Structure and dynamics that specialize neurons for high-frequency coincidence detection in the barn owl nucleus laminaris
Biol Cybern. 2023 Apr;117(1-2):143-162. doi: 10.1007/s00422-023-00962-z. Epub 2023 May 2.ABSTRACTA principal cue for sound source localization is the difference in arrival times of sounds at an animal's two ears (interaural time difference, ITD). Neurons that process ITDs are specialized to compare the timing of inputs with submillisecond precision. In the barn owl, ITD processing begins in the nucleus laminaris (NL) region of the auditory brain stem. Remarkably, NL neurons are sensitive to ITDs in high-frequency sounds (kilohertz-range). This contrasts with ITD-based sound localization in analogous regions in mammals wher...
Source: Biological Cybernetics - May 2, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ben Drucker Joshua H Goldwyn Source Type: research

Structure and dynamics that specialize neurons for high-frequency coincidence detection in the barn owl nucleus laminaris
Biol Cybern. 2023 Apr;117(1-2):143-162. doi: 10.1007/s00422-023-00962-z. Epub 2023 May 2.ABSTRACTA principal cue for sound source localization is the difference in arrival times of sounds at an animal's two ears (interaural time difference, ITD). Neurons that process ITDs are specialized to compare the timing of inputs with submillisecond precision. In the barn owl, ITD processing begins in the nucleus laminaris (NL) region of the auditory brain stem. Remarkably, NL neurons are sensitive to ITDs in high-frequency sounds (kilohertz-range). This contrasts with ITD-based sound localization in analogous regions in mammals wher...
Source: Biological Cybernetics - May 2, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ben Drucker Joshua H Goldwyn Source Type: research

Structure and dynamics that specialize neurons for high-frequency coincidence detection in the barn owl nucleus laminaris
Biol Cybern. 2023 Apr;117(1-2):143-162. doi: 10.1007/s00422-023-00962-z. Epub 2023 May 2.ABSTRACTA principal cue for sound source localization is the difference in arrival times of sounds at an animal's two ears (interaural time difference, ITD). Neurons that process ITDs are specialized to compare the timing of inputs with submillisecond precision. In the barn owl, ITD processing begins in the nucleus laminaris (NL) region of the auditory brain stem. Remarkably, NL neurons are sensitive to ITDs in high-frequency sounds (kilohertz-range). This contrasts with ITD-based sound localization in analogous regions in mammals wher...
Source: Biological Cybernetics - May 2, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ben Drucker Joshua H Goldwyn Source Type: research

Structure and dynamics that specialize neurons for high-frequency coincidence detection in the barn owl nucleus laminaris
Biol Cybern. 2023 Apr;117(1-2):143-162. doi: 10.1007/s00422-023-00962-z. Epub 2023 May 2.ABSTRACTA principal cue for sound source localization is the difference in arrival times of sounds at an animal's two ears (interaural time difference, ITD). Neurons that process ITDs are specialized to compare the timing of inputs with submillisecond precision. In the barn owl, ITD processing begins in the nucleus laminaris (NL) region of the auditory brain stem. Remarkably, NL neurons are sensitive to ITDs in high-frequency sounds (kilohertz-range). This contrasts with ITD-based sound localization in analogous regions in mammals wher...
Source: Biological Cybernetics - May 2, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ben Drucker Joshua H Goldwyn Source Type: research

Structure and dynamics that specialize neurons for high-frequency coincidence detection in the barn owl nucleus laminaris
Biol Cybern. 2023 Apr;117(1-2):143-162. doi: 10.1007/s00422-023-00962-z. Epub 2023 May 2.ABSTRACTA principal cue for sound source localization is the difference in arrival times of sounds at an animal's two ears (interaural time difference, ITD). Neurons that process ITDs are specialized to compare the timing of inputs with submillisecond precision. In the barn owl, ITD processing begins in the nucleus laminaris (NL) region of the auditory brain stem. Remarkably, NL neurons are sensitive to ITDs in high-frequency sounds (kilohertz-range). This contrasts with ITD-based sound localization in analogous regions in mammals wher...
Source: Biological Cybernetics - May 2, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ben Drucker Joshua H Goldwyn Source Type: research

Structure and dynamics that specialize neurons for high-frequency coincidence detection in the barn owl nucleus laminaris
Biol Cybern. 2023 Apr;117(1-2):143-162. doi: 10.1007/s00422-023-00962-z. Epub 2023 May 2.ABSTRACTA principal cue for sound source localization is the difference in arrival times of sounds at an animal's two ears (interaural time difference, ITD). Neurons that process ITDs are specialized to compare the timing of inputs with submillisecond precision. In the barn owl, ITD processing begins in the nucleus laminaris (NL) region of the auditory brain stem. Remarkably, NL neurons are sensitive to ITDs in high-frequency sounds (kilohertz-range). This contrasts with ITD-based sound localization in analogous regions in mammals wher...
Source: Biological Cybernetics - May 2, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ben Drucker Joshua H Goldwyn Source Type: research

Structure and dynamics that specialize neurons for high-frequency coincidence detection in the barn owl nucleus laminaris
Biol Cybern. 2023 Apr;117(1-2):143-162. doi: 10.1007/s00422-023-00962-z. Epub 2023 May 2.ABSTRACTA principal cue for sound source localization is the difference in arrival times of sounds at an animal's two ears (interaural time difference, ITD). Neurons that process ITDs are specialized to compare the timing of inputs with submillisecond precision. In the barn owl, ITD processing begins in the nucleus laminaris (NL) region of the auditory brain stem. Remarkably, NL neurons are sensitive to ITDs in high-frequency sounds (kilohertz-range). This contrasts with ITD-based sound localization in analogous regions in mammals wher...
Source: Biological Cybernetics - May 2, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ben Drucker Joshua H Goldwyn Source Type: research

Structure and dynamics that specialize neurons for high-frequency coincidence detection in the barn owl nucleus laminaris
Biol Cybern. 2023 Apr;117(1-2):143-162. doi: 10.1007/s00422-023-00962-z. Epub 2023 May 2.ABSTRACTA principal cue for sound source localization is the difference in arrival times of sounds at an animal's two ears (interaural time difference, ITD). Neurons that process ITDs are specialized to compare the timing of inputs with submillisecond precision. In the barn owl, ITD processing begins in the nucleus laminaris (NL) region of the auditory brain stem. Remarkably, NL neurons are sensitive to ITDs in high-frequency sounds (kilohertz-range). This contrasts with ITD-based sound localization in analogous regions in mammals wher...
Source: Biological Cybernetics - May 2, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ben Drucker Joshua H Goldwyn Source Type: research

Structure and dynamics that specialize neurons for high-frequency coincidence detection in the barn owl nucleus laminaris
Biol Cybern. 2023 Apr;117(1-2):143-162. doi: 10.1007/s00422-023-00962-z. Epub 2023 May 2.ABSTRACTA principal cue for sound source localization is the difference in arrival times of sounds at an animal's two ears (interaural time difference, ITD). Neurons that process ITDs are specialized to compare the timing of inputs with submillisecond precision. In the barn owl, ITD processing begins in the nucleus laminaris (NL) region of the auditory brain stem. Remarkably, NL neurons are sensitive to ITDs in high-frequency sounds (kilohertz-range). This contrasts with ITD-based sound localization in analogous regions in mammals wher...
Source: Biological Cybernetics - May 2, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ben Drucker Joshua H Goldwyn Source Type: research

Structure and dynamics that specialize neurons for high-frequency coincidence detection in the barn owl nucleus laminaris
Biol Cybern. 2023 May 2. doi: 10.1007/s00422-023-00962-z. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTA principal cue for sound source localization is the difference in arrival times of sounds at an animal's two ears (interaural time difference, ITD). Neurons that process ITDs are specialized to compare the timing of inputs with submillisecond precision. In the barn owl, ITD processing begins in the nucleus laminaris (NL) region of the auditory brain stem. Remarkably, NL neurons are sensitive to ITDs in high-frequency sounds (kilohertz-range). This contrasts with ITD-based sound localization in analogous regions in mammals where ITD sen...
Source: Biological Cybernetics - May 2, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ben Drucker Joshua H Goldwyn Source Type: research

Structure and dynamics that specialize neurons for high-frequency coincidence detection in the barn owl nucleus laminaris
Biol Cybern. 2023 May 2. doi: 10.1007/s00422-023-00962-z. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTA principal cue for sound source localization is the difference in arrival times of sounds at an animal's two ears (interaural time difference, ITD). Neurons that process ITDs are specialized to compare the timing of inputs with submillisecond precision. In the barn owl, ITD processing begins in the nucleus laminaris (NL) region of the auditory brain stem. Remarkably, NL neurons are sensitive to ITDs in high-frequency sounds (kilohertz-range). This contrasts with ITD-based sound localization in analogous regions in mammals where ITD sen...
Source: Biological Cybernetics - May 2, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ben Drucker Joshua H Goldwyn Source Type: research

Low-dimensional models of single neurons: a review
We describe several representative models. We also describe systematic and heuristic methods of deriving reduced models from models of HH type.PMID:37060453 | DOI:10.1007/s00422-023-00960-1 (Source: Biological Cybernetics)
Source: Biological Cybernetics - April 15, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ulises Chialva Vicente Gonz ález Boscá Horacio G Rotstein Source Type: research

Low-dimensional models of single neurons: a review
We describe several representative models. We also describe systematic and heuristic methods of deriving reduced models from models of HH type.PMID:37060453 | DOI:10.1007/s00422-023-00960-1 (Source: Biological Cybernetics)
Source: Biological Cybernetics - April 15, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ulises Chialva Vicente Gonz ález Boscá Horacio G Rotstein Source Type: research

Low-dimensional models of single neurons: a review
We describe several representative models. We also describe systematic and heuristic methods of deriving reduced models from models of HH type.PMID:37060453 | DOI:10.1007/s00422-023-00960-1 (Source: Biological Cybernetics)
Source: Biological Cybernetics - April 15, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ulises Chialva Vicente Gonz ález Boscá Horacio G Rotstein Source Type: research

Low-dimensional models of single neurons: a review
We describe several representative models. We also describe systematic and heuristic methods of deriving reduced models from models of HH type.PMID:37060453 | DOI:10.1007/s00422-023-00960-1 (Source: Biological Cybernetics)
Source: Biological Cybernetics - April 15, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Ulises Chialva Vicente Gonz ález Boscá Horacio G Rotstein Source Type: research