Pharmacotherapy for Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy - Do Oral Agents have a Place?

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with short[1,2] and long term adverse outcomes for both mother[3] and offspring, throughout childhood and into adulthood[4 –7]. Long term risks for the offspring include various features of the metabolic syndrome, such as obesity, adiposity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus, all of which may create and intergenerational vicious cycle of metabolic derangement[8]. Hyperglycemia during pregnancy is instrum ental for this perpetuation, with publications indicating its role in type 1[9] and monogenic diabetes[10].
Source: Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice - Category: Endocrinology Authors: Tags: Review Source Type: research