Multi-stage continuous and intermittent microwave drying of quince fruit coupled with osmotic dehydration and low temperature hot air drying

Publication date: Available online 7 October 2017 Source:Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies Author(s): Jalal Dehghannya, Seyed-Hamed Hosseinlar, Maryam Khakbaz Heshmati In recent years, using intermittent microwave (IM) to dry foodstuffs has been taken into consideration as one of the new drying methods in food industry. The aim of this research was to dry cubic pieces of pre-treated “quince” fruit by sucrose osmotic solution using IM – hot air (HA) drying at a low temperature (40°C) in order to investigate the effects of this process on improving the dried product quality. The variables of the process included sucrose osmotic solution in 5 concentration levels of 0 (control), 10, 30, 50, and 70% (w/w) and microwave at 4 powers of 0 (control), 360, 600, and 900W, with 4 pulse ratios of 1, 2, 3, and 4. Findings indicated that compared to control samples, the samples pre-treated by osmotic solution had lower effective moisture diffusion coefficient (Deff). However, Deff increased through increase in power and pulse ratio of the microwave. Increasing the concentration of the osmotic solution, power, and pulse ratio led to significant decreases in shrinkage. Due to high shrinkage, the quince samples dried by continuous microwave – HA method showed higher bulk density in comparison to the samples dried by IM – HA. In addition, samples dried by IM with low power showed the highest rehydration followed by those dried by IM with high power; howeve...
Source: Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies - Category: Food Science Source Type: research