Total spinal anaesthesia following obstetric neuraxial blockade: a narrative review

Total spinal anaesthesia (TSA) is a recognised complication of all neuraxial local anaesthetic (LA) techniques. It refers to a high neuraxial block causing respiratory failure and/or loss of consciousness, usually requiring airway intervention.1 –7 In contrast to other emergencies, there are few evidence-based guidelines for its prevention and treatment. We have performed a narrative review which aims to describe the epidemiology, pathophysiology and management of TSA.
Source: International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia - Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Tags: Review Article Source Type: research