Design of Solid Polycationic Electrolyte to Enable Durable Chloride-Ion Batteries

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Apr 25:e202405750. doi: 10.1002/anie.202405750. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe high energy density and cost-effectiveness of chloride-ion batteries (CIBs) make them promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries. However, the development of CIBs is greatly restricted by the lack of compatible electrolytes to support cost-effective anodes. Herein, we present a rationally designed solid polycationic electrolyte (SPE) to enable room-temperature chloride-ion batteries utilizing aluminum (Al) metal as an anode. This SPE endows the CIB configuration with improved air stability and safety (i.e. free of flammability and liquid leakage). A high ionic conductivity (1.3×10-2 S cm-1 at 25 °C) has been achieved by the well-tailored solvation structure of the SPE. Meanwhile, the solid polycationic electrolyte ensures stable electrodes|electrolyte interfaces, which effectively inhibit the growth of dendrites on the Al anodes and degradation of the FeOCl cathodes. The Al|SPE|FeOCl chloride-ion batteries showcased a high discharge capacity around 250 mAh g-1 (based on the cathodes) and extended lifespan. Our electrolyte design opens a new avenue for developing low-cost chloride-ion batteries.PMID:38660918 | DOI:10.1002/anie.202405750

Source: Angewandte Chemie - April 25, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Xu Yang Zhiqiang Fu Ran Han Yaojie Lei Shijian Wang Xin Zhao Yuefeng Meng Hao Liu Dong Zhou Doron Aurbach Guoxiu Wang Source Type: research