Artificial intelligence-based speckle featurization and localization for ultrasound speckle tracking velocimetry

Ultrasonics. 2024 Jan 11;138:107241. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107241. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDeep learning-based super-resolution ultrasound (DL-SRU) framework has been successful in improving spatial resolution and measuring the velocity field information of a blood flows by localizing and tracking speckle signals of red blood cells (RBCs) without using any contrast agents. However, DL-SRU can localize only a small part of the speckle signals of blood flow owing to ambiguity problems encountered in the classification of blood flow signals from ultrasound B-mode images and the building up of suitable datasets required for training artificial neural networks, as well as the structural limitations of the neural network itself. An artificial intelligence-based speckle featurization and localization (AI-SFL) framework is proposed in this study. It includes a machine learning-based algorithm for classifying blood flow signals from ultrasound B-mode images, dimensionality reduction for featurizing speckle patterns of the classified blood flow signals by approximating them with quantitative values. A novel and robust neural network (ResSU-net) is trained using the online data generation (ODG) method and the extracted speckle features. The super-resolution performance of the proposed AI-SFL and ODG method is evaluated and compared with the results of previous U-net and conventional data augmentation methods under in silico conditions. The predicted locations of RBCs by the A...
Source: Ultrasonics - Category: Physics Authors: Source Type: research