Effect of different composite plates on the healing of femoral fractures

J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2023 Dec 28;151:106356. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106356. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn this paper, the effects of different composite plates on the healing of femoral fractures were studied by numerical simulation. The healing model of femoral fracture was established by ABAQUS display solver. Based on the fuzzy logic theory, the process of callus differentiation at femoral fracture was considered under the joint action of biological variables and mechanical stimulation, and the healing process of femur was simulated. Compare the stress on the screw, concentration of callus bone and cartilage, and callus healing performance of the carbon/epoxy composite (WSN3k) plate, glass/polypropylene composite (Twintex) plate, and stainless steel plate at various stages of bone healing, and investigate the impact of composite plates on the bone healing process. The results showed that the modulus of the plate had a notable impact on bone healing. Compared to stainless steel plate, the composite plate (due to its lower stiffness) exhibiting superior healing performance. Altering the sequence of composite laminates may modify the bone healing efficiency, and the wsn3k [0]18 composite plate exhibits superior healing performance.PMID:38181571 | DOI:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106356
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - Category: Materials Science Authors: Source Type: research