Development and validation of the physical effort scale (PES)

CONCLUSIONS: The PES is a valid and reliable measure of individual differences in the valuation of physical effort. This scale can assess the propensity to engage in physically demanding tasks in non-clinical populations. The PES and its manual are available in the Supplementary Material.PMID:38364989 | DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102607
Source: Psychology of Sport and Exercise - Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Source Type: research