesis testing. The UMOVE Mobility Screen (UMOVE) focuses on nine activities: following commands, muscle strength, and basic functional mobility tasks. Trained evaluators completed assessments on 244 patients, the majority of whom were female (62%), and White (71%). Based on Rasch Analysis, there was evidence of good item and person reliability (indexes > 0.80), good...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 23, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Barbara Resnick Marie Boltz Chris L Wells Elizabeth Galik Ashley Kuzmik Rachel McPherson Source Type: research

Self-Reported Vision Loss, Health Status, and Social Participation Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults-Evidence From China
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Sep 12:1-12. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0005. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSocial participation is crucial for enhancing senior's well-being and promoting their integration into society. Using nationwide data investigated in China, this study explored the association between self-reported visual impairment, health level, and social participation among Chinese middle-aged old adults. It has been found that (a) the probability and frequency of social participation among middle-aged and older adults with self-reported vision loss were significantly lower than those without vision problems; (b) self-reporte...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 12, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Xiaodong Zhang Yuqian Lin Chengmeng Zhang Source Type: research

Research Protocol Adaptations During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Process Evaluation
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Sep 12:1-7. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0052. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn general, COVID-19-related adaptations that transitioned in-person assessments and interventions to a virtual format were not routinely evaluated. We aimed to conduct a process evaluation to examine the impact of COVID-19-related adaptations on a behavior change intervention designed to increase exercise adherence among Veterans with mobility difficulty. We used secondary data from a nonrandomized study to complete a process evaluation examining the intervention's reach, recruitment, fidelity, dose delivered by physical therapis...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 12, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Mariana Wingood Amy M Linsky Rebekah Harris Patricia Bamonti Jennifer Moye Jonathan F Bean Source Type: research

Physical Activity and Psychological Resilience in Older Adults: A Systematic Review of the Literature
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Sep 12:1-11. doi: 10.1123/japa.2022-0427. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOlder adults face numerous unfavorable functional changes caused by aging, but many exhibit resilience, which helps them cope with challenges. Physical activity is positively associated with resilience. Therefore, this systematic literature review aimed to uncover the relationships between physical activity and resilience in older adults. We have analyzed three freely and openly available databases: (a) PubMed/Medline, (b) ScienceDirect, and (c) Google Scholar, which yielded 20 eligible articles based on the inclusion and exclusi...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 12, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Eliza E Toth Ferenc Ih ász Roberto Ru íz-Barquín Attila Szabo Source Type: research

Self-Reported Vision Loss, Health Status, and Social Participation Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults-Evidence From China
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Sep 12:1-12. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0005. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSocial participation is crucial for enhancing senior's well-being and promoting their integration into society. Using nationwide data investigated in China, this study explored the association between self-reported visual impairment, health level, and social participation among Chinese middle-aged old adults. It has been found that (a) the probability and frequency of social participation among middle-aged and older adults with self-reported vision loss were significantly lower than those without vision problems; (b) self-reporte...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 12, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Xiaodong Zhang Yuqian Lin Chengmeng Zhang Source Type: research

Research Protocol Adaptations During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Process Evaluation
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Sep 12:1-7. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0052. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn general, COVID-19-related adaptations that transitioned in-person assessments and interventions to a virtual format were not routinely evaluated. We aimed to conduct a process evaluation to examine the impact of COVID-19-related adaptations on a behavior change intervention designed to increase exercise adherence among Veterans with mobility difficulty. We used secondary data from a nonrandomized study to complete a process evaluation examining the intervention's reach, recruitment, fidelity, dose delivered by physical therapis...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 12, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Mariana Wingood Amy M Linsky Rebekah Harris Patricia Bamonti Jennifer Moye Jonathan F Bean Source Type: research

Physical Activity and Psychological Resilience in Older Adults: A Systematic Review of the Literature
J Aging Phys Act. 2023 Sep 12:1-11. doi: 10.1123/japa.2022-0427. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOlder adults face numerous unfavorable functional changes caused by aging, but many exhibit resilience, which helps them cope with challenges. Physical activity is positively associated with resilience. Therefore, this systematic literature review aimed to uncover the relationships between physical activity and resilience in older adults. We have analyzed three freely and openly available databases: (a) PubMed/Medline, (b) ScienceDirect, and (c) Google Scholar, which yielded 20 eligible articles based on the inclusion and exclusi...
Source: Journal of Aging and Physical Activity - September 12, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Eliza E Toth Ferenc Ih ász Roberto Ru íz-Barquín Attila Szabo Source Type: research