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Recent Advances in Group-Based Trajectory Modeling for Clinical Research
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 21. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081122-012416. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGroup-based trajectory modeling (GBTM) identifies groups of individuals following similar trajectories of one or more repeated measures. The categorical nature of GBTM is particularly well suited to clinical psychology and medicine, where patients are often classified into discrete diagnostic categories. This review highlights recent advances in GBTM and key capabilities that remain underappreciated in clinical research. These include accounting for nonrandom subject attrition, joint trajectory and multitrajectory ...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 21, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Daniel S Nagin Bobby L Jones Jonathan Elmer Source Type: research

Promoting Positive Development Among Racially and Ethnically Marginalized Youth: Advancing a Novel Model of Natural Mentoring
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 12. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-045011. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTRacism and other forms of oppression threaten the well-being of racially and ethnically marginalized youth. Models of risk and resilience for marginalized youth have stressed the importance of addressing contextual and structural risk while emphasizing promotive factors such as cultural capital within their communities. Increasingly, research has focused on collective antiracist action as a form of coping with structural oppression. Importantly, supportive intergenerational relationships that develop within youths'...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Noelle M Hurd Source Type: research

Racial Stress, Racial Trauma, and Evidence-Based Strategies for Coping and Empowerment
This article reviews the evidence base regarding techniques for coping with racial stress and trauma. These techniques include self-care, self-compassion, social support, mindfulness, cognitive restructuring, cognitive defusion, identity-affirming practices and development of racial/ethnic identity, expressive writing, social action and activism, and psychedelics. These strategies have shown the potential to mitigate psychological symptoms and foster a sense of empowerment among individuals affected by racial stress and trauma. While the ultimate goal should undoubtedly be to address the root cause of racism, it is imperat...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Samantha C Holmes Manzar Zare Angela M Haeny Monnica T Williams Source Type: research

Epidemiology of Mass Shootings in the United States
Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2024 Feb 12. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081122-010256. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis in-depth review delves into the multifaceted realm of mass shootings and explores their epidemiology from a psychological perspective. The article presents a comprehensive examination of the prevalence, perpetrator and victim profiles, motives, and contributing factors associated with mass shootings. By investigating the intricate relationship between masculinity, domestic violence, military service, social media, fame-seeking, suicidal ideation, mental illness, and firearms, this article sheds light on the mu...
Source: Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - February 12, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Jillian K Peterson James A Densley Molly Hauf Jack Moldenhauer Source Type: research