Missing Data Analysis
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 12. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-051727. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMethods for handling missing data in clinical psychology studies are reviewed. Missing data are defined, and a taxonomy of main approaches to analysis is presented, including complete-case and available-case analysis, weighting, maximum likelihood, Bayes, single and multiple imputation, and augmented inverse probability weighting. Missingness mechanisms, which play a key role in the performance of alternative methods, are defined. Approaches to robust inference, and to inference when the mechanism is potentially mi...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Roderick J Little Source Type: research

The Scientific Basis for the Regulation of Flavors in Tobacco Products
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 12. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080921-075624. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEffective tobacco policies are important for reducing the harm of tobacco use and can have a broad impact at the population level. This review provides an overview of how clinical science can inform tobacco policies with a focus on policies related to flavored tobacco products, using menthol cigarettes as an illustrative example. Specifically, this review summarizes the role of flavors in tobacco use and the history of regulation of flavored tobacco products by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), provides an...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Krysten W Bold Grace Kong Stephanie S O'Malley Source Type: research

Mobile Health Interventions for Substance Use Disorders
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 12. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-042337. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSubstance use disorders (SUDs) have an enormous negative impact on individuals, families, and society as a whole. Most individuals with SUDs do not receive treatment because of the limited availability of treatment providers, costs, inflexible work schedules, required treatment-related time commitments, and other hurdles. A paradigm shift in the provision of SUD treatments is currently underway. Indeed, with rapid technological advances, novel mobile health (mHealth) interventions can now be downloaded and accessed...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Michael S Businelle Olga Perski Emily T H ébert Darla E Kendzor Source Type: research

Impact of Acute Alcohol Consumption on Sexuality: A Look at Psychological Mechanisms
We describe four domains with reliable evidence of alcohol effects: sexualized social perceptions, sexual arousal, sexual risk taking, and sexual assault. We consider three contextual frames: distal factors associated with encountering opportunities for alcohol-involved sex, proximal factors associated with alcohol's acute effects, and distal-proximal interactions. We then examine the empirical support for mechanisms embedded within four theoretical frameworks: alcohol disinhibition, alcohol expectancy, alcohol myopia, and emotion regulation. Support for disinhibition mechanisms is evident with sexual arousal only. Expecta...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: William H George Jessica A Blayney Kelly Cue Davis Source Type: research

Promoting Positive Development Among Racially and Ethnically Marginalized Youth: Advancing a Novel Model of Natural Mentoring
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 12. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-045011. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTRacism and other forms of oppression threaten the well-being of racially and ethnically marginalized youth. Models of risk and resilience for marginalized youth have stressed the importance of addressing contextual and structural risk while emphasizing promotive factors such as cultural capital within their communities. Increasingly, research has focused on collective antiracist action as a form of coping with structural oppression. Importantly, supportive intergenerational relationships that develop within youths'...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Noelle M Hurd Source Type: research

Racial Stress, Racial Trauma, and Evidence-Based Strategies for Coping and Empowerment
This article reviews the evidence base regarding techniques for coping with racial stress and trauma. These techniques include self-care, self-compassion, social support, mindfulness, cognitive restructuring, cognitive defusion, identity-affirming practices and development of racial/ethnic identity, expressive writing, social action and activism, and psychedelics. These strategies have shown the potential to mitigate psychological symptoms and foster a sense of empowerment among individuals affected by racial stress and trauma. While the ultimate goal should undoubtedly be to address the root cause of racism, it is imperat...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Samantha C Holmes Manzar Zare Angela M Haeny Monnica T Williams Source Type: research

Epidemiology of Mass Shootings in the United States
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 12. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081122-010256. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis in-depth review delves into the multifaceted realm of mass shootings and explores their epidemiology from a psychological perspective. The article presents a comprehensive examination of the prevalence, perpetrator and victim profiles, motives, and contributing factors associated with mass shootings. By investigating the intricate relationship between masculinity, domestic violence, military service, social media, fame-seeking, suicidal ideation, mental illness, and firearms, this article sheds light on the mu...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Jillian K Peterson James A Densley Molly Hauf Jack Moldenhauer Source Type: research

Missing Data Analysis
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 12. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-051727. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMethods for handling missing data in clinical psychology studies are reviewed. Missing data are defined, and a taxonomy of main approaches to analysis is presented, including complete-case and available-case analysis, weighting, maximum likelihood, Bayes, single and multiple imputation, and augmented inverse probability weighting. Missingness mechanisms, which play a key role in the performance of alternative methods, are defined. Approaches to robust inference, and to inference when the mechanism is potentially mi...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Roderick J Little Source Type: research

The Scientific Basis for the Regulation of Flavors in Tobacco Products
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 12. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080921-075624. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEffective tobacco policies are important for reducing the harm of tobacco use and can have a broad impact at the population level. This review provides an overview of how clinical science can inform tobacco policies with a focus on policies related to flavored tobacco products, using menthol cigarettes as an illustrative example. Specifically, this review summarizes the role of flavors in tobacco use and the history of regulation of flavored tobacco products by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), provides an...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Krysten W Bold Grace Kong Stephanie S O'Malley Source Type: research

Mobile Health Interventions for Substance Use Disorders
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 12. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-042337. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSubstance use disorders (SUDs) have an enormous negative impact on individuals, families, and society as a whole. Most individuals with SUDs do not receive treatment because of the limited availability of treatment providers, costs, inflexible work schedules, required treatment-related time commitments, and other hurdles. A paradigm shift in the provision of SUD treatments is currently underway. Indeed, with rapid technological advances, novel mobile health (mHealth) interventions can now be downloaded and accessed...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Michael S Businelle Olga Perski Emily T H ébert Darla E Kendzor Source Type: research

Impact of Acute Alcohol Consumption on Sexuality: A Look at Psychological Mechanisms
We describe four domains with reliable evidence of alcohol effects: sexualized social perceptions, sexual arousal, sexual risk taking, and sexual assault. We consider three contextual frames: distal factors associated with encountering opportunities for alcohol-involved sex, proximal factors associated with alcohol's acute effects, and distal-proximal interactions. We then examine the empirical support for mechanisms embedded within four theoretical frameworks: alcohol disinhibition, alcohol expectancy, alcohol myopia, and emotion regulation. Support for disinhibition mechanisms is evident with sexual arousal only. Expecta...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: William H George Jessica A Blayney Kelly Cue Davis Source Type: research

Promoting Positive Development Among Racially and Ethnically Marginalized Youth: Advancing a Novel Model of Natural Mentoring
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 12. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-045011. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTRacism and other forms of oppression threaten the well-being of racially and ethnically marginalized youth. Models of risk and resilience for marginalized youth have stressed the importance of addressing contextual and structural risk while emphasizing promotive factors such as cultural capital within their communities. Increasingly, research has focused on collective antiracist action as a form of coping with structural oppression. Importantly, supportive intergenerational relationships that develop within youths'...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Noelle M Hurd Source Type: research

Racial Stress, Racial Trauma, and Evidence-Based Strategies for Coping and Empowerment
This article reviews the evidence base regarding techniques for coping with racial stress and trauma. These techniques include self-care, self-compassion, social support, mindfulness, cognitive restructuring, cognitive defusion, identity-affirming practices and development of racial/ethnic identity, expressive writing, social action and activism, and psychedelics. These strategies have shown the potential to mitigate psychological symptoms and foster a sense of empowerment among individuals affected by racial stress and trauma. While the ultimate goal should undoubtedly be to address the root cause of racism, it is imperat...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Samantha C Holmes Manzar Zare Angela M Haeny Monnica T Williams Source Type: research

Epidemiology of Mass Shootings in the United States
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 12. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081122-010256. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis in-depth review delves into the multifaceted realm of mass shootings and explores their epidemiology from a psychological perspective. The article presents a comprehensive examination of the prevalence, perpetrator and victim profiles, motives, and contributing factors associated with mass shootings. By investigating the intricate relationship between masculinity, domestic violence, military service, social media, fame-seeking, suicidal ideation, mental illness, and firearms, this article sheds light on the mu...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Jillian K Peterson James A Densley Molly Hauf Jack Moldenhauer Source Type: research

Missing Data Analysis
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 12. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-051727. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMethods for handling missing data in clinical psychology studies are reviewed. Missing data are defined, and a taxonomy of main approaches to analysis is presented, including complete-case and available-case analysis, weighting, maximum likelihood, Bayes, single and multiple imputation, and augmented inverse probability weighting. Missingness mechanisms, which play a key role in the performance of alternative methods, are defined. Approaches to robust inference, and to inference when the mechanism is potentially mi...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Roderick J Little Source Type: research