The Symbolism in a Case of Hysterical Psychosis
Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2024 Feb;52(1):66-69.ABSTRACTThe authors take inspiration from a case of hysterical psychosis to illustrate a typical condition of this evocative disease: the symbolic language of hysteria, conjurer of archetypical images. The authors encourage the clinician not to decode such aspects in rational analytical terms, rather to have a more wide-open approach that promotes the emergence of the individual unconscious, reconnecting with the collective imagination. This approach could help psychiatrists better understand a subject's inner experiences and interpersonal behavior.PMID:38454892 | PMC:PMC10926011 (...
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Flavia Di Michele Fiamma Rinaldi Source Type: research

Psychotic Disorder after Left Posterior Cerebral Artery Stroke-An Atypical Event
CONCLUSIONS: PSPsy is more common after right hemisphere lesions and usually develops after some months. Nevertheless, our patient presented PSPsy following an ischemic event of the left PCA, with neuropsychiatric symptomatology dominating the clinic since the beginning. The involvement of the retrosplenial cortex or its connections was likely important for this atypical presentation. Due to the lack of guidelines on approaching PSPsy, most patients are treated with the same strategies used for non-stroke patients. A better comprehension of the anatomical basis underlining the symptomatology in these patients could deepen ...
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Henrique Nascimento B árbara Almeida Source Type: research

Antibiomania: A Case Report of a Manic Episode Potentially Induced by the Interaction of Clarithromycin and Amoxicillin during H. Pylori Eradication Therapy
We present the clinical case of a 67-year-old woman who, after starting treatment (clarithromycin and amoxicillin) for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori, bacteria presented with a brief manic episode, which resolved after withdrawal of both drugs and with antipsychotic treatment. The possible interaction of both drugs, as GABA antagonists, in the generation of such episodes is discussed, and the clinical importance of such episodes in psychiatric emergency departments and liaison and interconsultation psychiatry, is highlighted.PMID:38454894 | PMC:PMC10926010 (Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria)
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Juan Pablo Carrasco Eduardo Jes ús Aguilar Source Type: research

The Night and Day Challenge of Sleep Disorders and Insomnia: A Narrative Review
Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2024 Feb;52(1):45-56.ABSTRACTThis is a narrative review of sleep disorders, especially chronic insomnia, as a primary diagnosis or as a comorbid diagnosis associated with different psychiatric and organic diseases. The epidemiological evidence is reviewed, the diagnostic criteria most frequently used in clinical practice are examined, and a series of therapeutic recommendations for the correct treatment of this pathology is presented. Sleep disorders are very prevalent in the general population (one-third experiences difficulty with sleep initiation/maintenance at least once a week, and about 6-15% mee...
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Luis San Bel én Arranz Source Type: research

A Study of the Relationship between Inflammatory Immune Function and Intestinal Flora in Adolescent Patients with First-Episode Depression
CONCLUSIONS: The intestinal flora is related to the level of inflammatory factors and immune function. Further study on the relationship between intestinal flora, inflammatory immune function, and depression could offer novel insights for the prevention and treatment of depressive disorders.PMID:38454896 | PMC:PMC10926018 (Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria)
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Xiaomei Chen Shiping Shi Chao Sun Shuang Li Source Type: research

Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Cognitive Function, Oxidative Stress and Brain Protection in Patients Undergoing Craniocerebral Surgery
CONCLUSION: Dexmedetomidine-assisted anesthesia in craniocerebral surgery can effectively enhance postoperative cognitive function, mitigate oxidative stress, and facilitate overall postoperative recovery for patients. The intervention exhibits a favorable safety profile with no reported serious adverse reactions, establishing it as a relatively safe and reliable approach.PMID:38454897 | PMC:PMC10926013 (Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria)
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Yan Fu Zhu Jin Source Type: research

Study on the Therapeutic Value of Shexiang Tongxin Dropping Pills in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Cognitive Impairment
CONCLUSION: Shexiang Tongxin Dropping Pills can effectively reduce the incidence of angina pectoris in patients with stable angina pectoris complicated with coronary heart disease and cognitive dysfunction. It can also regulate the patient's neurological function, improve their cognitive level, and significantly improve clinical efficacy.PMID:38454898 | PMC:PMC10926016 (Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria)
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jiajia Cui Quanjun Pu Source Type: research

Comparison of Disease Severity, Anxiety and Depression in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients with Different Insight
CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed that certain OCD patients exhibit incomplete insight, and this lack of insight is strongly associated with increased disease severity and heightened levels of anxiety and depression. It is hoped that by enhancing the insight of OCD patients, the goal of ameliorating disease symptoms and alleviating negative emotions can be attained.PMID:38454899 | PMC:PMC10926014 (Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria)
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Cheng Zhu Yueqi Huang Wenjing Zhu Xiaoying Jiang Yan Liang Wenxin Tang Ziming Xu Source Type: research

Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Sertraline on Cognitive Level, Inflammatory Response and Neurological Function in Depressive Disorder Patients with Non-suicidal Self-injury Behavior
CONCLUSIONS: The combined use of rTMS and sertraline in treating patients with depressive disorder exhibiting NSSI behavior has proven to be effective in enhancing cognitive function, mitigating inflammatory responses, and elevating levels of neurotransmitters and nerve cytokines in the patients.PMID:38454900 | PMC:PMC10928317 (Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria)
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jun Liu Juan Guan Jie Xiong Fang Wang Source Type: research

First Description of Delirium Tremens was Made by Diego de Torres Villarroel in 1737
Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2024 Feb;52(1):70-71.ABSTRACTNo abstract present.PMID:38454891 | PMC:PMC10926012 (Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria)
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Ángel Royuela Rico Source Type: research

The Symbolism in a Case of Hysterical Psychosis
Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2024 Feb;52(1):66-69.ABSTRACTThe authors take inspiration from a case of hysterical psychosis to illustrate a typical condition of this evocative disease: the symbolic language of hysteria, conjurer of archetypical images. The authors encourage the clinician not to decode such aspects in rational analytical terms, rather to have a more wide-open approach that promotes the emergence of the individual unconscious, reconnecting with the collective imagination. This approach could help psychiatrists better understand a subject's inner experiences and interpersonal behavior.PMID:38454892 | PMC:PMC10926011 (...
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Flavia Di Michele Fiamma Rinaldi Source Type: research

Psychotic Disorder after Left Posterior Cerebral Artery Stroke-An Atypical Event
CONCLUSIONS: PSPsy is more common after right hemisphere lesions and usually develops after some months. Nevertheless, our patient presented PSPsy following an ischemic event of the left PCA, with neuropsychiatric symptomatology dominating the clinic since the beginning. The involvement of the retrosplenial cortex or its connections was likely important for this atypical presentation. Due to the lack of guidelines on approaching PSPsy, most patients are treated with the same strategies used for non-stroke patients. A better comprehension of the anatomical basis underlining the symptomatology in these patients could deepen ...
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Henrique Nascimento B árbara Almeida Source Type: research

Antibiomania: A Case Report of a Manic Episode Potentially Induced by the Interaction of Clarithromycin and Amoxicillin during H. Pylori Eradication Therapy
We present the clinical case of a 67-year-old woman who, after starting treatment (clarithromycin and amoxicillin) for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori, bacteria presented with a brief manic episode, which resolved after withdrawal of both drugs and with antipsychotic treatment. The possible interaction of both drugs, as GABA antagonists, in the generation of such episodes is discussed, and the clinical importance of such episodes in psychiatric emergency departments and liaison and interconsultation psychiatry, is highlighted.PMID:38454894 | PMC:PMC10926010 (Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria)
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Juan Pablo Carrasco Eduardo Jes ús Aguilar Source Type: research

The Night and Day Challenge of Sleep Disorders and Insomnia: A Narrative Review
Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2024 Feb;52(1):45-56.ABSTRACTThis is a narrative review of sleep disorders, especially chronic insomnia, as a primary diagnosis or as a comorbid diagnosis associated with different psychiatric and organic diseases. The epidemiological evidence is reviewed, the diagnostic criteria most frequently used in clinical practice are examined, and a series of therapeutic recommendations for the correct treatment of this pathology is presented. Sleep disorders are very prevalent in the general population (one-third experiences difficulty with sleep initiation/maintenance at least once a week, and about 6-15% mee...
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Luis San Bel én Arranz Source Type: research

A Study of the Relationship between Inflammatory Immune Function and Intestinal Flora in Adolescent Patients with First-Episode Depression
CONCLUSIONS: The intestinal flora is related to the level of inflammatory factors and immune function. Further study on the relationship between intestinal flora, inflammatory immune function, and depression could offer novel insights for the prevention and treatment of depressive disorders.PMID:38454896 | PMC:PMC10926018 (Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria)
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria - March 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Xiaomei Chen Shiping Shi Chao Sun Shuang Li Source Type: research