A dictionary learning approach for spatio-temporal characterization of absence seizures
Objective : This research explores absence seizures using data recorded from different layers of
somatosensory cortex of four genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg (GAERS). Localizing the
active layers of somatosensory cortex (spatial analysis) and investigating the dynamics of recorded
seizures (temporal analysis) are the main goals of this research. Approach : We model the spike
discharges of seizures using a generative spatio-temporal model. We assume that there are some
states under first-order Markovian model during seizures, and each spike is generated when the
corresponding state is activated. We also assume that a few specific epileptic activities (or atoms)
exist in each state which are linearly combined and form the spikes. Each epileptic activity is
described by two characteristics: (1) its spatial topography which shows the organization of current
sources and sinks generating the epileptic activity, and (2) its temporal representation which
illus...
Source: Physiological Measurement - Category: Physiology Authors: S Akhavan, R Phlypo, H Soltanian-Zadeh, M Kamarei and C Jutten Source Type: research