Male Epispadias Repair: Outcomes at Three Sites Prior to the Establishment of a Multi-Institutional Collaboration

Epispadias, which occurs on the more mild end of the Bladder Exstrophy Epispadias Complex (BEEC) spectrum, presents still with a wide range of severity in boys, from mild glanular epispadias to penopubic epispadias with severe urethral and bladder neck defects. Surgical management ranges from isolated epispadias repair to epispadias repair with bladder neck reconstruction (BNR) with or without pelvic osteotomies.
Source: Journal of Pediatric Urology - Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Source Type: research