Genes, Vol. 12, Pages 1127: Plant Variety Protection: Current Practices and Insights

Genes, Vol. 12, Pages 1127: Plant Variety Protection: Current Practices and Insights
Genes doi: 10.3390/genes12081127
Authors:
Ju-Kyung Yu
Yong-Suk Chung

Breeders persistently supply farmers with the best varieties in order to exceed consumer demand through plant-breeding processes that are resource-intensive. In order to motivate continuous innovation in variety development, a system needs to provide incentives for plant breeders to develop superior varieties, for example, exclusive ownership to produce and market those varieties. The most common system is the acquisition of intellectual property protection through plant variety protection, also known as the breeder’s right. Most countries have adopted the system established by the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). To be granted plant variety protection, the variety should prove to be unique by meeting three requirements: distinctness, uniformity, and stability. This review summarizes (1) the plant variety protection via UPOV convention, (2) technical methods for distinctness, uniformity, and stability testing via phenotype, molecular markers, and sequencing as well as their challenges and potentiality, and (3) additional discussions in essentially derived variety, value for cultivation and use testing, and open source seed initiative.

Source: Genes - July 25, 2021 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Ju-Kyung Yu Yong-Suk Chung Tags: Review Source Type: research