Radiofrequency Ablation of Solid Benign Thyroid Nodules

Symptomatic solid benign thyroid nodules may present either as nonfunctioning nodules causing compressive symptoms or as hyperfunctioning nodules causing symptoms of hyperthyroidism. While surgical resection or radioiodine ablation of these nodules can be performed, percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of benign solid thyroid nodules has been shown to be a safe and effective alternative in select patients. Pre-procedural evaluation should include a history focusing on signs and symptoms of thyroid dysfunction, a physical exam, thyroid ultrasound, thyroid function tests, and discussion of key intra-procedural details with the patient such as the anesthesia plan and risks.
Source: Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology - Category: Radiology Authors: Source Type: research